Church Fathers and Patristic Greek Texts, Campbell: Advances in the Study of Greek, Eleanor Dickey: Composition and Analysis of Greek Prose, http://www.ibiblio.org/bgreek/project/f on-11.html, http://www.ibiblio.org/bgreek/project/f on-15.html, http://www.ibiblio.org/bgreek/project/funk-grammar/. ~ There is a lengthy period of time between when 1 Timothy was written and when surviving Gnostic texts were written. The difference is a bit like the difference between the English word "man" (which can be used for both males and females) and "male" (which can be used only for males). abulic. #3 Kalimera 'Kalimera' [kalimera] is another super basic/useful/beautiful word, literally translating into 'good day'.Technically, you're supposed to use it until 12:00, after which it's preferable to say 'kalispera' [kalispera] - i.e. However, Gnosticism itself didnt develop until the mid-second century, so its good to be wary about labelling the heresy in 1 Timothy as Gnostic. Catholic Excalibur: The True Story Behind St. Galganos Sword, US Bishops Urge Senators to Oppose Revival of the Equal Rights Amendment, A Lasting Trail of Light: The Witness of Pedro Ballester, Servant of God Mother Mary Lange and the Rich History of Black Catholic Religious Orders. The Greek word for powerful woman is "kratos." This word expresses the personality of a woman who is strong and capable. This word has the same Indo-European base as the Sanskrit "jani," and the Ancient Greek "gyn." Although "quaen" started out as meaning "a female," its meaning degraded over time. Kamaki - Flirt (er) Kamaki is one of the more unique Greek slang words. How does being a woman somehow make us inferior or not capable of being in a Pastoral position, especially if God is no respecter of persons? Many English speakers assume the definite article in Greek works the same as in English, but this is not the case. The widows in 1 Timothy 5:11-15 are young, relatively wealthy, and idle widows. The truth is, there is no one correct answer when it comes to the meaning of Kyria. Andromeda. If you like the information I've presented here, you should join my Secret Information Club. Greek Goddess Names 1. https://margmowczko.com/anonymous-man-woman-1-timothy-2/. a soft, costly woman's garment, 1 . And also there is the difference in the way Greek uses the. You present this so clearly here! Please write on the comment box below if you found this article helpful. I hope I have made that clear in the article. https://margmowczko.com/adam-and-eve-in-gnostic-literature/. In the vocative case, it takes the form gunai. These texts are not Gnostic. D. Harper. The Greek word "babesis-dolios, katergaris" is the Chinese "babeizi" seen that an old man has a lot of knowledge and experience and can . 2:1]. then Eve [was formed] Colloquial use of the Man for "the boss" is by 1918. As Paul said in Colossians 3:15-16, Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. PIE had two other "man" roots: *uiHro "freeman" (source of Sanskrit vira-, Lithuanian vyras, Latin vir, Old Irish fer, Gothic wair; see *wi-ro-) and *hner "man," a title more of honor than *uiHro (source of Sanskrit nar-, Armenian ayr, Welsh ner, Greek anr; see *ner- (2)). The Greek word anthropos is commonly translated "man," but it isn't fully gender-specific. the person who is connected to God. Conclusion. What he does say is that an unsaved (literally, unpersuaded) husband is more likely to be won for over for the gospel if a wifes behaviour is chaste, respectable and tranquil. 2:15; 4:3). Here is a complete list of all the times andres gets used this way: Acts 1:11, 16, 2:14, 22, 29, 37, 3:12, 5:35, 7:2, 26, 13:15, 16, 26, 38, 14:15, 15:7, 13, 17:22, 19:25, 35, 21:28, 22:1, 23:1, 6, 27:10, 21, 25, 28:17, Col. 3:19, 1 Peter 3:7. Enter the length or pattern for better results. On one occasion, St. Paul writes: Wife, how do you know whether you will save your husband? However, I could (easily) be missing something or misunderstanding something. Man also was in Old English as an indefinite pronoun, "one, people, they." I guess the point of my post is that I did not know the 3rd possibility was even possible until I read Wallace. Middle English sense of "mistress of a household" survives in housewife; and the later restricted sense of "tradeswoman of humble rank" in fishwife. Firstly I wanted to thank you for your amazing website and the wealth of resources you have made available. I appreciate the way you make this complex passage more clear. He's saying that it's not the responsibility of the two of them to make sure they have wine. Even when words have meanings that span semantic ranges in other languages (such as how both Hebrew and Greek use the same words for wife and woman), context is key to understanding the meaning. . By the time of Plato, the kosmos had taken on the meaning of a world or universal viewpoint. See here.) maybe the man became a Christian first and has more spiritual understanding, but is still vulnerable to influence). Men would serve the polis - state - while the domain of women was the oikos - the household. It can include both genders, like "human," except translating it that way would sound totally awkward. As "a woman's lover," by mid-14c. It is not a valid argument to say that because the Greek word for bishop in 1 Timothy 3:1 is in the feminine form that we must then permit women to be bishops. gorgona: This is the Greek word for . Having just discovered your blog, I was pleased to find agreement that Paul was addressing a particular couple. Hestia Hestia was Greek goddess of the hearth (the centre of family life) Hippolyta Hippolyta was a queen of the Amazons (women warriors) Hydra The hydra was a snake like monster with 9 heads. Does it matter that 2:11-15 may refer to a woman and man not previously mentioned in the 1 Timothy? Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? Hi Marg, 295 1 Sponsored by Translated srl Translation Services - 195 Languages, Delivery in 24h! But also that it gives hope- although Eve was decieved, she was still saved and so too can anyone who has been decieved and fallen into sin. Pronunciation [ edit] ( 5 th BCE Attic) IPA ( key): /y.n/ One common Greek word we translate "man" is anthropos, which gets put into the vocative case as anthrope ("an-thro-peh"). or school. 1:20; 2 Tim. Skat ( ) - Shit This is one of the easiest Greek swear words to remember and pronounce, and it means "shit". ], Unfortunately I dont read Greek so I use the books in my Logos library. acrimonious. Jesus uses it to address Mary Magdalene (John 20:15). If a woman is unsuitable for teaching a man due to, not only her created order, but her propensity for being deceived, I assume the fear is that she will teach incorrectly. Widows and virgins were highly regarded official church orders. Wow thank you so much for the detailed and quick response. It's important to note that masculine Greek words that describe people do not necessarily exclude women. A like evolution took place in Slavic languages, and in some of them the word has narrowed to mean "husband." by Jason Hare January 4th, 2012, 7:49 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited. The word appears for the first time in the New Testament in Matthew 5:32.. . Translation: "A man, a woman, and a child sat on the nearby table." 3. 'Woman' in the context of 'women's health' thus suggested that this field of medicine is interested in issues affecting the female biological sex (in a similar way as the root of the word 'gynaecology . https://margmowczko.com/household-codes-power-not-gender/, I have not read an adequate explanation from complementarians about your conclusions. But I can see that this theory seems to fit best in your understanding. 18. How do I differentiate between plural or singular? And they are anything but clear. The myth says that they were the most powerful women ever. It is not known exactly what her role was within this household. Prayers for the new book. This word is often used to describe political leaders or other women in positions of power. He is hardly being disrespectful to her here. For the wife to argue with her husband as he teaches in church is (I think) the reason Paul told certain women to be silent in the assembly. Yours, however, makes sense of the context and is more consistent with the thrust of the passage. In at least one early church documents enrolled widows are called elders (prebytides) (Testament of Our Lord). Jimmy Akin Jimmy was born in Texas and grew up nominally Protestant, but at age 20 experienced a profound conversion to Christ. Professional translation by native speakers worldwide. 20:12]. I think this is because in regards to a group, what each person does is up to each of them. If you say, "O Lord," you know that you are talking directly to the Lord. Liberman, for instance, writes, "Most probably man 'human being' is a secularized divine name" from Mannus [Tacitus, "Germania," chap. A singular word for "woman" ( gyn) is used in the following verses where the context is a marriage or a sexual relationship, a relationship between one woman and one man: Rom. For the plural, see men. What's the Greek word for women? Have you seen this article yet? https://www.ncregister.com/blog/was-jesus-dissing-his-mother-when-he-called-her-woman, Merrick Garland Grilled on Anti-Catholic, Pro-Abortion Bias During Senate Hearing, Memento Mori: Remember You Are Going to Die, In the Beginning Are the Words: Logos, Language and Liberty, West Virginia Passes Religious Freedom Restoration Act, The Thorn Brings Christs Passion to the Big Screen in a New Way. To do something as one man "unanimously" is from late 14c. The citation form is the one commonly shown in dictionaries. That explains the lengthy description of a leader fulfilling their obligations (chap.3) and also Pauls lengthy description of the disciplinary process (chap. Thanks for this fascinating interpretation. A person who is prone to deception, or is deceived, should not teach anyone. As "adult male possessing manly qualities in an eminent degree," from 14c. Etymology of woman. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/woman. In the beginning was the Word and words are the way that the Word can be better understood and communicated. Anr also gets put in the vocative case and used as a form of direct address. Also, in the ancient world of the Bible, and in some cultures today, it is expected that grown sons obey their mothers. There is no one definitive answer to the question of what the Greek word for powerful women is. Paul gives the minimum age for enrolled widows as 60. To be man or mouse "be brave or be timid" is from 1540s. Recognizing the gender of a noun in Greek can be tricky, since all of these get inflected, resulting in different endings depending on the case they're used in. We have to remember that Paul wasnt writing to us, he was writing to a specific group of people and they would have completely understood what he meant. However, in recent years, the term kratos has been increasingly used to describe strong and accomplished women. After reading many scholars on this passage I became convinced this was one woman, one couple. God Bess. "adult female human," late Old English wimman, wiman (plural wimmen), literally "woman-man," alteration of wifman (plural wifmen) "woman, female servant" (8c. and was replaced by man. In fact, they were used much the way we would use the terms "sir" and "ma'am.". From the Greek name (Doris), which meant "Dorian woman". It is a bad thing for a Christian man or woman to behave this way. Take Jesus' words for example: . In conclusion, this article was very helpful in teaching about the Greek word for powerful woman and how it can express personality. I am unconvinced and I think the approach is dependent on treating every word, phrase, and sentence in the Bible as being so inspired by Almighty God to be eternally binding and applicable. In fact, they seem to contradict his character. I find this all rather confusing (sexist, ageist?) Translations in context of "RICH WOMEN" in english-greek. One of the clearest explanations Ive found. Aspasia was one of the most powerful women to have lived in 5th-century ancient Greece. He knew these vows were difficult to sustain. Greco-Roman women often married as teenagers, being married at 14 was common, and their husbands might be a decade older, or more. Athena is also the patron goddess of Greece's capital city Athens. I But he doesnt say that, he says I do not permit. Universal sense of the word remains in mankind and manslaughter. My discussion on 1 Timothy 2, or on any passage in the disputed Pauline letters, is not dependent on it being written by the apostle Paul. The show features a strong female protagonist, who must go on a journey to save her friends and defeat the evil forces that threaten her kingdom. On page 350 he writes, Such an approach to 1 Timothy 2, which would limit Pauls advice to married persons in a domestic context, is by no means novel even if presently it is being largely overlooked. He notes that Luther mentions this interpretation. Interestingly, the word anr gets used as a form of direct address far more often in the plural--when a speaker is addressing a group of men. I am so glad I found your website. A visitor watches a Toyota new Prius, a hybrid car, at Toyota showroom in Tokyo, Japan, on May 18, 2009. They are also said to be incredibly beautiful, with long flowing hair and bright red lips. 1 Cor. I mention this here. The pronunciation of the singular altered in Middle English by the rounding influence of -w-; the plural retains the original vowel. Your email address will not be published. First, note that the Greek word used for "woman" in John 2:3-4 is [i]gunh/ [/i], which means: 1. a woman of any age, whether a virgin, or married, or a widow. Husband [anr], how do you know whether you will save your wife? While I believe a particular couple is in view, I do recognise that these verses may refer to more than one married couple, that more than one wealthy woman needed to learn, was not to teach, and was not to domineer her husband. 1) Before anyone can teach, they must first learn the truth. So we find from the start nothing derogatory by the word, for the definition of the Greek reveals nothing objectionable. Bouboulina, also known as kapetanissa (captain/admiral) in 1821 raised on the mast of Agamemnon her own Greek flag and sailed with eight ships to Nafplion to begin a naval blockade. Od. 6. 2:17), Alexander (1 Tim. So we have "man" (anthrope) being used as a form of address without it being disrespectful. You can go for three of your favorite gods - Achilles, Medusa, Apollo, Aphrodite - you name it! __________. I am finding it difficult to adopt the gnostic link, I guess because there is a considerable amount of time from when scholars believe Paul wrote 1 Tim, to when these gnostic texts appear. But I admit, Im just guessing! 2:17). by Jason Hare January 2nd, 2012, 7:34 pm, Post Have I done this? 9.1", "denarius") All Search Options [view abbreviations]. Ancient Greek Women from Mythology. While it is commonly used in reference to God, there is much debate about what the true meaning of the word is. Born in Miletus, an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Asia Minor, she came to Athens at a young age. A famous bearer of this name is the gorgeous American actress Angelina Jolie. It is this 3rd case that I think is happening in 1 Tim 2:11-12, referring back to 1 Tim 2:9-10. Also, the woman is teaching things that are incorrect, things that Paul corrects in 1 Timothy 2:13-14, but it doesnt mean that she herself was any more deceived than other people who have believed, taught, and acted on incorrect and false ideas. by Charles Terrizzi January 2nd, 2012, 9:37 am, Post Thank you as always for your thoughtful response and opinion. This resource is easy to use and understand, making it the ideal way for anyone interested in learning this language. Original Greek: ( mana) Mania is obsessive love. Greek Translation gynakes More Greek words for woman noun gynaka wife, dame noun gyn woman gynaikn women Find more words! The term kratos was used to denote a womans power, and it was often associated with positive attributes like bravery and strength. This is clearly stated by Paul when he clarifies the qualifications for a bishop as being, literally, "a man of one woman . 9:20, 1 Tim. 5:1, 2, 17, and 19 ): a feminine form referring to women, presbyterai, occurs in verse 2; masculine (plural and singular) forms occur in verses 1, 17 and 19. A cartoon shows a preacher saying to his wife, Id appreciate it if you wouldnt punctuate my sermons with HAH! My take is that one can make valid possible interpretation choices to understand these verses so they align with patriarchy or one can make other valid possible interpretation choices to understand these verses to align with equality. (It was a video and there was no pulpit.). So Paul warns about admitting young women as widows and he presents a worst-case scenario to emphasise his point (1 Tim. Amazons. Hi CT, I agree that the principles behind these verses in 1 Timothy 2:11-15 still apply today. Replaced older Old English wif and quean as the word for "female human being," as in Jesus's answer to his mother, in Anglo-Saxon gospels la, wif, hwt is me and e? I can see what you mean about the order of creation seems to be irrelevant to the fact that Eve was decieved but Adam wasnt. Adam and Eve provide the perfect illustration of the potential disastrous consequences of giving a decieved woman the opportunity to influence a man (who though he wasnt actually decieved): he still fell into sin also. If you cant learn something from me simply because I am a female, then something is wrong. For declension in other dialects, see. I find it interesting that he states that certain things he wrote about to the church were his opinions and not directives from God. Similarly, Latin had homo "human being" and vir "adult male human being," but they merged in Vulgar Latin, with homo extended to both senses. The show also includes elements of magic and romance, which are often found in Greek myths. I discuss a different approach in response here: https://liturgy.co.nz/i-permit-no-woman-to-teach. I dont believe Paul was referring only to one particular couple. Jesus uses it to address the Syro-Phoenician woman (Matt. That is a very good point about the effects of Eves deception being a much wider reaching than a decieved woman in Ephesus. acetic. This is not to say that we cant gain understanding or insight from his writings, but I keep thinking, if it were truly a mandate from God, if there is something inherently wrong with all women that makes us unacceptable in a position over a man, then Paul would have made it absolutely clear that God didnt want women teaching or being in authority over men. To my brothers and sisters in Christ, I would ask you to please consider the idea that we have taken these verses out of context. Paul uses it to address the wives in his audience (Col 3:18, using the plural: Peter uses it to address the wives in his audience (1 Peter 3:1, using the plural. In Greek, the word denotes the kind of love that burns so ardently that it threatens to consume itself. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Meaning "wife," now largely restricted to U.S. dialectal use, is attested from mid-15c. Guessing the Gender of a Word in Greek. In Greek, this name means 'laurel'. Youre right. Shame on us. Nearly every example of English hybrid words combine Greek and Latin, and interestingly the Greek prefix or word usually comes first, writes Eagle columnist Curtis Honeycutt. Here are 3 reasons why 1 Timothy 2:12 (I do not permit a woman ) may be about a particular couple in Ephesus. And when he saw their faith he said, Man [anthrope], your sins are forgiven you [Luke 5:20]. The other instance where he does so is when Mary sees him being crucified: When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, Woman [gunai], behold, your son! [John 19:26]. Women's work, that considered appropriate to women, is from 1660s. In the Netflix original series She-ra and the Princesses of Power, the writers seem to have taken inspiration from Greek mythology. This is an advanced age, especially for the first century when the mortality rate was high. Daphne. 7. Compare Dutch vrouwmens "wife," literally "woman-man." Again, though, the word does not necessarily imply virginity. Woman. This is because the way you'd translate it into English technically wouldn't be that correct - it's a term, but it's not used that often. Tim 2:9-10 be about a particular couple more consistent with the thrust of the Greek word anthropos is translated... I read Wallace Greek city on the nearby table. & quot ;, & quot )... As 60 can include both genders, like `` human, '' but it is translated... In Greek myths the most powerful women is 4th, 2012, 7:49 pm, have. ; laurel & # x27 ; s important to note that masculine Greek words that people. Also said to be man or mouse `` be brave or be timid '' from... Was formed ] Colloquial use of the Greek reveals nothing objectionable of Our Lord ) wine! Of your favorite gods - Achilles, Medusa, Apollo, Aphrodite you... Mouse `` be brave or be timid '' is from 1660s referring back to Tim... Of resources you have made that clear in the New Testament in Matthew 5:32.... This theory seems to fit best in your understanding used in reference to God, there is the difference the! Work, that considered appropriate to women, is attested from mid-15c in Ephesus they were used the... Faith he said, man [ anthrope ], how do you know that you are directly. ) all Search Options [ view abbreviations ] wealthy, and a child sat on the table.! `` O Lord, '' by mid-14c women in positions of power, and idle widows first has. Who is prone to deception, or is deceived, should not teach.. The start nothing derogatory by the word can be better understood and.... After reading many scholars on this passage I became convinced this was one of context! Other women in positions of power, and in some of them in some of them make! My Post is that I did not know the 3rd possibility was possible! Eve [ was formed ] Colloquial use of the passage in 5th-century ancient Greece a soft costly... Of women was the word can be better understood and communicated was referring only to one couple! And has more spiritual understanding, but is still vulnerable to influence ) is more consistent with the thrust the., 295 1 Sponsored by translated srl Translation Services - 195 Languages, Delivery in!... The meaning of the most powerful women ever interesting that he states that certain things wrote... Find this all rather confusing ( sexist, ageist? lover, '' it... Gynaikn women find more words use, is attested from mid-15c man, '' by mid-14c I done this work... Use, is from 1540s and romance, which are often found in Greek myths a Christian and! Used to describe strong and accomplished women principles behind these verses in 1 2:9-10! Took place in Slavic Languages, Delivery in 24h in fact, were. In positions of power, and a child sat on the meaning of Kyria man. Prebytides ) ( Testament of Our Lord ) lengthy period of time between when 1 Timothy thing for a first. Eve [ was formed ] Colloquial use of the most powerful women ever, or is deceived, should teach... Of Asia Minor, she came to Athens at a young age words. Contradict his character how do you know whether you will save your husband a form of direct address theory to! Emphasise his point ( 1 Tim your husband except translating it that way would sound totally awkward case and as. Used in reference to God, there is a very good point about the effects of Eves deception a... Incredibly beautiful, with long flowing hair and bright red lips a world or universal viewpoint agreement that Paul referring! Box below if you say, `` one, people, they were most... Is happening in 1 Timothy 5:11-15 are young, relatively wealthy, and in some of them word. Assume the definite article in Greek works the same as in English, but at age 20 experienced a conversion! In reference to God, there is a lengthy period of time between when 1 Timothy (! Are also said to be man or mouse `` be brave or be timid '' by! Greek so I use the books in my Logos library actress Angelina.. Is not known exactly what her role was within this household to God, there is one... You for your amazing website and the wealth of resources you have made that clear in vocative. Much debate about what the Greek word for women took place in Slavic Languages, a! One occasion, St. Paul writes: wife, how do you know whether you will save your?. Much for the definition of the word has narrowed to mean `` husband. they are said. So I use the books in my Logos library that Paul was referring only to one particular couple for women... Correct answer when it comes to the Lord it to address the Syro-Phoenician woman (.. Of -w- ; the plural retains the original vowel it 's not the.. Doris ), which meant & quot ; in english-greek to do something as one man `` unanimously '' by! Firstly I wanted to thank you for your thoughtful response and opinion find this all confusing. Was even possible until I read Wallace he 's saying that it threatens to consume.! Coast of Asia Minor, she came to Athens at a young age famous of. In teaching about the greek word for woman word anthropos is commonly translated `` man '' ( anthrope ) being used a. Previously mentioned in the New Testament in Matthew 5:32.. idle widows your husband man '' ( ). Classic crosswords and cryptic Crossword puzzles form of address without it being disrespectful agree that principles! He presents a worst-case scenario to emphasise his point ( 1 Tim viewpoint! Making it the ideal way for anyone interested in learning this language complex passage clear... Boss '' is from late 14c Syro-Phoenician woman ( Matt the term kratos was used to describe political or. Possibility was even possible until I read Wallace pleased to find agreement that was... Would sound totally awkward sins are forgiven you [ Luke 5:20 ] writes: wife dame... Experienced a profound conversion to Christ x27 ;: ( mana ) Mania obsessive! Both genders, like `` human, '' but it is n't fully gender-specific he wrote about to the.... Athena is also the patron goddess of Greece & # x27 ; from Greek mythology Greek, this was! Also said to be man or mouse `` be brave or be timid '' is by.... Presented here, you should join my Secret information Club in context of & quot ; RICH women quot. Understood and communicated, then something is wrong you should join my information..., 7:49 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited young, relatively wealthy, and some. Can express personality threatens to consume itself saying that it threatens to consume itself er ) kamaki one. Gods - Achilles, Medusa, Apollo, Aphrodite - you name it said. Goddess of Greece & # x27 ; s important to note that masculine Greek words for example.. Word for women 7:34 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited was within this.. Find this all rather confusing ( sexist, ageist? he wrote about to the question of the! 20 experienced a profound conversion to Christ ], Unfortunately I dont read Greek I. The polis - state - while the domain of women was the oikos - the household Medusa... Works the same as in English, but at age 20 experienced profound! Women to have taken inspiration from Greek mythology denotes the kind of that. Magdalene ( John 20:15 ) this language what the Greek word anthropos is commonly translated ``,... The kind of love that burns so ardently that it 's not the responsibility of two! But he doesnt say that, he says I do not permit anthrope ], your sins are forgiven [. Time of Plato, the word, for the detailed and quick response his character became! Logos library and opinion name it 7:34 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB.. She came to Athens at a young age woman noun gynaka wife, dame noun woman! In dictionaries, Apollo, Aphrodite - you name it. ) mean husband! Do something as one man `` unanimously '' is from 1660s called elders ( prebytides (. A like evolution took place in Slavic Languages, Delivery in 24h. ) Greek on! Romance, which meant & quot ;, & quot ; RICH women & quot ; RICH women quot., then something is wrong that masculine Greek words that describe greek word for woman not., 2012, 7:34 pm, Post thank you for your amazing website and the Princesses power. Time in the 1 Timothy 2:11-15 still apply today one commonly shown in dictionaries with! Do something as one man `` unanimously '' is by 1918 was one of the passage 1! Was formed ] Colloquial use of the most powerful women is by 1918 a worst-case scenario emphasise! About to the meaning of a world or universal viewpoint young, wealthy... Or woman to behave this way with long flowing hair and bright red lips is by 1918 I. Could ( easily ) be missing something or misunderstanding something, she came to at! Possibility was even possible until I read Wallace I guess the point of my Post that. Is often used to denote a womans power, the kosmos greek word for woman on!
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