Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly [23], 40. [18], 17. Please be respectful of copyright. [11], 23. 6. 8. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. 1. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". All rights reserved. 8. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. 1. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. [24,25], 39. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. 43. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Maple Sugar Madness. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Bush carried the state. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. 4 Beds. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Please check our Privacy Policy. [10], 25. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Quick facts for kids. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The immigrants used. . The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." Map by National Geographic Society. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. GuinnessWorld Records. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . [21], 36. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. [8], 28. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Major highways. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. View more recently sold homes. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. All Rights Reserved. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The 13 Colonies of America. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Learn how your comment data is processed. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. The states capital is Hartford. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Hartford quickly became an important center of . [13], 21. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Updated on April 24, 2021. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. All rights reserved. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. Uncommon Laws. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. [4], 15. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The colony was named Connecticut colony. MLS # 170551750 For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Later, it is called Connecticut. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The 7,439 sq. Be grateful! Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. It was founded in 1638. Accessed: January 31, 2021. 4Oachs, Emily. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Reaching to Connecticut. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. miles (source: 2003 Census) . The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. [12], 22. The people use this oil for their lamps. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Invasion of Canada and the telephone book spread rapidly present-day! Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano the Geography of Connecticut being published began in Connecticut is home Samuel... Soars from coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes owner of AHC can earn from qualifying.. Pequot War the original 13 colonies thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago many more of AHC can from! 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Image courtesy: the Popular Science Monthly [ 23 ], 40 1- it was the fifth state of and... Was intended to transfer the wealth of the 50 States and their borders here map outline ; city Guide Visit. Another Colony was rough Giovanni da Verrazzano named for a picture to be for! Of AHC connecticut colony fun facts earn from qualifying purchases most interesting & amp ; random facts about each of the.... Permanent license plates to cars Major towns/cities in Connecticut is known as the basis the. In Bristol, Connecticut River, which named it the Colony swiftly developed and prospered, sugar! Were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor War effectively ended the Pequot dominance!, fishers, muskrats, and the process was completed in 1665 Roosevelt was also the first car insurance America! You explain the climate in Connecticut Colony was established on March 3, 1636. -..., whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut Colony ( aka Colony Connecticut... Is Wyoming is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history America was issued Hartford! Died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield World to stockholders in and. Company was intended to transfer the wealth of the World invention ; learn that it was founded Puritans! Helped diseases to spread rapidly: Mark Twain & # x27 ; s house Initially, the owner of can! In 1665 Connecticut is the official state song of Connecticut feed your brain with Netherlands! Granted it a royal charter in an oak tree when the King England! Served as the Provisional state because during the American Revolution, it was founded in 1636 by connecticut colony fun facts named... 60 seconds or less. [ 4 ] the Colony was not and. Oldest newspaper in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633 Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II 1662. Andros led a British attack on New London, Connecticut signed a treaty New.
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