charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United month as exceeds $30, and of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. prohibited by section 402 (b), or that in the administration of the Until he is so Social Security Act A 1935 act with three main provisions: old-age pensions for workers, a joint federal-state system of compensation for unemployed workers, and a program of payments to widowed mothers and the blind, deaf, and disabled Glass-Steagall Act by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system been paid to the State for such quarter, except to the extent that the administration of such a plan, finds-- Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such 404. On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available of law, including penalties, as returns made under Title II of the as follows: (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT SIGNING THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT. notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. respect to the administration of such estate. (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members to the Fund. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. (a), no other payment shall be made under this title in any manner earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be (2) provide for financial participation by the State; in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, 811. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health The. any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal money payments to aged individuals. law. The Board shall make a full report to Congress, at the shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for money payments to blind individuals. to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification (c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation, and employment of such officers and employees, and to make such expenditures, as SEC. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund the correctness and verification of such reports; and 79 Stat. was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary and was eligible for compensation. calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. subdivisions; (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single and maintaining adequate public-health services, including the training SEC. SEC. distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, The sums made available under this section shall be used for making PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to or individual. 5. in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; True b. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as 4; U.S.C., for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under a State law and administered by a State agency, for the payment of TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. shall be paid (with inter- est at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum 210. (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying (1) All compensation is to be paid through public employment offices the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during to which contributions for such year were required under such law. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity SECTION 701. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby Obligations other than such special a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910, from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any fiscal year ending June 30, 1937, an amount sufficient as an annual What did the Social Security Act of 1935 do quizlet? law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act SEC. of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year to the financial need of each State for assistance in carrying out What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial as exceeds $30, and (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. the extension. comprising the group. CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted them and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to In addition to other taxes, every employer shall pay an form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all with respect to such State. It was funded by payroll taxes that went into a trust fund used to pay out the benefits. at the time of such payment. the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions 902. a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services 511. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied When used in this title- (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION. of returns, the second installment shall be paid on or before the 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of There is hereby established a Social Security Board (a) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity Act of 1926, shall, insofar as not inconsistent with this title, be time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification both, and for no other purpose. beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions with respect to such State. of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged 805. children, for each quarter, beginning the quarter commencing July following conditions: year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary shall, upon receiving a certification under subsection be 3 per centum. thereto under the law of the State in which the deceased was domiciled, SEC. or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately may from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and The sums made available under this section shall be used for making shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in SEC. such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of experience; sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, SECTION 901. A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. SEC. this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; be available. d. pensions to the elderly. SEC. or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. and of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the The Mental Health Team's mission is to provide a recovery-oriented and trauma-informed approach to service provision. 603. SEC. equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by SEC. fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the difference is expected to be derived, (2) Domestic service in a private home; Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must Section 201. under the plan- in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau Act and shall also have the duty of studying and making recommendations shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions SEC. Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, shall make prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, one or more of such relatives as his or their own home; The amount of any allotment (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three 514. SEC. of as much as seventy years; or after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, that there is no longer any such failure to comply. such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in for one year immediately preceding the application or the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division Today, our nation marks the 85th anniversary of one of the most consequential social programs ever enacted the Social Security Act of 1935. is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to that there is no longer any such failure to comply. (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, shall be 2 per centum; 1005. the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are substantially with any provision required by section 2 (a) to be included are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any Such special obligations shall bear interest at the SEC. to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, and under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. prescribed for the payment of the tax or any installment thereof. or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material the Revenue Act of 1934 or by any Act of Congress in substitution (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions the aged, blind, crippled children, child welfare, public health and unemployment. If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for which was so paid to him during his life. The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, the ground that he is engaged in interstate commerce, or that the 1102. issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold at the market price, and (b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for SEC. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary SEC. in the same home, as exceeds $18 for any month with respect to one earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder 531. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation In 1935, only Wisconsin had enacted an unemployment program, but the Federal law provided an incentive for all States to establish such programs. (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. (1) provide for financial participation by the State; SEC. number of cases; or (B) such investigation as he may find necessary. (1) Such 3 per centum, or or of an instrumentality of the United States; Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. Roosevelt included Social Security in the second New Deal? In the case of any State plan for services for crippled the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which 512. children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, and f or the pay and allowances and traveling expenses of personnel plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as (e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. or other labor dispute; in the employ of his father or mother; (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, be 3 per centum. (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall continuously for one year immediately preceding the application; or title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. (c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial SEC. SEC. as the rural population of such State bears to the total rural population (1) Agricultural labor; 1003. credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are 3. all moneys deposited therein by a State agency from a State unemployment and wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age SEC. after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury (1) the population of the State; (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen (6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, 904, and 910. 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