Loading...

There are some exceptions to this, but in general, Guide To Iceland says Icelanders dont have surnames or family names. You can celebrate with your husband, boyfriend, or fiance. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. This is not a belief that would hold very strong in America. This can quickly lead to stress in the long run. How does Climate Affect Icelandic Culture? During many of the tours I took in Iceland, I kept noticing the guides mentioning elves. The Twelfth Night is the last day of Christmas and features bonfires, fireworks, and drinking until dawn. In the business world, employees are expected to be self-reliant and display initiative. Every communication from Miami University contributes to the university's reputation, and the most Rather formality is expressed through the vocabulary one uses and the tone of voice. This holiday is the converse of Bondadagur, Womens or Wives Day. The second time, I thought, "huh, weird." Anthropology. A few weeks ago, I visited Iceland. While I knew the country would be beautiful, I also learned on my trip that Iceland is full of friendly, welcoming people. At the same time, communication is informal, direct and participative. It takes place on the 25th of January, or the first day of orri on the fourth month in winter if you use the ancient Norse calendar. This communication style isn't ideal for the individual or their team but will take time and patience to adjust. The framework recognises that everyone can access each of the four thinking styles. So the people in Iceland are of the younger generation. Among the varied programmes offered at the University of Iceland the following are the ones particularly suited for international students. Icelanders are used to social networks, with over 217,000 Facebook users, over 70% of the population. You can feel this everywhere you go there not once did I feel threatened, nervous to walk around by myself, or worried about where I was. Iceland was originally colonized by Erik the Red in 982. Noise is not unusual, and most people there don't think twice about large, loud, drunken groups very late at night. Their colourful, often floral patterns and intricate craftsmanship make their work instantly recognizable, and theyve received worldwide acclaim for their one-of-a-kind aesthetic and the consistent quality of their output. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a176ef899fe7d71 Iceland Holidays for Seniors Iceland Tours & Tourism, Lets Get Into Action: Most Followed Sports in Iceland, Campervan Iceland: Ranking Top 5 Campervan Rental Companies in Iceland, Symbolism, History, and Meaning Behind Icelands Flag, Top 10 curious facts about Icelanders and their history. Kind Gestures. Inklaw has no physical boutique in Iceland, but their clothing can be purchased through the InklawWebsite. Iceland is known for its outstanding natural beauty. Here are some of the most useful phrases a visitor can use when visiting Iceland: A non-Icelander might be unfamiliar with the Icelandic alphabet as there are some letters that are unknown for many foreigners. For any fashion enthusiast visiting Reykjavik, KIOSK is one of the must-stops. What do people wear in Iceland? And, again, they are very active people who spend a lot of time exercising and being outdoors. From this book a world of different communication style families was born. As is widely known, Switzerland is a multilingual country with four official languages - Swiss German (nearly 70% of the indigenous population), French, Italian and Romansh. 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 I am aware of my preferred communication style. Again, this is only possible due to the security that we enjoy in Iceland. One thing you'll learn pretty quickly about Iceland is that, like Icelandic Language says. The focus of this day is going out and celebrating with a sweet cream bun filled full of cream and jam, often topped with chocolate. The percentage of unmarried mothers (note: that is not. By. These three numbers are thought to have special powers. ( Jeff Guarino/Gracelandic. The best places for getting Icelanders to open up for conversations are pubs, parties, bonfires and sometimes also hot tubs. It also helps provide you with some insight into others communication style. Although Iceland is one of many countries that has experienced prohibition, it is one of the only ones that have a holiday to celebrate the end of it. The 4 communication styles. Icelandic humour is not much different from that of other Nordic countries. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Icelanders say that if the elves don't like a new construction project, the project will be moved. So, if you are in Iceland during Ash Wednesday, and you see a group of Ninja Turtles singing in a store in Reykjavik, dont be alarmed. Icelanders are highly computer literate. What are the traditional Icelandic Foods? Your complete travel guide to Iceland. Take a small glance beneath the surfaceor, even better, a short stroll through downtown Reykjavkand you will discover a variety of beautiful and inventive designs for every occasion. A low score (Feminine) on the dimension means that the dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life. Share your European work/study experiences. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Compare conversational styles. Almost 300 thousand people of Icelands 320 thousand residents (over 93%) are Icelanders. With a low score of 28, Iceland, therefore, has a normative culture. General information How are you? In Feminine countries the focus is on working in order to live, managers strive for consensus, people value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives. , according to Why Go Iceland. Defying tradition and going their own way, they immediately marked the course that would lead them to where they are today and what a place it is. Consequently, there is a larger degree of acceptance for new ideas, innovative products and a willingness to try something new or different, whether it pertains to technology, business practices, or food. How to adjust your passive communication style. By wash, I mean you must wash everything. One is sensitive to conflict expressed in another's nonverbal communication. But, we still have strong ties to our original Norse gods. Did you know about Icelandic Business Culture? We have a dry sense of humor, and it may catch you off guard. Due to the Gulf Stream the climate at the coast is quite mild when taking into account Icelands latitude. Check out our articles for travel tips and inspiration for your trip to Iceland. Statistics show that 1 out of 10 Icelanders will publish a book in their lifetime. In the current era of intensive globalisation, the marketplace is growing at a fast pace. Iceland, on the other hand, is consistently ranked number one. Here, you can also follow up tapping on wood by saying the numbers 7, 9, and 13. Oh, and according to CNN. According to data from 2017. , the United States is ranked at 49 in a list of 144 countries when it comes to gender equality. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The culture of Iceland is largely characterized by its literary heritage that began during the 12th century but also traditional arts such as weaving, silversmithing, and wood carving.The Reykjavk area hosts several professional theaters, art galleries, bookstores, cinemas and museums. The habitual mode of interaction of an individual, variously typified (usually in the context of communication skills training and often in relation to personality types). A tendency toward a relatively weak control over their impulses is called Indulgence, whereas a relatively strong control over their urges is called Restraint. There are four main styles of communication: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. Serbians are often laid back, best summarized in the phrase nema problema no problem! Before you get up in arms and grab your pitchforks about our parenting practices, you should know there is a method to the madness. If youre doing anything at all outside of the capital, they will serve you well. They gently ask you what youre looking for today. In fact, CNN says 67% of the babies born in Iceland are born to unwed parents compare that to 39% in the US. One shouldnt be too worried about when and where it is appropriate to make contact. Icelandic people do not overpromise or deliver unreasonable expectations. It takes about five hours to fly from the US to Iceland. Honesty is a highly valued trait in Icelandic culture. Icelands weather conditions are quite challenging since due to the strong winds, rain rarely falls straight down! Communication style in which you put the rights of others before your own, minimizing your own self-worth. Its a cramped and cosy no-frills space that offers what are very simply the finest-quality traditional Icelandic woollen sweaters you can find (in addition to everything you could possibly need if you want to do some knitting of your own). In Individualist societies people are supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only. Its not limited to clothes, either; along with beautiful garments of many types, the shop offers a variety of goods, including jewellery, shoes, lingerie and various interesting trinkets and ornaments. The airport is located approximately 50 km from Icelands capital Reykjavk, which also has its own airport, but due to its smaller size and runaways, is used mainly for domestic flights. Under the 'ask' style, we inquire, probe and diagnose. Their relaxing properties also create social avenues, so they are essential to us. 210.65.88.143 I'm collecting my thoughts on various things relating to language, teaching, linguistics and marketing. 2. Iceland gets almost 0.7 million visitors per year, twice its population. A communication style is an approach to communication that an individual adopts in a particular situation. Businesspeople are expected to dress smartly and greet people with a firm handshake. Pre-Project Statement Post-Project 5 4 3 2 1 I understand different communication styles. Buyer and seller in a business deal are equal partners who both own the responsibility to reach agreement. Also, within the exchange-based world of work, hiring and promotion decisions are based on merit or evidence of what one has done or can do. This should be taken into consideration when spending time with them and no offence should be taken if they come across as being a bit too straight-forward. By: Devin Rogers. Thorrablot: Thorrablot is one of the ancient religious holidays celebrated by Icelanders when they originally worshiped the pagan gods of Iceland, largely associated with Norse mythology in the past. 1. , but in the summer there can be up to 21 hours of sunlight), the money (Iceland has their own currency), and the food (Iceland is known for their eclectic dishes, like whale and shark). Under the 'suggest' style, we articulate, advocate and advise. Before any trip, you should become accustomed to some aspects of the country you are visiting (its just good practice). 6 Inglfsstrti, 101 Reykjavk, Started in 2005, Farmers Market (known to most through their store names, Farmers and Friends) is a parade of contrasts: according to their own manifesto, they position themselves on the crossroads between past and present, national and international, country and city.. Or does the famed creativity of Icelanders extend to their clothing, as well as their design of said clothing? Over the course of the near-century theyve been in existence, the company has been active and alert, constantly adapting their production to incorporate the latest in textile technologies for their varied high-end lines of technical wear. If you say a suit, you will be gently directed towards a cavernous space where choice paralysis will soon overtake you; there is simply too much beautiful clothing on offer for you to parse it properly. According to Why Go Iceland, it's illegal to use hormones in meat that people will eat, and there is an emphasis on healthy and organic meals. Shoe outlet KRON: 48 Laugavegur. Kids will often walk themselves to school, due to the overwhelming safety that we enjoy here in Iceland. A (n) ________ style of communication . Nonverbal. International travelers can choose from several airline carriers to book their flights before selecting What are the best annual events in Iceland? But in Iceland, it's very apparent. The worlds northernmost capital Reykjavk is Icelands heart since other cities in the country are considerably smaller and both governmental and economic activity are greatest in Reykjavk. Its a tad on the pricey side, but with 66 North, you always get what you pay for. And yes, you are expected to act like it's no big deal. In Iceland, it seems to be more about keeping busy which, of course, isnt true for everyone there. as such is common in the culture in Iceland. Local authorities are responsible for primary and lower education whereas the State takes care of the rest including higher education institutions like universities. This is not the case in Iceland! And with good reason: entering the store itself is like a rite of passage. or Hva segir gott? What will you Learn in this Guide to Thailand? The fundamental issue here is what motivates people, wanting to be the best (Masculine) or liking what you do (Feminine). This is remarkable as Iceland is a country of only 320,000 people. Manipulative communication. Fastelavn is a carnival festival celebrated before Lent. We are Jana & Berglind. What are the holidays in Icelandic Culture? ideology of that movement, all Icelanders share a common heritage and identity, though some argue that economic stratification has resulted in divergent identities and language usage. I study these creatures. Submissive communication. Applied Inter-American Studies. Grab your trunks, jump in, and relax. If for example an Icelander named Fridrik Jnsson has a son named Dagur, Dagurs complete name will be Dagur Fridriksson instead of Dagur Jnsson. But in Iceland, it's very apparent. For those of you in the United States, I envy your version of Santa Claus. You can feel this everywhere you go there not once did I feel threatened, nervous to walk around by myself, or worried about where I was. According to Guide To Iceland, many Icelanders believe that being outside is. for female travelers to visit alone. While our culture is open and affable, we also have a plethora of rich and fascinating traditions. Competitors may naturally gravitate towards a hard approach, while Altruists will be more likely to be soft negotiators. But Iceland has a great deal more to offer than just the (admittedly lovely) woollen sweater. I think it probably was a coping mechanism to deal with centuries of dreadfully cold and dark winters. Public baths in Iceland have the reputation of being places where one can just join a discussion without the fear of facing an awkward situation. This guide is part of the Passport to Trade 2.0 project which examined European Business culture in 31 countries looking at business communication, business etiquette, business meeting etiquette, internship and student placements, cost of living, work-life-balance and social media guide. Sometimes they also refer to each other as Herra, Fr and Ungfr, equivalents for Mr, Mrs and Miss, but these words are very rarely used. America? When dining in Iceland your fork should. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Since Iceland is such a small country with a small economy, it is not well protected from economic turbulence. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. For me, it is just an excuse to eat as many pastries as humanly possible, and isnt dessert what life is really about? This means expanding business borders and sometimes customising business practices. When I was in Iceland, I got to spend some time speaking with a woman who grew up and lives there, and she told me a lot about their culture (most Icelanders are super proud of their country and will talk about it a lot). Founded on the twin precepts of rebellion against establishment and expression of pure individuality, Myrka, led byHarpaEinarsdottircan best be described as an artistic, high-end streetwear label. A communication style is a way to describe the different ways people communicate. Icelands high score of 60 in this dimension indicates that it is a highly Individualist culture. Here in Iceland, we are notoriously friendly! If something "mysterious" happens during construction, they will stop construction. In Iceland, we use minimal chemicals, especially in our hot springs and hot pots. And, again, they are very active people who spend a lot of time exercising and being outdoors. While I knew the country would be beautiful, I also learned on my trip that Iceland is full of friendly, welcoming people. This should be taken into consideration when spending time with them and no offence should be taken if they come across as being a bit too straight-forward. It translates to Cream Bun Day and is associated with Fastelavn. In fact, most people leverage multiple styles. This dimension is defined as the extent to which people try to control their desires and impulses, based on the way they were raised. Icelandic culture scores 67 in this dimension, meaning that it is an Indulgent country. which score low on this dimension, for example, prefer to maintain time-honoured traditions and norms while viewing societal change with suspicion. Steadiness: Emphasizes cooperation, honesty, and reliability. My tour guide told me this several times, stating that many people drink heavily there, and everyone loves to party at the bars all night long. This could is something that could never happen in America and if it did, the parents would surely be getting a visit from Child Protective Services. We fear our Santa Clause(s)! A high score (Masculine) on this dimension indicates that the society will be driven by competition, achievement and success, with success being defined by the winner/best in field a value system that starts in school and continues throughout organisational life. Launching in 2008, they gained instant recognition for their vibrant style, their attention to detail and their original ways of combining fabrics and textures. Applied Biotechnology. I am sure just reading it on paper is has given you pause to try to re-read the previous sentence twice. Taboos are often found in cultures with strong authoritative groups and class divisions so Icelanders are quite relaxed when it comes to taboos and rules on how to behave. So, yes, you walk around a locker room full of naked people to shower off before going in the baths. This may also help to save time and money. On top of that, crime rates are extremely low and abductions are almost unheard of. Here's how it works: The DISC model consists of four quadrants, corresponding to the letters D-I-S-C: Dominance/Driver: Emphasizes results and the bottom line. Communication style in which you stand up for your rights but you violate the rights of others. Here's a list of our top picks, listed from January to December, to hopefully give you an idea of what wi Guide to Iceland | The Story of the Leading Travel Agency of Iceland, The Complete Guide to the Midnight Sun in Iceland, Top 20 Most Beautiful Waterfalls in Iceland, 20 Hidden Gems in Iceland: Go Off-the-Beaten-Path, All Airlines That Fly to Iceland | Best International and Domestic Flight Options, Shopping in Reykjavk | A Local's Guide to the City's Originals, Weather in Iceland and Best Time to Visit, The Fascinating History of Icelandic Architecture. Incorporating an anti-trend, socially conscious platform married to a minimalist yet outr aesthetic, the designs tend toward monochrome, combined with subtle touches of contrasting colour. The Handbook for Foreign Students and Scholars (2004) of the University of Iowa identifies generalizations about the communicative style of Americans to which most Americans can easily assent. Experts believe that an appropriate communication style helps avoid conflict and solve issues both in personal and professional life. Conflict Due to Communication Styles. In Iceland, you must wash yourself before you get into a pool or hot pot. There are four active folk dance ensembles in Iceland. From 2009 until 2013, the country had a female prime minister (, Jhanna Sigurardttir), and, according to Guide To Iceland, women hold. One thing I noticed about Iceland was the importance of nature and the emphasis on being active. From its humble beginnings as everyday wear for farmers huddling from the elements in the dark of winter, it has grown in stature and fame to become a defining piece of clothing for people of the island and beyondstylish, rugged, and appropriate in almost any situation. Alth Read about Iceland's domestic airlines and find out which international airlines fly to Iceland. Salford Business School Follow Advertisement Advertisement They possess a positive attitude and have a tendency towards optimism. Their relaxing properties also create social avenues, so they are essential to us. , but its not for the same reasons. The heavy emphasis on masking true feelings requires the outsider to work much harder in terms of how they communicate and relate to people. Here in Iceland, we are very trusting. "SOCO" is a quadrant model and an acronym for the four communication styles: Supportive, Open, Closed, and Organized. Summarizing an entires countrys identity in one blog post is nearly impossible to do. In fact, Why Go Iceland says there is even a school Icelanders can go to to learn how to speak with elves. And we are an excellent case study for this. How has Guide to Iceland changed since its conception? On top of that, Grapevine says Iceland has universal healthcare, where all hospital admissions are paid for, and most outpatient visits are paid for as well. The Icelandic education system has its roots in the Danish equivalent. When it comes to gender equality, Iceland is doing a whole lot better than the US. Eventually, we left our Nordic religion and converted to Christianity. This problem has been solved! In recent years, matronymic names are becoming more popular, which is a last name based on the mothers name. Norway just south of the Arctic Circle. Iceland is known as one of the most feminist-forward cultures in the world. Measure your personal cultural preferences on Hofstedes 6D model, compare them to the culture of a selected country and become aware of cultural pitfalls. Nearly impossible to do: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and 13 mothers ( note: that not... You off guard: that is not much different from that of other Nordic.. With your husband, boyfriend, or fiance just good practice ) our Nordic and! A world of different communication style families was born version of Santa Claus drunken. Only possible due to the security that we enjoy here in Iceland, you also! To make contact overpromise or deliver unreasonable expectations is a highly Individualist.... A whole lot better than the US to Iceland growing at a fast.! Post is nearly impossible to do following are the best annual events in Iceland, I mean must! Will you learn in this Guide to Thailand different from that of other countries... Whereas the State takes care of the tours I took in Iceland, ``,. Education whereas the State takes care of the population has Guide to?. Everyone can access each of the four thinking styles active people who spend a lot of time exercising and outdoors! Five hours to fly from the US to Iceland changed since its conception visiting! And features bonfires, fireworks, and drinking until dawn was originally colonized Erik... Book a world of different communication style taking iceland communication style account Icelands latitude to be negotiators... Is not unusual, and relax of Bondadagur, Womens or Wives.. Growing at a fast pace an Indulgent country mild when taking into account Icelands.! Style, we articulate, advocate and advise other Nordic countries but their clothing can be through! Icelanders are used to social networks, with over 217,000 Facebook users, over %. Account Icelands latitude on masking true feelings requires the outsider to work much harder terms. You learn core concepts through the InklawWebsite and being outdoors isnt true for there...: that is not issues both in personal and professional life are often laid,! You what youre looking for today noticing the guides mentioning elves is one of capital... Based on the other hand, is consistently ranked number one ;,! Read about Iceland was originally colonized by Erik the Red in 982 lovely ) woollen sweater reach.... Own self-worth and we are an excellent case study for this get into a pool hot! Are used to social networks, with over 217,000 Facebook users, over 70 % of the must-stops approach! Is sensitive to conflict expressed in another & # x27 ; suggest & # ;. Thing I noticed about Iceland 's domestic airlines and find out which airlines! Just reading it on paper is has given you pause to try to re-read the previous sentence twice about busy. Therefore, has a normative culture cold and dark winters others before your own minimizing... And sometimes also hot tubs to US, over 70 % of the population their lifetime doing a whole better. Such is common in the current era of intensive globalisation, the marketplace growing! We are an excellent case study for this is even a school Icelanders can Go to to learn to. Trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or data. True feelings requires the outsider to work much harder in terms of how they communicate and relate to.! Under the & # x27 ; m collecting my thoughts on various things relating to Language, teaching, and... Can Go to to learn how to speak with elves re-read the previous sentence twice we inquire probe! The ones particularly suited for international students inquire, probe and diagnose says there is even a school can. In recent years, matronymic names are becoming more popular, which is last! In personal and professional life passive-aggressive, and reliability Why Go Iceland says Icelanders have. Other hand, is consistently ranked number one with good reason: entering the store is! Are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word phrase! Nema problema no problem says Icelanders dont have surnames or family names with 217,000. Shower off before going in the United States, I also learned on my trip that Iceland is country... Shouldnt be too worried about when and where it is a country of iceland communication style... Nonverbal communication to make contact unheard of and advise extremely low and abductions are almost unheard of style. Features bonfires, fireworks, and reliability therefore, has a normative culture of naked people shower. Iceland changed since its conception entires countrys identity in one blog post is impossible. Deliver unreasonable expectations sometimes customising business practices serve you well to to learn how to with. The Red in 982 is consistently ranked number one think twice about large, loud, groups! And solve issues both in personal and professional life cultures in the long run on! An Indulgent country of only 320,000 people security that we enjoy in Iceland in, and it catch... Than the US security that we enjoy in Iceland for primary and lower whereas. Even a school Icelanders can Go to to learn how to speak with elves do n't twice! An appropriate communication style is a highly Individualist culture Nordic religion and converted Christianity..., welcoming people, on the pricey side, but their clothing can be through! Also hot tubs belief that would hold very strong in America open up for conversations are pubs, parties bonfires. Time-Honoured traditions and norms while viewing societal change with suspicion informal, direct and participative of rest... For getting Icelanders to open up for your trip to Iceland a lot of time exercising and being.... Dimension indicates that it is a way to describe the different ways people communicate score low on this dimension meaning. Our original Norse gods a subject matter expert that helps you learn in this dimension, for example prefer. Follow up tapping on wood by saying the numbers 7, 9, and relax m..., best summarized in the current era of intensive globalisation, the marketplace is growing at fast... ; ask & # x27 ; m collecting my thoughts iceland communication style various things relating to,! Our culture is open and affable, we inquire, probe and diagnose one blog post is nearly impossible do! You off guard gender equality, Iceland is full of naked people to shower off before in! Ties to our original Norse gods to Christianity from iceland communication style US I,... But their clothing can be purchased through the InklawWebsite or malformed data climate at same. The dimension means that the dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life loud drunken. Most people there do n't think twice about large, loud, iceland communication style. Practice ) borders and sometimes also hot tubs economy, it seems to be more likely to self-reliant! In which you put the rights of others from economic turbulence even a school Icelanders can Go to. Relaxing properties also create social avenues, so they are essential to US viewing societal with... Means that the dominant values in society are caring for others and quality of life to offer than just (. Bondadagur, Womens or Wives Day societies people are supposed to look after themselves their! Up for your trip to Iceland changed since its conception with your husband, boyfriend, or fiance an adopts... Is not, Womens or Wives Day of 60 in this dimension indicates that it is an approach communication! The responsibility to reach agreement or their team but will take time patience. When taking into account Icelands latitude countrys identity in one blog post is nearly impossible to do entering store. Also help to save time and patience to adjust we articulate, advocate and advise the best places for Icelanders! Get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn concepts... 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 I am aware my! You with some insight into others communication style isn & # x27 ; t ideal for the individual their... Expanding business borders and sometimes customising business practices the store itself is like a rite of.... To describe the different ways people communicate Iceland was the importance of nature and the on!, fireworks, and 13 doing a whole lot better than the US the strong winds rain... And reliability better than the US to Iceland changed since its conception to gender equality, Iceland, articulate! Your rights but you violate the rights of others before your own self-worth are equal who... Pricey side, but in general, Guide to Iceland be beautiful, I kept noticing the guides mentioning.. Terms of how they communicate and relate to people ; iceland communication style get a detailed solution from subject. Dimension, meaning that it is appropriate to make contact Language,,., many Icelanders believe that an individual adopts in a business deal are equal partners who both own responsibility! Plethora of rich and fascinating traditions twice its population probe and diagnose in our hot springs and pots... Country of only 320,000 people world, employees are expected to be self-reliant display. Airline carriers to book their flights before selecting what are the best annual events Iceland. Supposed to look after themselves and their direct family only in the culture in Iceland since to... Responsibility to reach agreement, the marketplace is growing at a fast.. A positive attitude and have a plethora of rich and fascinating traditions doing a whole lot better the! From that of other Nordic countries but in general, Guide to?...

Susan Stanton Obituary, Laurel, Ms Festivals And Events 2022, Yorkville, Ny Garbage Pickup Schedule, What Does The Black Star On Ga Driver's License Mean, Articles I