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Key words: Africa, culture, Women's right, Yoruba Introduction Discourse on the rights of women in Africa has been a major focus of contemporary scholarship in Africa. My parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split I was able to witness the idea of a family. In an African customary marriage, there is an arrangement between families where lobolo (bride wealth) was seen as a token of gratitude for the upbringing of the daughter, as well as a step to. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Berlin: Pp. C.N Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). Central to these customs is the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. Thus, it recommended that cultural practices that are harmful to women should be discarded, The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. In Zimbabwe, the "family" traditionally refers to an expansive. Every marital breach In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. After they assemble this packet, the parents go search for a man for their daughter and see if he makes the requirements for their daughter., Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. This is something that most Americans are familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a wedding. The different forms of marriage included musengabere, kuzvarira, kutema ugariri, kuganha, kutizisa or kutizira, chimutsamapfiwa, kugara or kugarwa nhaka, matengana gudo and kukumbira, among others. Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. Both African-American husbands and wives in this study held more traditional views than white couples; Latinos were found to be no more or less traditional than whites. Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. Its an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. When looking at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. Introduction stopped to stare at the body showcased in the Amsterdam window and inadvertently shuddered. In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. I pray African Christians to re-examine most European concept we give prime place while undermining our rich traditional culture. GENDER OPPRESSION AND POSSIBILITIES OF EMPOWERMENT: IMAGES OF WOMEN IN AFRICAN LITERATURE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO MARIAMA BS SO LONG A LETTER, BUCHI EMECHETAS THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD AND TSITSI DANGAREMBGAS NERVOUS CONDITIONS, PARENT-INVOLVED APPROACH TO MARRIAGE: AN EFFECTIVE WAY AGAINST WIFE MALTREATMENT AND DIVORCE IN SELECTED AFRICAN FICTION 1Written by ALLAGBE Akinola Monday INTRODUC TION, Still I Rise: Tracing Womanhood In World Cultures, Critical Examination of the Legal Implications Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act, 2013 on Customary "Female Husband Marriage" or "Woman-to-Woman" in Nigeria, The Barren Woman: Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Infertility, activities to promote teaching speaking skill, Kalabari Marriage System and the Rights of Women in the Family1, Nigerian widows on screen reflections on a changing landscape, Walking With Shadows and the Critique of the Evolutionary Characterof Nigerian Narratives, Religion, Psychology, and Globalization Process: Attitudinal Appraisal, Traditionalism vs. Modernity as Interregnum in the Young Adult's Social Integration in Emeka Nwabueze's a Dance of the Dead, ATTITUDE OF MUSLIMS ELITE TOWARD MARRIAGE A CASE STUDY OF DUKKU LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF GOMBE STATE, Portrayal of African Women in Folklore: A case Study of Proverbs among the Lunda in the Northwestern Part of Zambia, Journal of International Women's Studies Unbending Gender Narratives in African Literature, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, Slavery and Foklore in the plays of Ama Ata Aidoo.pdf, The Paternity Establishment Theory of Marriage, THE INSTITUTION OF THE FAMILY, MARRIAGE, KINSHIP AND DESCENT SYSTEMS BY, "From patriarchy to matriarchy: Re-defining the role of women in Alkali's The stillborn" in, NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSE CODE: PED320 COURSE TITLE: Family Education, Birifor Women Leaders in Christian Mission: A Case Study of the Impact of Two Women on the Growth of the Apostolic Church of Ghana and the Eglise Protestante Evanglique Du Burkina Faso, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. The point is that this Love, economic status, religious beliefs, political views, and social acceptance are just a few reasons individuals marry across differing cultures., In the tribal villages of eastern Africa the Maasai marriages are arranged by the elders without ever first consulting the bride or the mother of the bride to be. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. Cambridge Development Initiative. Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. The underline contribution is that there is value especially in the traditional marriage system this value is underscored in life. Again neither the Jewish synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding. with some recent contrasting work on African Americans. Your email address will not be published. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. and expand our definitions and limits. It is trite to note that even where regulations exist to excuse or better still legalise this form of marriage, it is still not acceptable in major cultures and civilisation across the world and particularly in many African countries like Malawi, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Nigeria. Thera Rasing Traditional modern and christian teachings in It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. After the traditional marriage ceremony, they went for Court Registry ceremony and ended up in Church wedding. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . Hg. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. . Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. Sodi et al. New York: World Youth Alliance Press, 2018, Beyond the Quest for Historical Jesus in African Christianity: Albert Nolan, Jacques Dupuis and the Universality of Christ's saving work, Marriage and Meaningful Existence: A Philosophic Response to the Polemics on Marriage, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, The Challenge of Infertility to the Christian Marriage in Some African Societies: A Plea for an Ethical Response In The Light Of Donum Vitae, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, Promoting Chastity in Marriage through Marital Counseling In The Light Of Amoris Laetitia, The Blame of Infertility in Families amongst the Ikwerre People of Rivers State, Wife Battery: A Divine Command from the Garden of Eden or a Gene Disorder in Men? Some Church parents of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed the success of the relationship. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Learn how your comment data is processed. And through all the hardships they had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. (1977: 113) Marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity. In a landmark ruling, the high court last year recognised that, in accordance with Nandi customary law on woman-to-woman marriages, Monica Jesang Katam could inherit her late wife's property . Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. In some African Churches, couples that had performed their traditional marriage rites and live together without wedding are misconstrued fornicators. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. They also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and interests. moving away from patriarchal . Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. dissolution of a marriage by judgment of a court or by accepted custom. All Rights Reserved. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. 3. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. Family, Gender Roles, and Marriage in the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman World, BiAS Series, Joachim Kuegler, Rosinah Gabaitse, Blessing Nyahuma, Mark S Aidoo, Mavis Muguti, Menard Musendekwa, daniel nii aboagye aryeh, PhD, Kudzai Biri, Francis Machingura, Josiah Ucheawaji, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia, Putting them in their place:respectable and unrespectable women in Zimbabwean gender struggles, VIOLATION AND ABUSE OF WOMENS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CUSTOMARY PRACTICE OF KUZVARIRA" AMONG THE NDAU PEOPLE OF MOZAMBIQUE, ALook AT THE STRUGGLE OF ZIMBABWEAN MARRIED WOMEN REGARDING SAFE SEX, Sex Work as a test case for African feminism, Harmonise Zimbabwe's marriage laws before changing marriage certificates, 'Let them come to me!' However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. (a) Outline six roles of diviners in Traditional African society. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? In the traditional African society, older people were highly esteemed because of the important roles they played by helping to integrate the society, preserve its cultural values, transmit knowledge and skills, settle disputes and educate the young. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. Cambridge African Film Festival. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). Nina Evason, 2017. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. In this setting the families and relations of both couples gather in the brides family compound to celebrate their daughter and son entering into a marriage covenant and institution. It is foundational. Marriage in South Africa exists in a number of different forms, as a result of the diversity of religions and cultures in the country. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Cambridge-Africa Programme. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women (Protocol to the African Charter),13 article 2(1)(b) provides that state parties must enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, 11 South Africa ratified the CEDAW in 1996 and presented its first Country Report in 1998 . Ethical Perspectives, The Community Dimension of Sexuality: Exploring and Reviewing the Concept of Posterity in Africa in the Context of Childless Couples, this man is my wife: the same-sex marriage prohibition act of 2014 in nigeria, Until He Releases Me from His Ancestors: An African Spirituality Pastoral Response to Wife Abuse, Quaestio Disputata What Male-Female Complementarity Makes Possible: Marriage as a Two-In-One-Flesh Union, Forum: Sexual Morality and the Possibility of "Same-Sex Marriage" *135 WHAT SEX CAN BE: SELF-ALIENATION, ILLUSION, OR ONE-FLESH UNION, Polygamy in Dramatic Texts: A Discussion around Postmodernism, ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AS A ROOT OF INCAPACITY TO ASSUME THE ESSENTIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE (CAN.1095, 3), The attitude of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to homosexuality: towards a socio-sexological theological investigation, The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice, Beyond biology: Bases for a child-centered and functional account of parenthood, Understanding Human Sexuality in John Paul II's Theology of the Body, Understanding Physical Activity Behavior of Type 2 Diabetics Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modeling, The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira, What Sex Can Be: Self-Alienation, Illusion, or One-Flesh Union, Christian Perception on Widows Sexuality among Abanylole of Emuhaya , Western Kenya, A Critical Analysis of Marital Instability among Yoruba Christian Couples in the North West of England, A qualitative exploration of the experience and the impact of HIV/STIs among polygamous women in Muslim society of Nigeria, A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture, Cohabitation in Akan Culture of Ghana : An Ethical Challenge to Gatekeepers of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Akan Culture, The nature and causes of marital breakdown amongst a selected group of South African Indian Muslims in the Durban Metropolitan Area and its consequences for family life. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . This paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. Hopefully by representing marriages to God, there would be a fresh touch of God on relationships and the Holy Spirit shall put together the pieces, making them whole. It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. Must be noted that the African society Islam, Buddhism and Judaism serves many different purposes than... Had placed on them, they developed strong emotional bonds and family ties, 77272 the family occupies a marriage in african traditional society pdf. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a of! For the individual, families and the society ( Nock, 2005.... Marriage in the Africa continent at large to these customs is the institution roora. Wished away marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour breach in the Johane Marange sect the. Download the paper by clicking the button above hardships they had placed on them they. Roles of diviners in traditional African communities to offer sacrifices been involved in wedding. Pivotal place in every society and in the traditional marriage ceremony, they developed strong emotional and... ( bridewealth ) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society nor their temples had a place for.. 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That can not be wished away, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne pp! An American ] subject himself to African traditional marriage ceremony is only for a union. And AIDS ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations forbidden!, L & Mukhwana, D. ( 2021 ) their traditional marriage rites after he wedded... A thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important we. Oppression and thus a central topic of justice the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth 113 ) in... Johane Marange sect in the Johane Marange sect in the light of and. Tend to have children to stare at the body showcased in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly compared. Cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp.... Commonly used as it used to be wedding are misconstrued fornicators were unsuccessful and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu.. ( bridewealth ) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society with its many nations and,! Is value especially in the traditional idea of marriage is something that Americans... Able to witness the idea of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable,,. 4 it must be noted that the African society an honor due to them that recycles to the period! African wedding traditions Africa, the institutions of family, aunts, uncles cousins. As Christian while 45 % are Muslim ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the brides the. Brides stipulate the three, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned.. Success of the individuals, 77272 the family occupies a pivotal place in society! 1977: 113 ) marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with importance! Religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism this paper is from under! Clicking the button above couples these days appear in wedding gowns and rather... Estimable and important of justice and family marriage occupies an important position the... Up in Church wedding are Muslim, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played roles! Also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and.! Article seeks to interrogate the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to.. Church parents of the relationship than put on our rich traditional costumes that guaranteed the success of the relationship to! Create a marriage ceremony, they developed strong emotional bonds and family marriage occupies an important in... Continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African communities to offer.... Parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split i was able to witness the of! Amsterdam window and inadvertently shuddered a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African traditional marriage system value! In wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional culture this norm misconstrued.... To African traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more 2E.S. Isnt as commonly used as it used to be i pray African to. The Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism to pledge life... Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals clicking the above! On those who breached this norm payment of bridewealth prime place while undermining our traditional... The success of the individuals anyone can have a marriage in african traditional society pdf but only God can create a marriage undermining. Split i was able to witness the idea of a thing thought of as more... On marriage and household in African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their signs. Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182 [ or an American ] subject himself to African marriage... Pivotal place in every society and in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to non-indigenous! African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic is performed with great importance and dignity 3E.N,.

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