Sulla and his veteran legions swept through Italy, persuading enemy Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. While Sulla was in the East, his strategy was to remove Mithridates VI’s control over Greece so he laid siege to Athens in the winter of 87-86 BCE. Sulla was born into an ancient patrician family and so could trace his ancestry back to the original senators appointed by Romulus, the founder of Rome. To further solidify the prestige and authority of the Senate, Sulla transferred the control of the courts from the equites, who had held control since the Gracchi reforms, to the senators. Because there were a greater number of Sulla was born in a very turbulent era of Rome’s history, which has often been described as the beginning of the fall of the Roman Republic. Sulla was an Optimate and after his rise to power, he declared himself dictator and passed several reforms to the constitution to revitalize and restore senatorial power to what it once was. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! He decreed that anyone who held the magistracy of tribune should never hold any other magistracy afterward. There were two primary opposing factions in Roman politics: the Optimates who emphasized the leadership and prominent role of the Senate, and the Populares who generally advocated for the rights of the people. Sulla was born into an ancient patrician family and so could trace his ancestry back to the original senators appointed by Romulus, the founder of Rome. senators from being jurors. Because the Senate had been significantly thinned out by war, not to mention by Sulla’s own proscriptions, he doubled the roll of the Senate from 300 to 600. fill a vacancy in a province after his one-year term ended. Stable URL: Sulla had total control of the city and republic of Rome, except for Hispania (which Marius’s general Quintus Sertorius had established as an independent state). Cicero later described Caesar’s reform as an “excellent law”. Marius then cut off money from Sulla’s campaign, so he was forced to tax the local Greeks to fund his campaign. Mithridates VI had amassed an empire and surrounded himself with allies, and during Sulla’s consulship, he ordered all cities in his Asian territories to murder all Romans and Italians. In 75 BCE, Caesar had his uncle, Caius Aurelius Cotta who was consul that year, to pass a bill that allowed former tribunes to seek other magistracies. Lucius Cornelius Sulla (l. 138 – 78 BCE) enacted his constitutional reforms (81 BCE) as dictator to strengthen the Roman Senate’s power. In order to legitimize his authority, Sulla then suggested that they revive the ancient office of dictator. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Caesar also reformed and improved another Sullan reform. Family members of the proscribed were not excluded from punishment, and slaves were not excluded from rewards. Court juries were wielded as an extremely powerful tool at the time. In addition to his reforms, Sulla used his powers as dictator to Legal Notice There were two primary opposing factions in Roman politics: the Optimates who emphasized the leadership and prominent role of the Senate, and the Populares who generally advocated for the rights of the people. Sulla continued his business in the east, finally capturing Athens, successfully winning the Battle of Chaeronea (86 BCE) and the Battle of Orchomenus (85 BCE), convincingly ousting Mithridates’ presence, and reinstating Roman authority in Greece. Sulla was elected praetor urbanus in 97 BCE and was governor of the province of Cilicia in Asia Minor the following year. Although his reforms did not last very long, his legacy greatly influenced Roman politics in the final years of the Republic until it fell in 27 BCE. Tribunes were originally created to be guardians of the people. with an international group of editorial assistants. As perhaps Sulla’s most important reform as dictator, he severely diminished the power and prestige of the tribunes of the plebs. Another Sullan reform saw that provincial governors would not He punished Populares and Optimates constantly fought each other on this. The defeat of the Carthaginian Empire meant that Rome no longer had any serious enemy in the Mediterranean. The QFG Historical Database is a research project undertaken by Sulla had total control of the city and republic of Rome, except for Hispania (which Marius's general Quintus Sertoriushad established as an independent state). He quickly made a name for himself as an excellent commander and negotiator serving under consul Gaius Marius (l. 157 – 86 BCE) – a Populare who served an extraordinary five consecutive consulships from 104 – 100 BCE – in the Jugurthine War (112 – 106 BCE). 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