Her seeming disinterest in the matter came to be a massive disappointment to abolitionists considering that her tour throughout the North transpired as protests erupted in reaction to the immediate enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act. There are others outsido more to blama than they. Or cross the street.. Barnum proudly declared that Lind, with him, selected the charities without regard to race, creed or history of servitude. [23] In 1866, she gave a concert with Arthur Sullivan at St James's Hall. She has been commemorated in music and even on banknotes. The public-relations blitz, which included constant newspaper coverage, a song contest, and competitive ticket auctions, worked a treat: from her first show on September 11, 1850, at the Castle Garden in New York, Jenny Lind was a sensation. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Cookie Policy Lind tired of Barnums relentless promotion of her, though they parted amicably in June 1851. [54] The Jenny Lind Wing is part of a student residence building at Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, which was founded by the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America in 1860. Four loaded bombs were tound in Lingg's cell in the Chicago jail the other morniug. Bremer wrote in a letter, Jenny Lind is in New York and has been received with American furor- the maddest of all madness.. Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Aleksandra Ekster, R.I.P. Jenny Lind, original name Johanna Maria Lind, (born Oct. 6, 1820, Stockholmdied Nov. 2, 1887, Malvern, Worcestershire, Eng. Undeterred by Linds immediate misstep, American abolitionists pressed forward with their case. [11] In 2013, George Biddlecombe confirmed in the Journal of the Royal Musical Association that "The Committee of the Mendelssohn Scholarship Foundation possesses material indicating that Mendelssohn wrote passionate love letters to Lind entreating her to join him in an adulterous relationship and threatening suicide as a means of exerting pressure upon her, and that these letters were destroyed on being discovered after her death". Lind died on 2 November 1887 at Wynd's Point at the age of 67. Barnum greeted the singer with a bouquet and waved her into a private carriage as police pushed the teeming crowds apart, Hard Days Night-style, wrote Kellem in a Vanity Fair article about the true relationship between Barnum and Lind. [22], Lind and Goldschmidt returned to Europe together in May 1852. In an exchange of letters published by The Liberator, the editor of the Daily Union, a D.C-based pro-slavery newspaper, inquired of Barnum in December 1850: I understand that there is an insidious report in secret circulation, calculated, if not designed, to injure the success of Mlle Lind in this city and in the South. Barnums world, and why wasnt romance a factor? Many artistic works have honoured or featured her. At the close of the show, Lind, from the stage, exchanged repeated bows and curtsies with Secretary Webster, of Massachusetts, the man abolitionists charged with selling out the North by leading the governments enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act. [37], Many places and objects have been named for Lind, including Jenny Lind Island in Canada, the Jenny Lind locomotive and a clipper ship, the USS Nightingale. In the movie, P.T. Among those present at the memorial's unveiling ceremony on 20 April 1894 were Goldschmidt, members of the Royal Family, Sullivan, Sir George Grove and representatives of some of the charities supported by Lind. Historian Scott Gac reports that two years prior to Linds visit, the leading abolitionist paper, The Liberator, raised money through the sale of medallions with the likeness of Lind. Jenny Lynn passed away after being a "12-time IFBB pro-figure champion.". [29], Lind is commemorated in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey, London under the name "Jenny Lind-Goldschmidt". "[22] Abolitionist lawyer Maunsell Field wrote that "she had an abhorrence for negroes she could not overcome. Having staked his financial future on this enterprise, Barnum realized, I have to get people aware of who she is by the time shes here to start this tour, says Kellem. Barnum at that point was mostly famous for the American Museum, and things like the Feejee Mermaid. Jenny Lind's death was caused by cerebral hemorrhage.. Lind's parents married when she was 14. For the next 21 months, thrilling accounts of Linds American concert tour would dominate newspapers, but the triumphs of the Swedish Nightingale would not eclipse the national debate over slavery which was polarizing America. Shocked at the rough instructions, Lind sniffed: Do you know who I am? The gardener flatly replied, No, but I do know you aint P.T. The Liberator headlined the exchange Ludicrous and Pitiable, another example of Linds refusal to speak out on slavery. Huzza! how bouquets fell in showers, and the roof was rent with applause how it thundered outside, and inside with the thunder of God and of men judge ye which was the loudest; how we all loved Jennie Lind. [3], Together with a supporting baritone, Giovanni Belletti, and her London colleague, Julius Benedict, as pianist, arranger and conductor, Lind sailed to America in September 1850. But more than Linds fame or Barnums marketing success, the story that has persisted most through the decades is the did-they-or-didnt-they frisson of a suspected romance between the entertainer and his star attraction. [8] In July 1847, Lind starred in the world premire of Verdi's opera I masnadieri at Her Majesty's Theatre, under the baton of the composer. The tour was a phenomenal success for both of them and made Lind perhaps the most famous person on earth that year. What was the cause of death? All rights reserved. He launched a public-relations blitz, selling America not only on Linds artistry, but on her character, which he described as charity, simplicity, and goodness personified., The marketing campaign proved successful: When Lind arrived in New York on September 1, an estimated 40,000 onlookers crowded Canal Street to meet her ship. Does she want to be milked? he asked. The opera singer Jenny Lind passed away at age 67, this age of death has to be considered respectable.What was the cause of death? As a child, she began formal music lessons, and by the age of 21, she was singing in Paris. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Biography - A Short Wiki. Ann Arbor Democrat, Ann Arbor District Library, 2023. The shell of the boiler at its rear end also turns . She visited Mammoth Cave while on a 1850-1852 North American Tour that was promoted by famed showman Phineas Taylor (PT . Left, by Niko Tavernise; Right, from Bettmann Collection. [43] A hotel and pub is named after her in the Old Town of Hastings, East Sussex. Below is all you want to know regarding the death of Jenny Lind and more! [3] They had three children: Otto, born September 1853 in Germany, Jenny, born March 1857 in England, and Ernest, born January 1861 in England. [47], In the US, Lind is commemorated by street names in Amelia, Ohio; Fort Smith, Arkansas; New Bedford, Massachusetts; Taunton, Massachusetts; McKeesport, Pennsylvania; North Easton, Massachusetts; North Highlands, California and Stanhope, New Jersey; and in the name of Jenny Lind, Arkansas. Loailoil Rombs Found. [4] He wrote, "No book or personality whatever has exerted a more ennobling influence on me, as a poet, than Jenny Lind. Light brown hair, parted in the middle, drooped low on each side of her face What was she thinking and why on earth did they get married in Boston? But it was in England that Lindomania really took hold, where Queen Victoria attended Linds 1847 debut at Her Majestys Theatre and where the press reported, The crowd was immense both without and within the theatre. Lind enjoyed a career in England for the next two years, where she would learn English but continue to struggle with it. Jenny land, or Jlmo. Since then Madame Goldschmidt has rarely ung at concerts. The Jenny Lind Accident-Its Cause. Goldschmidt had always cared for her well-being something she needed on her concert tour of America. November 2, 1887 How did Jenny Lind die? The famous opera singer was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Soprano Jenny Lind (1820-87), known as the "Swedish Nightingale," toured the United States in 1850 under the auspices of "America's Greatest Showman" and self-proclaimed "Prince of Humbug," P. T. Barnum (1810-91). Born in Klara in central Stockholm, Sweden, Lind was the illegitimate daughter of Niclas Jonas Lind (17981858), a bookkeeper, and Anne-Marie Fellborg (17931856), a schoolteacher. Jennifer Lind Passed away on October 18, 2011 at the age of 68. One of the dangers, Gac warns, in judging 19th-century historical figures, is to immediately align pro-slavery and antislavery with racism and anti-racism. Joan Hedrick, a scholar on Stowe, says, Most abolitionists didnt believe in social equality with people of color. So, the objectionable views that Lind expressed to Field and Griffiths didnt foreclose the evolution of her views on slavery. [1] At 20, she was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and court singer to the King of Sweden and Norway. [1][2], After Lind had been with Garca for a year, the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer, an early and faithful admirer of her talent, arranged an audition for her at the Opra in Paris, but she was rejected. (Andersen, stung by rejection, pined for Lind in his story The Nightingale, in which a grand emperor is enthralled with a jeweled automaton in the shape of a birdbut can only be saved from death by the singing of a plain brown nightingale. Clearly she was affected, Hedrick says. The British humor magazine Punch took Lind to task for the thoughtless banality of the remark in view of the more than 3 million people in bondage in the country where she disembarked. One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and across Europe, and undertook an extraordinarily popular concert tour of the United States beginning in 1850. P.T. At the Depot thousands greet us. With her new husband, Otto Goldschmidt, she returned to Europe in 1852, where she had three children and gave occasional concerts over the next three decades, settling in England in 1855. The Heralds editor, James Gordon Bennett, predicted, In another week there will be but little anxiety entertained in relation to the question of slavery, the public mind will be so fatigued that it will be disinclined to think of the matter any further., The remainder of the Heralds six-column front page was largely devoted to the arrival in New York of the Swedish soprano Jenny Lind. [3] That number, from Meyerbeer's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien (The Camp of Silesia, 1844, a role written for Lind but not premiered by her) became one of the songs most associated with Lind, and she was called on to sing it wherever she performed in concert. [12], Mendelssohn was present at Lind's London debut in Robert le diable, and his friend, the critic Henry Chorley, who was with him, wrote: "I see as I write the smile with which Mendelssohn, whose enjoyment of Mdlle. Demand for her first concert was so great Barnum auctioned off tickets. Writer Harriet Jacobs, a formerly enslaved woman living in New York, describing the juxtaposition of these events, wrote, [W]hile fashionables were listening to the thrilling voice of Jenny Lind in Metropolitan Hall, the thrilling voices of poor hunted people went up, in an agony of supplication, to the Lord, from Zion church. There had been claims that their relationship was more than friendship. Together, they had three children: Otto, Jenny and Ernest. The son of wealthy and well-educated Jewish parents in Hamburg, he both composed and conducted music. "Her Majesty's Theatre First Appearance of Mademoiselle Jenny Lind, First Philharmonic by Cyril Ehrlich, p. 103. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music from 1840. Nothing more engaging, nothing more earnest, nothing more dramatic can be imagined. London, November 2d. Jenny Lind, the celebrated Swedish 6inger, is dead, aged sixtyeight years. In celebration of Jenny Lind's 2020 bicentennial, Stanford Libraries is pleased to make available to the public the manuscript scores and letters contained in the Jenny Lind Collection, one of the largest extant collections of primary source materials once belonging to Lind. [51] She visited Mammoth Cave in central Kentucky in 1851, and a feature in the cave was named in her honor, called "Jenny Lind's Armchair". All take seats with exultation With each verse, the Hutchinsons sought to sing into existence a Jenny Lind allied in their cause. In the car Emancipation. That Lind actually looked down on black people is consistent with the observations of Maunsell Field, a law partner of abolitionist John Jay, who later served in the Treasury Department under Abraham Lincoln. Southworth & Hawes (1843-63) were society portraitists and the first master photographers in America. Jenny Lind was born on the 6 October 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden, to Anne-Marie Fellborg and Niclas Lind. Many possible explanations have been advanced, but not one of them has been verified". Upon learning whom the tickets were for, Goldschmidt exclaimed, Mrs. Jenny Lind's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) 18201006 Death Date November 2, 1887 Age of Death 67 years Cause of Death Cancer Profession Opera Singer The opera singer Jenny Lind died at the age of 67. Advertising Notice But to Barnum, the chance to establish himself as an American tastemaker was worth the risk. Jenny Lind, known as the "Swedish Nightingale," was a worldwide singing sensation who visited Mammoth Cave with her tour company on March 31, 1851. Road life wore on the ensemble, and after nine solid months of performances, Lind invoked a contractual right to end the tour early. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Lynne Frederick - Cause of Death, Age, Date, and Facts, Patty Duke, R.I.P. [15] The original intention had been to found a school of music in Mendelssohn's name in Leipzig, but there was not enough support in Leipzig, and with the help of Sir George Smart, Julius Benedict and others, Lind eventually raised enough money to fund a scholarship "to receive pupils of all nations and promote their musical training". Her mother had divorced her first husband for adultery and refused to remarry until his death due to religious reasons. This memorial, by the sculptor Charles Bell Birch, was erected in November 1887 to mark the final resting place of Johanna Maria Lind, better known as Jenny Lind, the Swedish opera singer who achieved international fame in the C19. Having examined the raptured boiler of the Jenny Lind, I would remark that it is constructed with one large reverberating flue, which passes from the furnace to the rear end of the boiler, thence turning upward, is continued into the smoke stack, or funnel. The composer Felix Mendelssohn, who collaborated with Lind during this period, gushed in a letter to his friend Andersen, There will not in a whole century be born another being so gifted as she.. Her brothers last name would have been Ward. So how did Jenny Lind become part of P.T. In January 1850, the showman P.T. Barnum earned $500,000. The Jenny Lind tour was a barnstormer, taking in the modern equivalent of $21 million over a nine-month engagement and spawning an American mania for all things Lind: concert tickets, womens hats, opera glasses, paper dolls, sheet music, even Lind-branded chewing tobacco. In 2005, Elvis Costello announced that he was writing an opera about Lind, called The Secret Arias with some lyrics by Andersen. After a successful season in Vienna, where she was mobbed by admirers and feted by the Imperial Family,[2] Lind traveled to London and gave her first performance there on 4 May 1847, when she appeared in an Italian version of Meyerbeer's Robert le diable. [1], At the Royal Swedish Opera, Lind had been friends with the tenor Julius Gnther. The opera singer Jenny Lind passed away at age 67, this age of death has to be considered respectable. ", 2023 Smithsonian Magazine "They would craft a . Click to reveal [3][n 2] Chorley judged her finest work to be in the German repertoire, citing Mozart, Haydn and Mendelssohn's Elijah as best suited to her. Jenny Lind/Cause of death Born Johanna Maria Lind on October 6, 1820, in Stockholm, Sweden; died of cancer at home in Malvern Hills, Shropshire, England, on November 2, 1887; illegitimate daughter of Niclas Jonas Lind (a bookkeeper) and Anna Marie Fellborg Lind (a schoolmistress); instructed at her mother's private school for girls in Stockholm Certainly the new Hugh Jackman film The Greatest Showman, a highly fictionalized musical biopic starring Rebecca Ferguson as Lind, subscribes to the idea of an infatuation between the showman and the singer. From 1882, for some years, she was a professor of singing at the Royal College of Music in London. But he wasnt the only person to commercialize the Swedish soprano. She made grown men cry solely through the purity of her voice, and impressed Americans particularly with her lack of pretension, donating thousands of dollars to local charities along her tour itinerary. Recently, it was the 125th anniversary of Jenny Lind's death, an international celebrity who lived in Malvern in the 19th century. Known as the Swedish Nightingale, this soprano opera singer became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1840. Thomas Owens feil from the roof of a building at Homestead, near Pittsburg, Fa., the other day, and broke his neck. In 1850 she in ade nn engagement with P. T. Barnum for tt concert tour in America, extending through the United States, British provinces, Mexico and the West Indies, The receipts o this well-managed tour were $010,000, of which lademoiselle Lind received f3U2,0J0. [53] Andover, Illinois, has the Jenny Lind Chapel, a Swedish Lutheran Chapel that Lind donated $1,500 to construct. 2023 Cond Nast. They are so ugly, she used to say., Yet, moments before Lind departed the United States in June 1852, she made a $100 contribution to Harriet Beecher Stowe, to help purchase the freedom of the Edmondsons, a family enslaved in Washington, D.C. Stowe recounts in a letter to her husband how the donation came about. Barnum's singing money-maker. Goldschmidt told him it was impossible to get any good ones, as they were all sold.. cause she had trained herself to hold her head erect. She was born with what was then the stigma of 'illegitimacy' to 21-year-old bookkeeper Niclas Lind and 29-year-old Anna Maria Fellborg, recently divorced from her first husband. If they got married in Samuel Howes house, that would have to have been the house of Julia Ward Howe and her husband (Samuel Gridley Howe), not her brother. [15] The first recipient of the Mendelssohn Scholarship was the 14-year-old Arthur Sullivan, whom Lind encouraged in his career. In a sense Patti became an American expatriate, like Henry James and T. S. Eliot, although there I should say any resemblance ends. [1] The maid, astounded by Lind's extraordinary voice, returned the next day with Lundberg, who arranged an audition and helped her gain admission to the Royal Dramatic Training Academy, the acting school of the Royal Dramatic Theatre, where she studied with Carl Magnus Craelius, the singing master at the theatre. House Speaker Howell Cobb, of Georgia, described the audience at the second of Linds performances there, the most brilliantever assembled in this city.. Bhe has been very ill for ssveral weeks, and her death was the result of sneer exhaustion, her last hours being free irom pain. Loeb Music Library. The enormously successful Hutchinson Family Singers, a Baptist-raised New England quartet consisting of three abolitionist brothers and a sister (Abby, 20 years old at the time, was known as the Jenny Lind of America,) were among the first to visit with Lind after her arrival. It is insinuated that, besides the numerous acts of beneficence which she has conferred on our countrymen, and which do her so much honor, she has presented an association of abolitionists in the North with one thousand dollars, for the purpose of promoting their alarming and detestable projects. For me she opened the sanctuary of art. For once the Hutchinsons started singing, it may have been inevitable that Lind would one day join the chorus. After her triumph in Denmark, she found similar success in Germany and Austria. They did not pull punches in the Liberator, at all, about her silence.. Do me the favor to say whether this report is not without the slightest foundation., In reply to your letter yesterday, inquiring whether there is any truth in the report that Mlle Jenny Lind has given a donation to an association of Abolitionists, I beg to state most emphatically that there is not the slightest foundation for such a statement. Another letter was from a brother advising him to put as great a distance between himself and Cnicago as possible. [1], Lind's mother ran a day school for girls out of her home. [3], In London, Lind's close friendship with Mendelssohn continued. That wish that Lind would be an ally was tested the moment her ship, the Atlantic, docked in New York. [26] In 1882, she was appointed professor of singing at the newly founded Royal College of Music. She will have triumphs here that would never attend her progress through France or Italy". [3], From 1879 until 1887, Lind worked with Frederick Niecks on his biography of Frdric Chopin. [1] Her operatic repertoire included the title roles in Lucia di Lammermoor, Maria di Rohan, Norma, La sonnambula and La vestale as well as Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Adina in L'elisir d'amore and Alice in Robert le diable. "A seizure while sleeping" is reported as bodybuilder Jenny Lynn-Powell's cause of death at 49. Nicknamed the 'Swedish Nightingale', Jenny Lind was a soprano whose voice was admired by Chopin, Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann, no less! Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via public domain and Armstrong Roberts / ClassicStock / Getty Images, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. The greatest precautions have been exercised all along, and how the missiles got into the jail is a mystery. (There was no romantic relationship, as The Greatest Showman might lead you to believe.) Today, in the United States, schools, churches, halls and parks bear Linds name and, at least, 33 streets, according to the Census. Cared for her well-being something she needed on her concert tour of America College of Music London. Into the jail is a mystery next two years, where jenny lind cause of death learn..., p. 103 her progress through France or Italy '' in his career Tavernise ;,! For some years, she was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music of..., it May have been inevitable that Lind donated $ 1,500 to construct married she. [ 15 ] the first master photographers in America the objectionable views that Lind to! Jail the other morniug 22 ] Abolitionist lawyer Maunsell Field wrote that `` she had an abhorrence for negroes could! 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