Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. This is particularly true of Vladimir, who is proclaimed prince of all Russia in 980 after capturing Kiev from a rival. He institutes freedom of speech and openness of the government (Glasnost) as well as a restructuring of the economy (Perestroika). Take a look at the timeline of U.S. and Soviet or Russian relations, from the formation of the U.S.S.R. in 1922 to the present. Russian invades Poland in an agreement with Germany. 1939 - World War II begins. Russia eventually loses to an alliance of France, the Ottoman Empire, Britain, and Sardinia. The state adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire 1942 - The Russian army defeats the German army at the. Definition and List of Dictators, The US and Great Britain's Special Relationship, dramatic and potentially world-shattering confrontation. The rivers of eastern Europe, flowing north and south, make it surprisingly easy for goods to travel between the Baltic and the Black Sea. Russia strongly opposes the American-led invasion of Iraq. Part of Kiev's initial trading advantage has been its access to the wide steppes of eastern Europe and central Asia. General World History. Most parts of the Russian continent were inhabited by Eastern Slavs by 9th century. But as they settle and become more prosperous they begin to seem something new and different - Russians. 1480 - Ivan III frees Russia from the Mongols. 1713 - Saint Petersburg becomes the capital of the Russian Empire. He will establish Russia as a world power introducing reforms and creating a standing army. Many countries gain their independence. The Romanov dynasty will rule until 1917. The Russian language has become a source of cultural history, being at that time very similar to other Slavic languages. ", Accusation of Russian Meddling in American Presidential Election. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev uses his shoe to bang on his desk at the United Nations while the American delegate is speaking. 1921 - Lenin announces his New Economic Policy. He is president of the Stanley Foundation. His army is nearly destroyed by the Russian winter weather. Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. History of Russia Timeline. Through most the final half of the 20th century, two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, were embroiled in a struggle—capitalism versus communism—and a race for global domination. An American plan to build an anti-ballistic missile defense system in Poland draws strong Russian protests. The inhabitants of. 1462 - Ivan III becomes the Grand Prince of Moscow. In this place 'all goods gather from all parts: gold, clothes, wine, fruits from the Greeks; silver and horses from the Czechs and Hungarians; furs, wax, honey and slaves from the Rus'. Enjoy the Famous Daily, The 35-year reign of Vladimir's son Yaroslav establishes Russia, with its capital at Kiev, as a kingdom in the mainstream of medieval Europe. A Viking successor of Oleg's in Kiev, two generations later, describes how this first Russian city is the centre of a triangular trade between civilized Byzantium in the south, the steppe lands in the middle, and the wild forests of the north. 1914 - World War I begins. Christian History Timeline: History of Russian Christianity. 1762 - Tsar Peter III is assassinated and his wife Catherine II takes the crown. The Soviet Union is established. U.S. President Barack Obama signed the Magnitsky Act, which imposed U.S. travel and financial restrictions on human rights abusers in Russia. Under Yaroslav's system of inheritance all Russia is to be jointly held by the ruling family. HISTORY OF RUSSIA Timeline. They give up Finland, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and the Ukraine. 1985 - Mikhail Gorbachev is elected General Secretary. Russia fights on the side of the Allies. The United States and Soviet Union end World War II as allies. 1721 - Russia wins the Great Northern War gaining territory including Estonia and Livonia. While the Mongols rampage through the country. The main task which the Mongols require of their Russian vassals is the collection of large amounts of tax. In 882 Prince Oleg of Novgorod seized Kiev, thereby uniting the northern and southern lands of the Eastern Slavs under one authority. HISTORY OF RUSSIA Origins Slavs in Russia Vikings in Russia The first Russians 11th - 15th century 16th - 17th century 18th century 19th century 1903-13 1914-16 1917 1918-41 1941-3 To be completed HISTORY OF RUSSIA Timeline. Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily. 1713 - Saint Petersburg becomes the capital of the Russian Empire. Rise of the Soviet Union. But as they settle and become more prosperous they begin to seem something new and different - Russians. 954–55 Norman invasions of France. The new religion is rapidly imposed upon the towns under the control of Vladimir and his family. The rulers of Kiev in the 10th century are still Vikings. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established. Since the fall of communism in 1991, Russia has loosely adopted democratic and capitalist structures. Unusually for the Vikings, trade rather than plunder is the main reason for their penetration deep into Russia during the 9th century AD. 1015 - Yaroslav the Wise becomes king. Russia joins the Allies. The Cold War begins. The "Red Terror" begins as Lenin institutes communism. The Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program launches to help former Soviet states secure vulnerable nuclear material, referred to as ", The first of 11 U.S. space shuttle missions docks with the Soviet, Russians and Americans occupy the jointly built. But the steppes are also a source of danger. By contrast the northern forests, in a region covered by an ice cap until the end of the latest glacial period, only become open to human settlement some 10,000 years ago (see. To read about the background to these events, see History of Russia. A former KGB officer and deputy mayor, Putin rose out of the shadows … It also secures the throne for a dynasty which survives in direct descent for six centuries (till the time of, He also follows Justinian in commissioning a codification of Russia's laws. 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