Sociologist Gordon Morgan, trying in 1973 to uncover the history of African Americans in the Ozarks, wrote, Some white towns have deliberately destroyed reminders of the blacks who lived there years ago. To this day, other than by oral history, sundown towns are hard to research, because communities took pains to ensure that nothing about their policy was written. Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00 This is significantly better than average. Moreover, in 1864, the loyalist Arkansas faction passed a new state constitution that abolished slavery but excluded African Americans from moving into the state. An evening for the ladies to shop and celebrate the Holiday season together. Our initial trip to Smithville lake was to see what it had to offer as far as picnic areas, lake activities, etc. Smithville is named after Humphrey "Yankee" Smith (1774 May 5, 1857) after he settled at the site in 1822. Back in those days colored people were run out of Fouke, one was even hung from a large oak tree. Smithville, MO Condos & Townhouses 1 - 12 of 12 Homes $339,000 2 Bd 2 Ba 1,293 Sqft $262/Sqft 701 Ridge Dr, Smithville, MO 64089 - Condo/Townhouse Under Contract $369,900 4 Bd 2.5 Ba 1,925 Sqft $192/Sqft 703 Ridge Dr, Smithville, MO 64089 - Condo/Townhouse Under Contract $369,900 4 Bd 2.5 Ba The population was 10,406 at the 2020 United States Census. In the aftermath, Polk Countys black residents fled. This is about average. A community-driven nonprofit organization that exists to preserve, promote, revitalize and enrich the historic, cultural, and economic landscapes of downtown Smithville, Missouri. During this Nadir of Race Relations, lynchings peaked, and unions drove African Americans from such occupations as railroad fireman and meat cutter. No one will hire them. Whites who might defy the ban face reprisals. The per capita income for the city was $22,669. Please contact 609-748-8999 with questions ** 29% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. Chenango County Historical Society programs are made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. There Are Not Many Negroes Here: African Americans in Polk County, Arkansas, 18961937. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 70 (Winter 2011): 429449. The public schools of Sheridan desegregated around 1992, when students from two small nearby biracial communities were included in the new consolidated high school. In Harrison, for example, James Wilson met the 1909 mob at his door with a shotgun and protected his house servant, Alecta Smith. The Tarbell Estate which covered more than 3,300 acres was composed of five distinct farms. Until 1890, white residents had maintained fairly good relations with their small African-American populations, partly because African Americans and white non-Democrats were political allies. Some of these riots, in turn, spurred whites in nearby smaller towns to hold their own, thus provoking little waves of expulsions. The original mill was built in 1809 by Nicholas Powell. There were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 210.8 per square mile (81.4/km2). Friday and Saturday: 10am 9pm My husband and I enjoy living in this town, but people still act like whites run the town. A database of sundown towns across America compiled by sociologist and historian James W. Loewen shows several in the Show-Me state, including Pierce City . Monday Friday : 10am 7pm, -Light Show on the Lake: Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Nearest city with pop. . The city put up an almost life sized chalk statue of a colored man at the city limit line, he had an iron bar in one hand and was pointing out of town with the other hand. 4631 Sundown Ct, Missouri City, TX 77459 $393,145 Redfin Estimate 4 Beds 2.5 Baths 2,658 Sq Ft Off Market This home was last listed for $399,000 on Apr 18, 2022. t. e. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence. The methods for enforcing such racial segregation ranged . NYS Archaeological Association, Chenango Chapter. Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. Sundown towns dated back to the colonial days, when the ordinances and laws were also aimed at Native Americans. Supplied Open House Information is subject to change without notice. For a small fee you will purchase your own smores packet and stick and make delicious yummy treats or just gather with us and enjoy . -Hospitality Night: There were 2,220 housing units at an average density of 161.9 per square mile (62.5/km2). Next to the Smithville Train Station an over sized Christmas tree is brought in from Santas private forest. The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. The trademarks MLS, Multiple Listing Service and the associated logos are owned by CREA and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA. Mr. Cuts. Time Periods: 20th Century Themes: African American, Racism & Racial Identity, Reconstruction For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. Allied with this Democratic resurgence, a wave of neo-Confederate nationalism swept Arkansas: most Ozark county histories written after 1890 tell of the war exclusively from the Confederate point of view. Current population: 1,347 (2010 U.S. Census). Despite being warned not to, Khan hired an African American to work at his motel in 1982; his transient clientele gave him a form of economic independence. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. He remembers Martinsville, Indiana as an unfriendly place. KKK leaders still live in the Harrison area. (Free Event). The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Entire counties went sundown, such as Boone, Clay, and Polk. "They're all over the place . Silver Screen stars Wallace Beery and Noah Beery, Sr. were born and raised near Smithville. 200,000+: Kansas City, MO (21.5 miles , pop. 1,000,000+: Chicago, IL (399.8 miles , pop. Silver Screen stars Wallace Beery and Noah Beery, Sr. were born and raised near Smithville. When you get caught up in the hustle and bustle of the holidays, plan a day at Smithville to slow it down, enjoy your family and be reminded of the simpler pleasures of the holidays. Display/hide their locations on the map, Cemetery: Brooks Cemetery (1). View the full profile testimony of a former resident: At the Wal-Mart in Sheridan, some customers will not let the black workers check them out. In 1962, the Rogers Daily News upset the local Chamber of Commerce by using the following language in a front-page editorial lauding a successful Fats Domino concert: The city which once had signs posted at the city limits and at the bus and rail terminals boasting Nigger, You Better Not Let the Sun Set On You in Rogers, was hosting its first top name entertainera Negroat night! The chamber called the newspaper editor to task and asked its public relations committee to keep a close watch on future news reporting and take any appropriate action should further detriment to the City of Rogers be detected., Some Arkansas towns have long used their racial composition as a selling point to entice new residents. I just ignored him. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. On 5/4/2003, a category F4 (max. Kemper Arena. Please switch to a supported browser or download one of our Mobile Apps. The Cotter Expulsion of 1906 and Limitations on Historical Inquiry. Baxter County History 38 (April, May, June 2012): 2629. Particulate Matter (PM10) [g/m3] level in 2018 was 22.2. Sundown towns, or grey towns, were all-white neighborhoods in the United States that used discriminatory local laws, intimidation, or violence to keep their town all-white. In the early 1900s, for example, pioneering archaeologist Clarence Moore dared not proceed beyond Lepanto on the Little River, for fear of endangering his black crew members. And now there's a website that tracks so-called "sundown towns," where blacks were barred, discriminated against and even murdered. It was the year after I graduated that a set of black students came to Smithville High School and actually stayed. . I was shocked by it never heard it before. Thank you for this research that broadened my perspective. The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. 2,896,016). Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. While living in Smithville, there were no people of color, no Jewish, no Asians. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. More generally, sundown town is used to describe a place where the resident population was through deliberate action made to be overwhelmingly composed of white people. As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 5,514 people, 2,067 households, and 1,529 families living in the city. Froelich, Jacqueline, and David Zimmerman. Jones, Catherine Ponder. [6], According to the Kppen Climate Classification system, Smithville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Males had a median income of $42,388 versus $29,150 for females. We love our town, the people and businesses are our heart and soul. On 5/20/1957, a category F5 (max. I came across the slogan, Nigger, dont let the sun go down on you here, in the novel West with Giraffes. "My night in a sundown town," Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in Vidor. [Click here for more information](/info/mls-disclaimers/#mls_45) The population density was 402.1 people per square mile (155.3/km2). The city kept the statue painted and dressed, really taking good care of it. Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. #SundownTowns #SmithvilleMissouriExamining the town of Smithville, Missouri After the flood of 1890 demolished a major section, it was rebuilt by Capt. Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2018 was 88.6. Sundown towns in Arkansas range from hamlets like Alix to larger towns like Paragould (Greene County) and Springdale (Washington County). Send your payments via mail. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change. Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 10.6. Hate groups have long been drawn to sundown towns. Harrison developed a large Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter that targeted striking railroad workers in the 1920s, hanging one from a railroad bridge in 1923 and escorting the rest to the Missouri line. However, that constitution never went into effect, and during Reconstruction, African Americans participated politically across the state. For fifteen years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act, motels and restaurants in some sundown towns continued to exclude African Americans. Settling along the Little Platte River, the Smith's established Smith's Mill, the first water-powered flour mill in Clay County. The Real Polk County. The Looking Glass: Reflecting Life in the Ouachitas 5 (January 1980): 16. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. Bylaws. A Bentonville (Benton County) contractor was building a brick building in Rogers and brought with him a black hod carrier: A group of young men were gathered in the Blue saloon when the Negro entered, probably looking for his employer. Smithville in December is just what your holidays need! About 2.5% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over. Display/hide its approximate location on the map, Graphs represent county-level data. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 10.3 miles away from the Smithville city center killed 2 people and injured 30 people and caused $48 million in damages. Often, the expulsion of African Americans was forced. 18473 County Line Rd, Smithville MO, 64089 Dominic Dixon Listing Office: KC Realtors LLC #2411832 Backup Offers $ 389,900 4 2 2,108 SqFt 412 E Meadow St, Smithville MO, 64089 Edie Waters Team - North Listing Office: Keller Williams KC North #2410596 $ 515,000 4 3 2,586 SqFt 17603 Grey Hawke Rdg, Smithville MO, 64089 Jennifer Edlin Listing Office: If you want to meet halfway between Smithville, NJ and Sundown, TX or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 38.921251 and -89.266025, or 38 55' 16.5036" N, 89 15' 57.69" W. This location is 918.68 miles away from Smithville, NJ and Sundown, TX and it would take . Please contact 609-748-8999 with questions **, Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00, Sunday December 4th, 11th, 18th, 26th from 12:00 6:00. (888) 678-8529. I graduated high school in 1996 and there were only whites in the school district. -Girls Night Out: United States's Largest Cities Map. ($3.00/person), -Magic Talking Tree: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday : 10am 7pm Unsurprisingly, African Americans chose to leave. Fouke, AR: Days Creek Production, 2001. A reporter in Mena wrote in 1980, It is not an uncommon experience in Polk County to hear a newcomer remark that he chose to move here because of low taxes and no niggers.. The average household size was 12.68 and the average family size was 3.13. The term meant. Sundown towns continued to form in Arkansas as late as 1954, when white residents of Sheridan (Grant County) rid themselves of their black neighbors in response to Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Department of Sociology, 1973. Prices displayed on all Sold listings are the Last Known Listing Price and may not be the actual selling price. The term came from signs posted that "colored people . Most fled without any belongings. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. Climate Normals Quick Access Station: Smithville Lake, MO", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Missouri&oldid=1122804565, This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 21:16. There will be wine and cheese, raffles, discounts and other benefits for evening shopping. [4] Geography [ edit] Smithville is located in western Clay County on the Little Platte River. Out of the 928 houses that are four bedroom the average listing price for Smithville is $284,196. Halfway Point Between Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX. Closest monitor was 3.8 miles away from the city center. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was 107F (41.7C) on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was 26F (32.2C) on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021.[7]. Smithville would be considered to be a medium sized town as it has a population in excess of 10,000 but smaller than 50,000 Smithville Radius Area Usage Examples You can specify minimum and maximum distances up to 999 miles and you can change the distance radius to any number below this. There were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 210.8 per square mile (81.4/km2). Once Marcus Allen (the football player) moved to Smithville, things started to ease up. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The City-Data.com crime index weighs serious crimes and violent crimes more heavily. **Weather permitting! At that time, it was called the Genegantslet Roller Mills and sold feed, grain and flour. Smithville R-II School District operates three elementary schools, one middle school and Smithville High School. December in Smithville has something for the Girls too! Today, public accommodations are generally open. Smithville, Missouri. Entire counties went sundown, such as Boone, Clay, and Polk. Online at https://www.academia.edu/237967/_Negroes_Warned_to_Leave_Town_The_Bonanza_Race_War_of_1904_ (accessed May 10, 2022). On Sundown Missouri Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch . Smithville-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Missouri state average. A white mob then took him from jail, fractured his skull, shot him, and cut his throat. Hamlets within the town: Adams Corners, Buckley Hollow, Corbin Center, Dibble Corner, East Smithville, Lakeview, Lakeville, Long Pond, Smithville Center, Smithville Flats, Tyner and Wilcox Center. Access to all these features, in the School district of Race Relations, lynchings peaked, and.! 10, 2022 ) crimes more heavily Paragould ( Greene County ) miles away from city... That a set of black students came to Smithville, WV and sundown, as. 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