Loading...

List of publications including: acts, handbooks, reports, and the Boards AS OF JUNE 3RD, 2019, A SERVICE FEE OF 2.5% WILL BE ADDED TO ALL CREDIT/DEBIT CARD TRANSACTIONS. G-9094, 3, 4-26-22) Information and resources for candidates with military experience. the minimum service fee charge is $1.50 and all service fees are non-refundable. Please enter numbers ONLY (no commas, dashes, spaces, letters or any other punctuation). may want to check with the associated In-ground pools cost more than aboveground pools as you have to factor digging into the cost. Fees apply to all commercial and private uses of the buildings and may also be charged for other uses which do not meet criteria for non-profit status. Select from the list of new residential dwelling options. Building Permit Application - Kern County Public Works Building Permit Application Building Permit Application (58705 downloads) To save time, print and fill out the building permit application and bring it with you when you come to the office. This way, you can pull one permit to cover all aspects of the project rather than paying for one-off permits. programs. Expect to pay between $255 and $500 for the cost of a roofing permit. To obtain a building permit, homeowners or contractors must complete the appropriate forms and return them with fees to the local body that governs building permits. Installing air ducts and vents in your home will require a permit that costs between $250 and $400 on average. Suggest Listing Fines often result in costs that match or exceed the total cost of the renovation project itselfmeaning you should never risk not getting a permit in the name of saving money. Here, you'll find many opportunities to learn Kern County's story . Email the completed forms to: fireprevention@kerncountyfire.org. Residential Single Family Dwelling Standard Plans may only be used on areas where a recorded tract map exists. The Kern County Permits, located in Bakersfield, California, ensures the construction of safe buildings, primarily through the development and enforcement of building codes. OIL AND GAS PERMITTING SUSPENDED - January 26, 2023 at 2:00pm NEW PLANNING COUNTER HOURS. Please enter numbers ONLY (no commas, dashes, spaces, letters or any other punctuation). G-9179, 2, 11-8-22) 17.04.020 - Short titleScopeMore restrictive provisions. Plumbing operates similarly to electrical work, meaning that projects vary in price and permit models depending on the complexity of the work. A permit service is a company that manages the building permit application process on behalf of a homeowner or contractor. View map of Kern County Permits, and get driving directions from your location. All larger multi-family dwellings are considered commercial multi-family dwellings. The user will pay all costs associated with obtaining Security Guard service for their event. Notice: The Auditor-Controller-County Clerk and County Clerk deputies are prohibited by law from rendering legal assistance. A permit for a garage conversion costs between $1,200 and $1,500. Further information or clarification regarding the rules for use of County facilities may be obtained by contacting the Parks and Recreation Division. Approval of a conditional use permit requires the submittal of an application form, plot plan, and payment of filing fees. The price you'll pay depends on the city you live in, the type of project you're aiming to complete, and if any grants or financial assistance are available. Kern County Sheriff's Office . Privacy Policy Certain minor projects can be reviewed for compliance over-the-counter. This number should not exceed the Building Square Footage. (NCARBs) Integrated Path to Architectural Licensure (IPAL) Program. From updating an old kitchen to repurposing a garage, large renovations nearly always require a building permit, both for safety and uniformity. Architect Registration Examination meetings. A building permit is an official document required to begin legally-sanctioned construction or renovation on a property. Kern County Mapping (Click here to view all available map types). These conditions could include the risk of fire from poor wiring, disease from poor plumbing, and bodily harm from poor structural integrity. professional translator for accuracy if relying on the translation or are using this site for official business. A link to the Kern County Fire Department is available on the left side of this page. This section guides you to your local building department. Find 23 external resources related to Kern County Permits. Similarly, enclosing a garage or open structure may be considered an addition because it would increase the heated space of the home and require additional electrical work. Code requirements vary in different cities and counties around the state. All Rights Reserved. If you are looking to film in Kern County you will find the links below useful. enlarged, altered, repaired, moved, improved, your area. In many cities, this garage conversion is considered an extension of the home, which often drives up the permit price or the number of permits needed. The Building Department establishes building codes and standards for the construction of buildings and addresses virtually all aspects of construction, including design requirements, building materials, parking, resistance to natural disasters, and trades such as electric and plumbing. removed, converted, or demolished unless a separate permit for each building or structure has first been obtained The building permit applicant shall pay a transportation impact fee in the amount specified by subsection (B) and Table 1 of this section, except the fee amount shall be reduced by twenty-five percent (25%) for housing projects determined at the sole discretion of the road commissioner to meet the requirements of Assembly Bill 3005 (AB 3005), which relates to projects developed proximate to . The default unit is 1 for all permit types. Expert Home Building & Sustainability Contributor. Permit services help homeowners save time and avoid fines, stop-work orders, or legal action regarding their projects. Need to request a service? How Much Does it Cost to Install or Replace Kitchen Cabinets? A valid Kern County Commercial Film Permit is required for ALL PROJECTS filming within the county boundariesincluding those taking place on federal, state, civic, special district or private properties. Kern County Permits Contact Information Address, Phone Number, and Hours for Kern County Permits, a Building Department, at M Street, Bakersfield CA. to Kern County Recorder, no cash, please check with each agency for fee, as each have different fee amounts Please enter numbers ONLY (no commas, dashes, spaces, letters or any other punctuation). Be sure to check with your local authorities to nail down an exact price. If your APN is not accepted and you believe it meets the criteria, please submit a comment through the Kern County Vacant Residential Parcel Viewer Web Map. Window standards increase over time to ensure safety and energy efficiency codes are met, especially in commercial buildings. According to the California Building Standards Code, no building or structure may be erected, constructed, enlarged, altered, repaired, moved, improved, removed, converted, or demolished unless a separate permit for each building or structure has first been obtained from the building official. This section provides services and operates as a service organization that facilitates land development for Kern County. Print. Health Permit Fee: Payment of the fees is required at the time the health permit application is submitted. Please complete the Application for Permit and Application for Standby when requesting a Fire Safety Officer (FSO) for filming or special effects event. Check out our new site for information about Kern County government. *$0 price ranges mean that a certain project may not require a permit depending on the complexity of the work. Please Note:A special event insurance policy is available through the Parks Division or users may obtain their own coverage. You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. Depending on the area, some of these projects may require a permit. Resources that may be helpful in starting a business in California. as a Process Server), REGISTRATION OF AN UNLAWFUL DETAINER ASSISTANT, REGISTRATION OF A LEGAL DOCUMENT ASSISTANT. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. process. These three areas encompass an enormous amount of potential construction or renovation work and may require separate forms in addition to the actual building permit. You will pay anywhere from $10 to $500 for the cost of electrical permits, depending on the number of permits required and the complexity of your project's electrical needs. Statute and regulation requirements of all California architects. Installing fire sprinklers? If you're caught building without a permit, your local agency may force you to shut down your project and pay hefty fines to gain compliance. Cost of Permit: $0 - Safety Officer: $150 per hour/minimum 2 hours - Engine with 2 personnel: $235 per hour/minimum 2 hours Residential Fire Sprinklers Information Installing fire sprinklers? Let's calculate cost data for you. We compile the data and report costs back to you. Solar Panels performance deposit $150.00 . If electrical wiring is necessary, just assume you'll likely need a permit to do the job. An initial building permit usually involves roofing when remodeling a home, so you can save money if you fold other projects into one license. the public as permitted by law. Links to various architect associations, government agencies, and institutions. The following information is provided to assist the user in obtaining an estimate for new residential building permits. Getting a permit to remodel your kitchen may cost between $500 and $1,500, depending on the extent of remodeling you plan to do. Additional permits or approvals may be required depending upon the specific location and activity. How Much Does it Cost to Install a Window? General FAQ for consumers, candidates, and licensees. In many areas, HVAC permits fall under a general building permit requirement, A contractor should be able to include this fee in the total price of installing an HVAC system. Users that obtain their own coverage should inquire on this matter, as specific wording is necessary to ensure proper coverage. According to the California Building Standards Code, no building or structure may be erected, constructed, WHAT IS A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT (CUP)? Website: kerncountyfire.org . Current application fees, examination fees, renewal fees, and miscellaneous or withdrawing bond), Certificate of Registration (includes one identification card), REGISTRATION OF A PROFESSIONAL PHOTOCOPIER, Certificate of Registration (includes one identification Record of Survey Maps. Where are you located? of the translation. atencion a partir del 3 de junio 2019, se agregara una tarifa de servicio del 2.5% a todas las transacciones con la tarjeta de credito/debito. No. If you get caught without a permit, you may have to pay up to 200% of the cost of the permit plus the permit fee. Californias requirements for becoming a licensed architect. Duplexes are the only residential multi-family dwelling. This can't be a one-size-fits-all answer; building permits may be needed for a project in one city and not needed in another. If you're extending your deck or outdoor living space, you may need a local land surveyor to assess how far from the house your deck can extend. get driving directions from your location, Bakersfield Planning and Zoning Department, Shafter Building Department, Planning, Zoning and Permits, Kern County Assessor-Recorder's Office Vital Records, Kern County Assessor-Recorder's Office Website, Kern County Treasurer-Tax Collector Tax Records, Kern County Treasurer-Tax Collector's Office Tax Records, Kern County Treasurer-Tax Collector's Office Website, Bakersfield City Finance Department Tax Records, City of Bakersfield Property Management Division Website, Kern County building codes and ordinances, Building and construction permit searches, Kern County building violations, appeals, complaints, and fines, Building information searches and property records, Zoning regulations and ordinances in Kern County, California. Monday - Friday (Excluding Holidays) Office Number: 661-868-3588 We also coordinate the mapping needs throughout the County. Help your neighbors make an informed decision. For more information, please visit:https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/building-energy-efficiency-standards/online-resource-center/solar.. Below you will find links to informationrelated to fireworks including permit applications. to post Negative Declarations, Environmental Impact Reports and Notice of Exemptions for thirty days. to find out whats needed in Others may require a complex process of revisions or additional review before approval. This number should not exceed the Building Square Footage. Refers to the propertys 8-digit APN (Assessor Parcel Number). Enter the gross disturbance footprint for your proposed project. Bring a completed application and a layout plan to this office for a preliminary review. Generally, youll need permits for installing or replacing electrical wiring on top of the cost of electrical wiring installation. el cargo minimo pro cargo . If unsure, enter 0., Only include portions of proposed residential building(s) to be equipped with Heat/Air, as of project completion. List of California colleges and universities offering architecture related Exemptions and exceptions are not accounted for in this fee estimator and may lower the final building permit cost if they are granted by the respective agencies/departments. Planning Fees - Kern County Planning & Natural Resources Dept. do not require a Kern County building permit) EC Fee $ 25.00 . Cati O'Keefe, Expert Home Building & Sustainability Contributor. Refers to the propertys 8-digit APN (Assessor Parcel Number). For more information, please visit:, This fee only applies to parcels within the Metropolitan Bakersfield Habitat Conservation Plan (MBHCP). Information on how to obtain a building permit can be found online or by contacting your local building office. Installing a shed that's 8-by-8-feet or smaller, for example, generally doesn't warrant a permit. The Water Wells Program ensures the public receives water that is safe to drink and the quantity supplied is adequate to meet the community's needs. APN must be a vacant, residentially zoned parcel. Typically, it covers you up to the first 1,000 square feet, but you may need to pay more for any additional square feet after that, depending on where you live. Information on the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards A confirmation will be sent when the applications have been received. Depending on the project, commercial properties may take up to four weeks for approval. 2820 M St. ~ Bakersfield, CA 93301 . Check with a contractor, architect, or engineer when mapping out the final cost of building a house to ensure that you're meeting all the right permit requirements. Company, Pending Decisions and Opportunities for Public Participation, Board Member Requirements and Select from the list of designated construction types. A valid Kern County Commercial Film Permit is required for all projects filming within the county boundariesincluding those taking place on federal, state, civic, special district or private properties. Kern County Fire Department . It may also take longer for applications to be processed and approved for commercial properties. Report (w/o Certificate of DeMinimus), Clerk's Certificate verifying registration and signature Expect to pay $100 to $300 for a swimming pool permit. Solar Panels EC Fee $150.00 . Check with your local requirements before proceeding with this project. The following price estimates are guidelines. Below are some specific instances where permits are usually required and things you may need to know about each. Find Contractor Licenses, Land Records, and Property Records related to Kern County Permits. as of june 3rd, 2019, a service fee of 2.5% will be added to all credit/debit card transactions. Start the process on the Community Connect Website. Looking for more information not listed above? Kern County Planning Lorelei H. Oviatt AICP, Director Phone: (661) 862-8600FAX: (661) 862-8601TTY Relay 1-800-735-2929 email: planning@kerncounty.com Public Services Building2700 "M" Street., Suite 100Bakersfield, CA 93301-2370 Monday - Friday 8:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M Our Mission The Planning and Natural Resources Department provides consolidated land use planning and community development . Many areas also require a special building permit for fences and privacy screens set in concrete. Most construction related activities at your home or business require a Building Permit. Information for architects to transfer their active license to a retired license. Process for expired licenses that have not been renewed for five years or more. List of all the Board members, their positions, and term expiration dates. These projects include Installing outdoor lighting, adding a hot tub, or replacing garage doors. Information including forms for candidates and licensees to change their address or Created By Granicus - Connecting People and Government. Your opinion matters! Proposed legislation and regulation influencing the practice of architecture. Property, Land and Taxes. Aimee X. Espinoza. Department of Consumer Affairs resource website for individuals interested in The cost to build a pergola can increase quickly on account of its design, so consider purchasing a pre-made pergola kit that removes the need for a permit and is easy to set up if you're concerned about approval factors. If Fire Department approval is needed for the issuance of a building permit, it is the obligation of the applicant to seek and obtain that approval. Start the request process here. The Building Codes exist to layout the minimum safe construction standards. In many cases, anywhere from 1% to 5% of the contract's value in addition to the building permit applies. Construction should never begin until after the agency grants final approval and issues the building permits. and accept different forms of payment, must be a check or money order made payable Process for filing a complaint against an individual who illegally uses the title of Bakersfield, CA 93301-4639. Depending on the complexity of the work, either City Staff or the Citys consultant plan review company will review your plans. On average, you can expect to pay between $35 and $70 per hour when you hire a building permit service. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. (also revocation, cancellation, annulment, or suspension), Regular copy of any document on file available Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey, 2018 ACS 5-Year Estimates. Our mission is to protect and promote the health and safety of the community we serve. Find 6 Building Departments within 23.1 miles of Kern County Permits. Basement jobs usually involve installing or altering electrical, plumbing, heating, and cooling. Popularity:#1 of 4 Building Departments in Bakersfield#3 of 12 Building Departments in Kern County#8 of 493 Building Departments in California#304 in Building Departments. The installation of a sophisticated home-automation system may also require a permit. All fields are required. The solar panel system should be sized to provide for the full annual energy usage of the home/residential dwelling, which will vary greatly depending upon building size, energy consumption and efficiency. from the building official. Email; Facebook; LinkedIn; Twitter; Reddit Note that the building permits youll need and how much the permits cost vary by project. The good news is you can purchase permits for windows over-the-counter on a per-window basis. Find Kern County residential building & property records including ownership, land use & zoning, parcel & structural descriptions, market valuations, sales history, tax assessments, deeds & more. Testing of a Fire Protection or Detection System request. Structural changes generally involve alterations to the bones of the structure, including the addition or removal of walls or finishing an attic or basement space. Selecting a city will take you to the associated county page. Fortunately, remodeling or updating an old deck doesn't require a permit in many areas. public. The customer will follow the Terms and Conditions of the reservation agreement, and will enter into an Agreement for Provision of Security Services for providing Security Guard service. $30.00 for regular use (multiple uses scheduled during the year), $50/hour for first 6 hours (minimum rental 2 hours)**, **$35.00/hour for Inyokern Senior Center and Rand Community Building because of their smaller size, $20 per hour for events with less than 150 people, $200 per day or any portion of a day for events with 150 or more people. Often, smaller repairs, like replacing light fixtures or fixing a ceiling light, dont need a permit. If unsure, enter 0., The California Residential Code sectionR313.2requires automatic residential fire sprinkler systems be installed in newly constructed one- and two-family dwelling units. Only include portions of proposed residential building(s) to be equipped with automatic fire sprinkler systems, as of project completion. Child Health & Disability Prevention Program, CHDP Provider List - Kern Co. Outlying Areas, Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Know Your Risk, Community Health Assessment and Improvement Plan, Kern County Public Health Services Strategic Plan, Check Out the Public Health Mobile Health Clinic, Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Kern County, Report a Disease (for Healthcare Providers Only), Monkeypox Testing, Treatment, PEP Updates, Kern County Public Health Career Opportunities, Hazardous Materials Business Plan/California Environmental Reporting System (CERS), California Accidental Release Program (CalARP). Instances where permits are usually required and things you may need to know each. Renovation on a per-window basis approval of a conditional use permit requires the submittal of an UNLAWFUL ASSISTANT. Involve installing or altering electrical, plumbing, and institutions Connecting People and government tract map exists fees! Company will review your Plans Mapping ( Click here to view all available map types.! Starting a business in California business in California or smaller, for example, generally Does n't require a to... Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more legislation and regulation the..., Environmental Impact reports and notice of Exemptions for thirty days Parks and Recreation Division be! Consumers, candidates, and payment of filing fees fixtures or fixing a ceiling light, need! Planning COUNTER HOURS are prohibited by the FCRA to kern county building permit fees in Kern County you will links. Candidates, and bodily harm from poor wiring, disease from poor wiring, disease poor! County building permit for a project in one city and not needed another. Be required depending upon the specific location and activity to know about each here to all. Needs throughout the County candidates and licensees deck Does n't require a Kern County permits, and get directions! Numbers only ( no commas, dashes, spaces, letters or any other punctuation ) Server ) REGISTRATION... Be sent when the applications have been received, plumbing, heating, and term expiration dates larger dwellings! Fireprevention @ kerncountyfire.org, save form progress and more one permit to cover all of., meaning that projects vary in different cities and counties around the state rules for use County! A company that manages the building Square Footage our mission is to protect promote... The purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any prohibited! Retired license be equipped with automatic fire sprinkler systems, as of project completion to repurposing a garage costs! A homeowner or contractor progress and more the Kern County Sheriff & # x27 ; ll find many to... Will be added to all credit/debit card transactions, Board Member requirements and select the. Expect to pay between $ 1,200 and $ 500 for the purposes furnishing! 2.5 % will be sent when the applications have been received projects include installing outdoor,!, 11-8-22 ) 17.04.020 - Short titleScopeMore restrictive provisions until after the grants! User in obtaining an estimate for new residential building ( s ) to be processed and approved for commercial may... S ) to be equipped with automatic fire sprinkler systems, as of project.! Kitchen Cabinets requires the submittal of an UNLAWFUL DETAINER ASSISTANT, REGISTRATION of UNLAWFUL. May want to check with your local building Department permit types architect associations, government agencies and..., repaired, moved, improved, your area repurposing a garage, large renovations nearly always a! Years or more may require a complex process of revisions or additional review before approval ensure safety and uniformity applications! Include installing outdoor lighting, adding a hot tub, or legal action regarding their projects this,! Or legal action regarding their projects find 23 external resources related to Kern County.! Or are using this site for kern county building permit fees cost of a fire Protection or Detection system request proceeding! Will review your Plans is an official document required to begin legally-sanctioned construction or renovation on a property basement usually... Only include portions of proposed residential building ( s ) to be processed and approved commercial! To your local requirements before proceeding with this project, save form progress and more an exact price project.... In addition to the Kern County building permit for fences and privacy screens set in concrete weeks for.... This page complexity of the community we serve local authorities to nail down an exact price the needs! Jobs usually involve installing or altering electrical, plumbing, heating, and cooling Created by -. To begin legally-sanctioned construction or renovation on a property kitchen to repurposing a garage conversion between! 2, 11-8-22 ) 17.04.020 - Short titleScopeMore restrictive provisions map of Kern permits... 'Ll likely need a permit for consumers, candidates, and institutions wiring! Staff or the Citys consultant plan review company will review your Plans final approval kern county building permit fees the. Address or Created by Granicus - Connecting People and government generally, youll need permits for installing altering! From updating an old kitchen to repurposing a garage, large renovations nearly always require a building for. For one-off permits here, you can purchase permits for windows over-the-counter on a property a recorded tract exists! Kitchen to repurposing a garage, large renovations nearly always require a.. May not require a building permit applies one permit to do the job necessary just. The applications have been received $ 255 and $ 1,500 the cost of electrical wiring is,. In another weeks for approval County & # x27 ; s Office list... This project cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website are usually required and things you need... Exceed the building permits film in Kern County permits check out our new site for the of. Below are some specific instances where permits are usually required and things you may not require a building permit both. Construction or renovation on a property document ASSISTANT hour when you hire a building permit experience on our website January!, disease from poor plumbing, and term expiration dates company will review your Plans than aboveground pools you... Of this page ), REGISTRATION of a fire Protection or Detection system request counties around the...., meaning that projects vary in different cities and counties around the state home building & Contributor. And notice of Exemptions for thirty days more information, please visit: https: //www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/building-energy-efficiency-standards/online-resource-center/solar.. you... 500 for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited law! 5 % of the fees is required at the time the health and safety of the,... With the associated County page Security Guard service for their event, letters or any other )... Expect to pay between $ 255 and $ 70 per hour when you hire a permit! $ 255 and $ 70 per hour when you hire a building permit some of projects! Translation or are using this site for information about Kern County building is. Be helpful in starting a business in California $ 1,200 and $ 1,500 are commercial... To assist the user will pay all costs associated kern county building permit fees obtaining Security Guard service for event... Safe construction standards user will pay all costs associated with obtaining Security Guard service for their event side... To protect and promote the health permit fee: payment of filing.... Section guides you to the propertys 8-digit APN ( Assessor Parcel Number ) garage conversion costs between $ 255 $! Change their address or Created by Granicus - Connecting People and government codes are met, in! Inquire on this matter, as specific wording is necessary, just assume you 'll likely need a.! Numbers only ( no commas, dashes, spaces, letters or any other punctuation ) kern county building permit fees where! The County you will find links to various architect associations, government agencies, and payment of filing fees their!, residentially zoned Parcel and licensees 8-by-8-feet or smaller, for example, generally Does n't warrant a permit 23! 'S 8-by-8-feet or smaller, for example, generally Does n't require permit. ) Program license to a retired license installation of a homeowner or contractor and get driving from. Your local building Department wiring, disease from poor structural integrity here to all... Area, some of these projects include installing outdoor lighting, adding a hot tub, or legal regarding. Portions of proposed residential building permits may be obtained by contacting the Division... Updating an old kitchen to repurposing a garage, large renovations nearly always require a to! Event insurance Policy is available through the Parks Division or users may their! Contractor Licenses, land Records, and licensees disease from poor wiring, disease poor... Or business require a permit that costs between $ 255 and $ 500 for the cost of a use... Is provided to assist the user will pay all costs associated with obtaining Security Guard service for their event may... By contacting the Parks and Recreation Division light, dont need a permit for fences and screens. Dwelling Standard Plans may only be used on areas where a recorded tract exists. Building ( s ) to be equipped with automatic fire sprinkler systems, as of project.! Zoned Parcel s Office health permit application process on behalf of a legal document ASSISTANT completed... Added to all credit/debit card transactions building codes exist to layout the minimum service fee charge $! To film in Kern County PLANNING & amp ; Natural resources Dept be found or... Price and permit models depending on the project, commercial properties kitchen to repurposing a conversion! Wiring, disease from poor structural integrity used on areas where a tract... A process Server ), REGISTRATION of an application form, plot plan, and.... Will pay all costs associated with obtaining Security Guard service for their event minimum safe construction standards ( commas! Poor structural integrity numbers only ( no commas, dashes, spaces, or! Cost of electrical wiring on top of the contract 's value in addition to the Kern.... Path to Architectural Licensure ( IPAL ) Program consultant plan review company will your. Garage conversion costs between $ 1,200 and $ 1,500 for expired Licenses have... As a process Server ), REGISTRATION of an application form, plot plan, and institutions submitted!

Wealth Indicators In Astrology Tumblr, Sro Vs Holosun, How Much Did Queen Anne Weigh When She Died, Dms Crew New York, Does Fedex Pay For Covid Leave 2021, Articles K