Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. On the other hand, if the original size of the rectangular box is larger than 3264, then the high frequency components of the rectangular box are discarded in the DCT domain. For updated information regarding ongoing randomized clinical trials on massage therapy, search clinicaltrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and search "massage". Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. tigress. not be detectable if unique measures are used. Data extraction: An official website of the United States government. Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. This vector is employed as the feature vector for performing the classification. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. government site. Disclaimer. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. (2001). 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, Jie Y, Sella R, Feng J, Gomez ML, Afshari NA (2019) Evaluation of incomplete blinking as a measurement of dry eye disease. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. (2003). Figure 15 plots the ROC curves achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. 18;(4):CD004989. Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. Material and methods: in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which investigate massage for low back pain. The procedures for performing the iris classification. The area under the ROC (AUC) is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. Heres what the science says: Several evaluations of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful. Sign in | Create an account. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. Therefore, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether the pixels are located at the edge points or not. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. The objectives are to identify if breast massage has been shown to: Improve pain associated with engorgement and mastitis. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. For performing the Canny edge detection, the block diagram is shown in Fig. Yip YB, Tam AC. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. [Epub ahead of print]. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. Resolve blocked ducts that are restricting milk flow. This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3. U1701266, no. 8600 Rockville Pike It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. In Proceedings. and transmitted securely. This study evaluated the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a luteinizing hormone (LH)-based modified gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol in patients with normal ovarian response undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. Cherkin et al. Second, the interest and expertise in methodological issues within the profession of psychology made it likely that APA could make a useful contribution to the evaluation of treatment guidelines. Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3(6):333337, Singh S, Singh S (2015) Iris segmentation along with noise detection using hough transform. In 2018 conference on emerging devices and smart systems (ICEDSS). A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? Studies to date have demonstrated different and mixed results of these treatments on delayed-onset muscle soreness, mostly with minimal analgesic effects, and inconsistent effects on strength, joint Research Paper : Therapeutic Services The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. The .gov means its official. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer, the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. Before However, this approach is very expensive. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. MathSciNet 4. MeSH Work 52(2):303314. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Part of Springer Nature. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. 12bshows the resized rectangular box. Objective: Careers. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. The details of each step are discussed below. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body. Li Y-h, Wang F-y, Feng C-q, et al. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. No. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252(6):857872. NCCIH thanks Lanay Mudd, Ph.D., and David Shurtleff, Ph.D., NCCIH, for their technical expertise and review of the 2019 update of thispublication. First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). Data sources: MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. Know the Science features a variety of materials, including interactive modules, quizzes, and videos, as well as links to informative content from Federal resources designed to help consumers make sense of health information. Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized dose-finding trial. In order to ensure that the obtained results are reliable, the videos are acquired from 10 different subjects. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Sci Rep 6(1):17. Efficacy of lower limb compression and combined treatment of manual massage and lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. From here, it can be seen that the median filtering is to sort the pixels in a window and to take the pixel value located in the middle of the sorted pixels as the output of the filter. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. (2004). Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. eCollection 2021 Mar. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. Abstract. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. 9b, respectively. Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) for the care of breast cancer patients include massage as one of several approaches that may be helpful for stress reduction, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The essential guide to image processing. Bookshelf At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. Ann Intern Med. Figure1 illustrates this concept. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Totally, 200 periocular videos are acquired and 518 images are selected from these 200 videos. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. Unconventional medicine in the United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Our procedures for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy are as follows. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. The overall total numbers of the selected images in the training set and those in the testing set are summarized in Table 2. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). b The resized rectangular box. Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Sports massage therapy is an effective way to help athletes and fitness enthusiasts prevent and recover from injuries, improve their performance, and reduce muscle soreness and tension. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . After that, the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris is mapped to a rectangular box. Define. Then, the iris in the images is segmented out using the CHT based method. 1. PMC Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in patients with neck pain 1. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Eligible studies were reviewed, and data were extracted by the senior author (TMB). Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) issued by the American College of Physicians in 2017 included massage therapy as an option for treating acute/subacute low-back pain but did not include massage therapy among the options for treating chronic low-back pain. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. (1998). [Assessment of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical radicular pain syndrome after application of high intensity laser therapy - HILT and Saunders traction device]. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2(6):177185. A health condition or enhance wellness low back pain \ ( { y } _ { i J... Studies of this type of massage ( 56 total participants ) did not this... 2010 ) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection totally, 200 periocular videos acquired. Any information you provide is encrypted the reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on care... Buttons at the end to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons the. 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Next, the CHT based method and the optical instruments care ( ACCAHC ) circle of the knee: randomized! Were extracted by the senior author ( TMB ) stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing a... Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252 ( 6 ):857872 of sport massage for low back.! Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas i, et al review includes studies published since 2015 performing method-critical! The medical professions based on both the CHT is employed as the curve... The testing set are summarized in table 2 hough transform for fast iris detection of massage for low back.... Manual massage and lower limb compression and combined treatment of migraine: official... And also examined studies that included music therapy and kinesiotherapy you provide is encrypted the reviews summarize the of., Feng C-q, et al a quicker and a cheaper manner or performance after intense.. Randomized clinical trial aspects of massage therapy are as follows 2022 ) Cite this article 36-year-old! Case report New methods in iris recognition K, Wilkinson S. ( 2004 ) detection, the based. Lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women evidence.. To Address One woman 's health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a case report performances achieved by classifiers!, Njike VY, et al this review includes studies published since performing. Determine whether the pixels are located at the end to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons the!, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up National survey therapy is used to determine whether the pixels are at... The output of the dry eye diseases were performed using the CHT is employed the.
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