History Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian). The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. The Ottomans, who were founded around Iznik and Bursa, then captured Edirne (Adrianople) and Istanbul (Constantinople) respectively and became a serious power. I would like to briefly mention some of these historical regions and cities marked on the Anatolia map above. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. A comprehensive edition of the early Christian inscriptions of Asia Minor remains, however, a desideratum; many important editions and commentaries still lie buried in volumes of collected articles and back issues of journals. Lapie, M. (Pierre), 1779-1850 1831 1:2 700 000 NATOLIA, qu olim ASIA MINOR [Amsterdam : Joan Blaeu] 1664-1665 1664-1665 Asia Minor. These systems (especially as the result of Roman government) overlap and blend with each other, but they correspond in a general way to the distinction (observed in the country by Strabo) between city-organization and life on the village system. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The Population:The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. Anatolia had many important cultural centers in the ancient Greek period. Considered as the oldest temple in the world, Gobekli Tepe proved once again how deep the culture of Anatolia is. The Hayasa-Azzi were an indigenous Bronze Age tribal confederation Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) is traditionally regarded as Herodotus narrative on Lydia takes up almost one half of Book Lycia is a mountainous region in south-west Anatolia (also known Lydia was a region of western Asia Minor which prospered due to Anatolia: Hatti, Phrygia, Urartu, Hurri, Mitanni, Map of Ancient Greece and the Coast of Asia Minor, Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism: III. the Carthaginian Hannibal crossed the Alps with elephants to challenge Rome for supremacy of the Mediterranean, rulers in Asia Minor were . A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. The city of Philadelphia in Asia Minor was an important and wealthy trade center in ancient Lydia that retained its importance until late Byzantine times. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. At this time, "Asia" designated the provinces of only western Anatolia. The Greek kingdom under Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire occupied Asia Minor during the classical period. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Anatolia maps will be useful for those planning a trip to Turkey. Seljuk Sultanate, which existed from the 1070s to 1300s, was disintegrated due to Mongolian pressure from the east. This area is also where the Battle of Manzikert took place between Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks. Very humid and rainy. The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. The Marmara region is towards the European part of Turkey. Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Sardis. Asia Minor (as the country was called to distinguish it from the continent of Asia), or Anatolia, is the name given to the peninsula which reaches out between the Black Sea (Pontus Euxinus) on the North and the Mediterranean on the South, forming an elevated land-bridge between central Asia and southeastern Europe. Hello explorer of Istanbul! Central Anatolia region is the more semi-arid area of the Anatolian plateau with high rates of soil erosion due to overgrazing. In the earlier centuries of the Roman Empire these cities enjoyed a liberal measure of self-government. Located in Izmir, one of Turkeys largest cities, the town was one of the important settlements of the ancient Greek period. Answering roughly to the above-mentioned separation of Asia Minor into two countries, and to its characterization as the meeting-place of East and West, we can detach from among a medley of races and institutions two main coexistent social systems, which we may call the native system, and the Hellenistic system. The traces of this hybrid culture can still be seen in Anatolia. 3:2-3 NIV ). We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. Tallis, J. A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. World History Encyclopedia. Click on any of the map markers and more information about that place will pop up. 500 BCE), another important figure of Greek philosophy, at Ephesus, where he lived and wrote. Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. Following his death, the land was governed by his general Antigonus I in the north and west and his other general Seleucus I Nicator to the south and east and was prominently involved in the Wars of the Diadochi (the wars of Alexander's successors). It was bounded on the N by Mysia, on the S by Caria, on the E by Phrygia, and on the W by the Aegean Sea. Merhaba Murat Bey, evet haklsnz Ege klimi diye bir ey yok. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Anatolia was the heart of the Byzantine Empire. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Istanbul was founded as an ancient Greek city in 2700 BC and its name was Byzantium. The map of Anatolia above shows us the most important cities of late antiquity and middle ages. ATS Bible Dictionary. Full Article. Some of these places have had more than one name in history. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. Asia Minor. For a long period Asia Minor probably remained the main center for this new faith, although Christianity fairly soon broke away from its Jewish roots to become a separate religion. Aquila and Priscilla greet you much in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. Some of the animals in the region include the Mediterranean monk seal, the northern bald ibis, the white-headed duck, the red-breasted goose, the great bustard and the eastern imperial eagle. Ancient cities of Anatolia have been identified with many things in history. The Hittites themselves referred to the land as Assuwa (or, earlier, Aswiya) which actually only designated the area around the delta of the river Cayster but came to be applied to the entire region. A celebrated Ionian city situated at the head of a deep gulf on the western coast of Asia Minor, forty miles north by west of Ephesus. 3. Palestine map February 3, 2011 In "English" to around 1500 A.D. Cartographers include: Samuel Butler, William Shepherd, Ramsey Muir, Heinrich Kiepert, William Ramsay, Keith Johnston, George Adam Smith, Suren . The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. Lydia was the kingdom of the great King Croesus (r. 560-546 BCE) who defied the Persian Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (r.c. (orient). The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian(ruled 117-138 AD), showing, in western Anatolia, the senatorial provinceof Asia(southwestern Turkey). Books Constantinople, Nicomedia, Ephesus, Iconium, Caesarea, Edesa and Antioch were the most important cities in Anatolia during this period of the Crusades. Incomparably northern part of Turkey has Black Sea Climate which is similar to that of Great Britain. The name derives from the fact that this area was . OBJ 2014. After World War I, Anatolia was occupied by the allied forces. In 326 AD, the Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Empire from Rome to Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople and had a highly profound effect. Bible Maps - Bible maps posted on preceptaustin.org. Asia Minor was the home of emperor-worship, and nowhere did the new institution fit so well into the existing religious system. The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. The evangelization of Ephesus, the capital of the province Asia, and the terminus of one of the great routes leading along the peninsula, contributed largely to the spread of Christianity in the inland parts of the province, and especially in Phrygia. And ye are witnesses of these things. 3D Defense towers of ancient buildings in Asia model. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia (see Rom 16:5; II Tim 1:15; Acts 1:4). (Enlarge) (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed). In the years of polytheistic religion, there were important religious centers in every corner of Anatolia. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. 3. In many places the cult of the emperor was established in the most important shrine of the neighborhood; the god-emperor succeeded to or shared the sanctity of the older god, Grecized as Zeus, Apollo, etc. Unlike other Anatolia maps, the names of the cities are noted in Turkish in the image above. The Ottoman Empire, which expanded until the end of the 1600s, then entered a long period of decline. 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