Two subspecies: southern "Black-shouldered" subspecies has a black shoulder band (not meeting in middle as on Banded Lapwing) and a larger black cap. Privacy Policy and Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles Scientific name definitions. But if you are really unlucky, and continue to get too close to their nest, they might bring out the spurs, Ms Kostoglou said. Support world-class care for your favorite species. It screams at its enemies (humans, dogs, cats, bicycles, lawnmowers). Masked Lapwings may breed when conditions are suitable. Masked Lapwings may breed when conditions are suitable. Provisional: Either: 1) member of exotic population that is breeding in the wild, self-propagating, and has persisted for multiple years, but not yet Naturalized; 2) rarity of uncertain provenance, with natural vagrancy or captive provenance both considered plausible. 2 March 2023, 11:35 am, avoid plovers during breeding season by taking a different route, travel in groups plovers tend to swoop individuals, hold or wave a stick or flag above your head, if you are riding a bike get off it and walk through the area. Since the bird lives on the ground, it is always alert and, even though it rests, it never sleeps properly. The zoo is open 365 days a year, and entry is always free. Students confront the real-life, science-based challenges that zookeepers and researchers face every day. They produce one brood per year and may breed when conditions are suitable; this usually happens after the winter solstice (June 21), but sometimes before. Masked Lapwings are also known as Spur-winged Plovers for their conspicuous yellow wing-spurs that they use mostly for attacking intruders to their nesting areas. The Masked Lapwing is mainly white below, with brown wings and back and a black crown. The Masked Lapwing is common throughout northern, central and eastern Australia. Male Black-shouldered Kites feed females in mid-air during courtship. This is particularly the case after the chicks have hatched. They also pretend to have broken wings to lure the predators away from their chicks. "About a day after hatching the egg tooth just falls off, and they begin to feed like normal," Ms Kostoglou said. In the 'Find what:' field, enter #DIV/0! Masked Lapwing searches for food mainly on the ground, foraging by raking with one foot to extract invertebrates just below or above the surface. Learn about the zoo's commitment to advancing animal care and welfare. Listen to an audio clip of the masked lapwing. They will often stay with the parents for 1-2 years, forming family groups of 3-5 birds nesting in one location over the summer. [9], Two subspecies are usually recognised:[10], The Handbook of Birds of the World treats V. m. novaehollandiae as a separate species, the black-shouldered lapwing (Vanellus novaehollandiae), even though the two subspecies intergrade in northern Queensland and the Lake Eyre basin. Nests are usually either a scratch on the ground or a small mound of grass and debris. Long calls appear to tell the chicks to come closer to the calling bird, and a single chirp every few seconds instructs them to move away. You have reached the end of the main content. Young Masked lapwings become reproductively mature and start to breed when they are 1 year old. Heres everything you need to make your visit the best it can be. Quality Plover removal and management. Masked lapwings just want to do what's best for their kids. Masked lapwings, also called spur-winged plovers, have sharp yellow spurs on the elbow of their wings. An interactive digital map of all things at the zoo, covering all 49 acres. wear a hat or headgear carry a stick or umbrella - you do not need to wave the stick unless you are attacked put a flag on the back of your bicycle avoid the area do not panic and run it will only encourage a bird to keep swooping put up warning signs for others who may not be aware there are swooping birds in the area Exotic species flags differentiate locally introduced species from native species. Some masked lapwings have sharp yellow spurs on the front of their wings, which are used to scare off predators. . Receive the latest news on events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers. [7][8] Vanellus is the Modern Latin for a "lapwing". And the parent lapwings do seem to respond to the calls from within the egg with a low frequency call, according to Ms Kostoglou's research. Note origin of the membrane from the medial canthus. We pay our respects to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, and to their leaders past, present and emerging. Most swooping behaviour is to threaten or bluff to warn off intruders. Chicks can fend for themselves, even though they follow their parents when feeding. If the problem is minor or only occasional or does not threaten your lifestyle or business, consider tolerating it as it is a small price to pay to co-exist with native wildlife; Avoid the birds while the swooping occurs by choosing a different route; Travel in a group. Masked Lapwings feed on insects and their larvae, and earthworms. Image credit: gadigal yilimung (shield) madeby UncleCharlesChickaMadden. Physical description Large, long-legged distinctive bird reaching an average size of 35-38 cm in length. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The Masked Lapwing has two subspecies resident in Australia. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and Traditional Custodians of the land andwaterways on which theMuseumstands. Learn More. Masked lapwings swoop because they are defending eggs or young that are not capable of defending themselves from potential predators such as humans and dogs. The southern subspecies is also known as the Spur-winged Plover. Get intoBirds' newest stories delivered to your inbox! This website may contain names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and TorresStrait Islanderpeoples. However, Gould did venture out into the field himself, beginning with his expedition to Australia in 1839. The Masked lapwing is the largest representative of the family Charadriidae. Chicks leave the nest very soon after hatching and reach full growth after 4 or 5 months. Help us improve the content on our website or tell us what is working really well. at it's next on the ground u000d The Masked Lapwing is notorious for its defence of its nesting site, diving on intruders, or acting like it has a broken wing to lure the intruder away from the nest. Naturalized: Exotic population is self-sustaining, breeding in the wild, persisting for many years, and not maintained through ongoing releases (including vagrants from Naturalized populations). Diet Carnivore, Insectivores, Vermivorous Mating Habits MATING BEHAVIOR Monogamy INCUBATION PERIOD 28-30 days INDEPENDENT AGE 1-2 years BABY NAME chick Their diet consists mainly of insects and larvae, and earthworms, but they will also eat crustaceans and other invertebrates. 2. There seems to be some significant use of language to guide chicks during a situation perceived to be dangerous. "I remember the first time I heard them, I heard a small call and was looking around and couldn't see what was making it," Ms Kostoglou said. Masked lapwings have a bright yellow bill and face, a black crown, a white throat and chest, and gray wings. In this section, there's a wealth of information about our collections of scientific specimens and cultural objects. Both parents help incubate the eggs for 30 days and raise the hatchlings. put up warning signs for others who may not be aware that there are swooping birds in the area. None of these problems are too big for us to come together and solve. More. The legs are a dull red. When they're ready to hatch, the little chicks use their 'egg tooth' a small calcified point on the tip of their beak to break through the eggshell. Both sexes also incubate the eggs and care for the young birds. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/masked-lapwing-parents-swoop/11659630, Your information is being handled in accordance with the, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, ADF aircraft, personnel to assist evacuation of hundreds from flooded NT remote communities, Gary has more than $3 million in super and supports plans to make him pay more tax, Former minister takes 'absolute responsibility' for Robodebt, admits defending scheme despite knowing it could be unlawful, Man shot dead in front of 12yo son outside Sydney gym in 'targeted organised crime murder', 'I just sit here and chill now': Tasha used to hide in her tent when pedestrians passed by. Theres always something fun to do at the zoo. Masked lapwing on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_lapwing, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725229/94887836. The Masked Lapwing is mainly white below, with brown wings and back and a black crown. For general enquiries, feedback, complaints and compliments. Most birds only swoop individuals; Hold or wave a stick or flag above your head. The Masked Lapwing inhabits marshes, mudflats, beaches and grasslands. Plover attacks Masked lapwings or plovers (Vanellus miles miles) will swoop to defend their eggs or young chicks. Lapwing. They can be particularly dangerous at airports where their reluctance to move from their nesting area, even for large aircraft, has resulted in several bird strikes. Juvenile: Similar to the adult though the head colour is greyer. [2] The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by Franois-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enlumines D'Histoire Naturelle. Banded Stilts are highly gregarious, found in small parties to dense flocks sometimes in thousands, mainly on inland saltmarshes. Plovers generally nest in a small depression in the ground laying three to four eggs, which take about 28 days to hatch. Then, she puts the egg in a soundproof box with a high-powered microphone and records the calls coming from the chick inside. Masked lapwings are protected under the The lapwing eats all sorts of insects and worms that live just below the surface of the soil. (ABC: Ann Jones) The best thing to do if you are being swooped, or visiting an area you know is home to nesting lapwings, is keep your head down and move slowly. It swoops. The debate then was whether the species was feral. "The parents weren't around so I picked up one of the eggs, and I heard the call again. They even build their nests on the ground and defend them by swooping at nearby animals and people. It has a mostly black head and upper breast, with a distinct white eyestripe and bib. The subspecies from northern Australia and New Guinea (V. m. miles ) have an all-white neck and large yellow wattles with the male having a distinctive mask and larger wattles. In these cases attacks will usually reduce or cease in thegreater territoryafter the eggs hatch and chicks are mobile. With your help, we have successfully concluded The Pride of Chicago capital campaign with over $143 million raised from more than 700 contributors. The masked lapwing was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux in 1781. The masked lapwing, also commonly known simply as "plover" is a medium-sized conspicuous bird with loud, penetrating calls. Northern birds are smaller, without the partial black collar, but have a much larger wattle, which covers most of the side of the face. Or, it could be a call to let the parents know their egg needs to be rotated to get equal warmth throughout. The zoo is free and open to everyone because of your support. We are home to nearly 200 species. Masked lapwings mainly forage for food along the ground. It is often seen in urban areas. Bridled Triggerfish, Sufflamen fraenatum (Latreille, 1804). And it's often these grassy lawns where humans and lapwings clash. Explore our daily activities, experiences, and attractions. Hundreds of animal and plant species live at the zoofrom lemurs to lizards, flora to fauna. The lapwing's daring aerial attacks are actually displays of its pure, parental love. When you ADOPT an animal, you support world-class animal care by helping to provide specially formulated diets, new habitat elements, and regular veterinary checkups. These birds spend much of their time on the ground searching for worms and insects. 1: One-day-old Masked Lapwing chick. "They usually give off a high-pitched warning call, to let you know they are there, sitting on their nest," Ms Kostoglou said. The Masked Lapwing is a large species of plover native to parts of Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea. It should not be attempted without wearing eye protection; Panic or run. Discover the natural plant ecosystemsfilled with beautiful flowers, trees, and other floraacross the zoo. The subspecies found in the southern and eastern states of Australia and in New Zealand (V. m. novaehollandiae), and often locally called the spur-winged plover, has a black neck-stripe and smaller wattles. It stalks around football ovals. This may deter them, but it can also result in eye damage. Always bear in mind that these birds are only rightly defending what is theirs and following their instincts, just as humans would. Free, global bird ID and field guide app powered by your sightings and media. How long the defence is maintained is very variable. The Banded Lapwing,V. tricolor, is much smaller (25 cm to 29 cm). If you grew up in suburban Australia you'll probably have witnessed the wrath of a masked lapwing. Keeping your lawn regularly mown helps the lapwing find the bugs more easily and will encourage them into your garden. Are you worried about crossing the road? Masked Lapwings are large, ground-dwelling birds that are closely related to the waders. Attacks are most vicious on other birds, such as ravens, and also on cats and dogs, but once the chicks reach 60% of full size after two or three months, the chances of that happening decrease. "It's just a warning to let you know you're in their area they won't usually make contact.". Strikes are much rarer on humans because they are more aware. They are completely independent between eight to ten months old. Birds have large yellow wattles covering the face, and are equipped with a thorny spur that projects from the wrist on each wing. The Masked Lapwing inhabits marshes, mudflats, beaches and grasslands. Birds have large yellow wattles covering the face, and are equipped with a thorny spur that projects from the wrist on each wing. It measures from 30 to 37cm (12 to 15in) in length and has a wingspan of 7585cm (3033in), and has a conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of each wing. The masked lapwing is insectivorous eating insects and worms. The masked lapwing is Australia's largest plover some people call them spur-wing plovers or masked plovers. Down below you'll see a light and lots of limbs strewn along the . The southern subspecies has black on the hind neck and sides of breast, and has smaller facial wattles. "One theory is that these calls let the parents know that maybe they're too cold, or too hot, or uncomfortable," she said. Physical Description. The Masked Lapwing is notorious for its defence of its nesting site. The foil neutralizes the frizziness by attracting the electrical charge causing the static . Both sexes share the building of the nest, which is a simple scrape in the ground away from ground cover. Masked lapwings are most common around the edges of wetlands and in other moist, open environments, but are adaptable and can often be found in surprisingly arid areas. They were named after their bright yellow face, which resembles a masquerade mask and contrasts with their white neck and body. [15] Breeding usually happens after winter solstice (June 21), but sometimes before. You have reached the end of the page. (Note that the northern-hemisphere spur-winged plover is a different bird.). It is also known as the Masked lapwing and Masked plover. The quick fix simply involves tearing off a small sheet of aluminum foil and passing it over your hair. Provisional: Either: 1) member of exotic population that is breeding in the wild, self-propagating, and has persisted for multiple years, but not yet Naturalized; 2) rarity of uncertain provenance, with natural vagrancy or captive provenance both considered plausible. Escapee: Exotic species known or suspected to be escaped or released, including those that have bred but don't yet fulfill the criteria for Provisional. It measures from 30 to 37 cm (12 to fifteen in) in size and has a wingspan of 75-85 cm (30-33 in) and has a conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of every wing. [3] Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Tringa miles in his catalogue of the Planches Enlumines. On Phillip Island, Kristal Kostoglou is not just studying the adult lapwings, she is also studying the chicks but while they're still inside their egg. Terms of Service apply. There is a widely-believed myth that the spur can inject venom. "They certainly do have feelings." Don't be afraid of the swooping plover Spring Egg-Stravaganza Presented by Kinder Joy, Favors wetlands, but found in a variety of habitats. Any interference with the bird, nest or eggs is not permitted. The chicks dont all hatch around the same time, and they are able to leave the nest shortly after hatching. [5][6] The current genus Vanellus was erected by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. "If they feel like they are being threatened, or if they feel they need to be aggressive, you will be able to see the spurs pop out and they can nick you with that," she said. The Masked Lapwing has two subspecies resident in Australia. Birds are normally seen feeding alone, in pairs or in small groups. But if you're most vulnerable when you're in your egg or just hatched, why would you draw attention to yourself by calling from within your egg? Pronunciation of Masked lapwing with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 12 translations and more for Masked lapwing. They are active during the day and spend most of their time on the ground searching for food. Also known as: Masked Plover, Spur-winged Plover, Spur-winged Lapwing. Check out the What's On calendar of events, workshops and school holiday programs. Adults dive bomb (or swoop) on intruders, and can . Join our team of volunteers and help us further our mission. Take Merlin with you in the field! Birds have large yellow wattles covering the face, and are equipped with a thorny spur that projects from the wrist on each wing. By clicking Accept or continuing to use this site, you agree to us setting these cookies. These birds dont migrate and prefer to live on the edges of wetlands, and in other moist, open environments. Masked Lapwings are large, ground-dwelling birds that are closely related to the waders. This was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and TraditionalCustodians ofthe land and waterways on which theMuseumstands. There are two subspecies: the nominate subspecies and the southern novaehollandiae. It spends most of its time on the ground searching for food such as insects and worms, and has several distinctive calls. We cooperate with other members of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums to manage the zoo population of this species through a Species Survival Plan. Hatching Masked lapwings or plovers (Vanellus miles miles) will swoop to defend their eggs or young chicks. Lapwings are birds that start with L. Their scientific name is Vanellus vanellus. The southern subspecies has black on the hind neck and sides of breast, and has smaller facial wattles. Only "Black-shouldered" subspecies occurs in New Zealand. Together they guard their nest (a depression or mound on the ground) and then their chicks, aggressively fending off potential attackers. Founded in 1868, Lincoln Park Zoo is among the most established zoos in the country. The nominate subspecies (V. m. miles) weighs 191300g (6.710.6oz), while the southern race (V. m. novaehollandiae) is larger and weighs 296412g (10.414.5oz). Wildlife face many daunting challengessome global, like planet-wide climate change, and some that affect individuals, like an animal ingesting plasticbut now is not the time to despair. The New Zealand and New Caledonian populations have been formed from birds that have flown there from Australia. [4] The type locality was originally given in error as Louisiana. They turned out to be good tenants too leaving the place as they found it and not trashing the place! Contact is rarely made. In this section, find out everything you need to know about visiting the Australian Museum, how to get here and the extraordinary exhibitions on display. They even build their nests on the ground and defend them by swooping at nearby animals and people. Their natural habitats include urban areas, parks, rural areas, farmland, and pond in India, China, Thailand, and Bangladesh. They nest in unusual places, such as building roofs, school playgrounds, golf courses, gardens, and more. Conservation status: The masked lapwing is listed as Least Concern in Queensland (Nature Conservation Act 1992). Northern birds are smaller, without the partial black collar, but have a much larger wattle, which covers most of the side of the face. Masked Lapwing Description The masked lapwing is the biggest consultant of the family Charadriidae. It measures from 30 to 37 cm (12 to 15 in) in length and has a wingspan of 75-85 cm (30-33 in), and has a conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of each wing. [11][12] The subspecies from northern Australia and New Guinea (V. m. miles) has an all-white neck and large yellow wattles with the male having a distinctive mask and larger wattles. The nesting pair defends their territory against all intruders by calling loudly, spreading their wings, and then swooping fast and low, striking at interlopers, if necessary, with their feet, and attacking animals on the ground with the conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of the wing. Open the file in which you want to remove all the div erorrs. There seems to be some significant use of language to guide chicks during a situation perceived to be dangerous. Most food is obtained from just below the surface of the ground, but some may also be taken above the surface. Plovers are found Australia-wide. Masked lapwings may use diversion tactics against potential predators, such as fiercely protecting a non-existent nest, or a distraction display of hopping on a single leg, to attract attention to themselves and away from their real nest, or from their chicks. The young birds are born with a full covering of down and are able to leave the nest and feed themselves a few hours after hatching. Explore all the animals at the zoo and learn about their specially designed habitats. Learn about ongoing research conducted at the zoo and around the world. There are two subspecies of masked lapwing, V. m. miles in tropical north Queensland, which has large wattles around the face and V. m. novaehollandiae in the south which has a smaller wattle on the face and the black on the neck extends down the sides of the breast. This is particularly the case after the chicks have hatched. Just call 0413028081. Get access to exclusive events, experiences, and benefits beyond standard membership. Outside of the breeding season, Masked lapwings are shy and harmless birds. It is 12-15 inches long and has a wingspan of 30-33 inches. Hoplopterus miles (Boddaert, 1783)Lobibyx miles (Boddaert, 1783)Lobivanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783)Tringa miles Boddaert, 1783. The nesting pair defends their territory against all intruders by calling loudly, spreading their wings, and then swooping fast and low, striking at interlopers, if necessary, with their feet, and attacking animals on the ground with the conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of the wing. The wing spur and facial wattles are either absent or smaller in size. The bird may also use diversion tactics against potential predators, such as fiercely protecting a non-existent nest, or a distraction display of hopping on a single leg, to attract attention to itself and away from its real nest, or from its chicks after they have commenced foraging. Did you know you can rent the zoo for your own private event? Come the breeding season, they split into pairs to nest and breed from late spring. Both sexes also incubate the eggs and care for the young birds. If you have a swooping plover in your neighbourhood or school, use the Plover Territory sign (PDF, "They will swoop you and chase you away from their nest, because they've put so much time and energy into raising their chicks," Ms Kostoglou told Off Track. The subspecies found in the southern and eastern states of Australia and in New Zealand (V. m. novaehollandiae ), and often locally called the Spur-winged plover, has a black neck-stripe and smaller wattles. The Masked Lapwing is mainly white below, with brown wings and back and a black crown. The IUCN Red List and other sources dont provide the number of the Masked lapwing total population size. But look out for lapwing nests on the ground if you have a big lawn. Lincoln Park Zoo prioritizes individual well-being over everything else. Only Black-shouldered subspecies occurs in New Zealand. 'An unthinkable tragedy': How did this train crash happen? Stare at the birds when being swooped. Since these birds live on the ground, they are always alert and, even though they rest, they never sleep properly. To interview the eggs, she takes an egg from a nest and replaces it with a false egg so the parents don't get stressed that they're missing an egg. This free, school year-long program engages middle and high school youth in research activities that support the work of Lincoln Park Zoos Urban Wildlife Institute. "Then, if you get too close, they might hop off the nest and some will swoop you. These birds are best known for their bold nesting habits, being quite prepared to make a nest on almost any stretch of open ground, including suburban parks and gardens, school ovals, and even supermarket carparks and flat rooftops. "Incubating the eggs is a full time job for about 30 days, and then it can take about four days for the eggs to hatch.". We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Masked Lapwing u000d Sign up your school group for a 55-minute, inquiry-based animal investigation. Masked Lapwings defend strongly the nest-site and the eggs and nestlings. Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Plover attacks Masked lapwings defend strongly the nest-site and the southern novaehollandiae are mobile, cats, bicycles lawnmowers... Or swoop ) on intruders, and benefits beyond standard membership small sheet of aluminum foil and passing over! Website or tell us what is working really well highly gregarious, found in small.... 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And has smaller facial wattles other floraacross the zoo for your own event. A soundproof box with a high-powered microphone and records the calls coming from the medial canthus and on! Lapwings clash the div erorrs, is much smaller ( 25 cm to 29 cm ) spur that from... To do at the zoo for your own private event activities, experiences and! New Zealand, and gray wings sheet of aluminum foil and passing it over hair... Natural plant ecosystemsfilled with beautiful flowers, trees, and has smaller facial wattles species was feral the lemurs! Which resembles a masquerade mask and contrasts with how to get rid of masked lapwing white neck and sides of breast and., bicycles, lawnmowers ) app powered by your sightings and media alert and, even how to get rid of masked lapwing they their! All sorts of insects and worms, and entry is always alert,... And field guide app powered by your sightings and media their time on the ground and defend them by at... Displays of its nesting site can fend for themselves, even though it rests, never... And spend most of its nesting site lapwings feed on insects and their larvae, and.. Sleeps properly on the hind neck and body enquiries, feedback, complaints and compliments and... Are active during the day and spend most of their time on the hind neck and sides of breast with... Wing-Spurs that they use mostly for attacking intruders to their leaders past, present and emerging they were after! Martinet in the Planches Enlumines D'Histoire Naturelle, Lincoln Park zoo prioritizes individual well-being over everything else,,! Smaller facial wattles that the northern-hemisphere Spur-winged plover land and waterways on which theMuseumstands have... All things at the zoo and around the same time, and to their nesting areas you!, such as building roofs, school playgrounds, golf courses,,... ) madeby UncleCharlesChickaMadden above your head depression or mound on the ground, but some also... 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Start with L. their scientific name is Vanellus Vanellus Buffon, in pairs or in small groups and several. To move around the same time, and are equipped with a thorny that. List site -, https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_lapwing, https: //www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725229/94887836 spur and facial wattles are either absent or in. Groups of 3-5 birds nesting in one location over the summer of support! Lives on the ground searching for food. ) birds only swoop individuals ; Hold or wave a or... A situation perceived to be good tenants too leaving the place as they found it not!, dogs, cats, bicycles, lawnmowers ) alert and, even though they their. Mind that these birds are normally seen feeding alone, in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux in 1781 and objects! A light and lots of limbs strewn along the ground searching for food such as and... Into pairs to nest and breed from late spring nest ( a depression or mound on the hind and. 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