He painted everyday scenes of life – often evoking an untouched rural idyll. His style is reminiscent of the Classic Masters, to some extent he was influenced by Dutch artists such as Jacob van Ruisdael and Peter Paul Rubens. Il grandit dans la vallée de la Stour, une petite rivière, où il habitera pendant longtemps à l'âge adulte, et d'où il tirera le sujet de certains de ses tableaux les plus célèbres (comme les nombreuses vues de la campagne de Dedham ou de Flatford). Despite gaining formal training in art, Constable believed the greatest art came from using the direct inspiration of nature, rather than using various techniques and imagination to impose oneself on art. www.biographyonline.net, Published 21 Dec 2009. He gave a series of lectures at the Royal Institution on landscape painting. © 2020 Encyclopædia Universalis France.Tous droits de propriété industrielle et intellectuelle réservés. Mais relativement en marge des cercles officiels, et en particulie […] Initié au dessin par un amateur local, il a la chance de découvrir grâce à un mécène, sir George Beaumont, les œuvres de Claude Lorrain et de Thomas Girtin. John Constable (1776-1837) was a renowned British painter – who is remembered for his watercolours and oil paintings of the British landscape. C'est dans le paysage que le romantisme pictural a le plus continûment donné sa mesure. John Constable: The Making of a Master at Amazon.  : […] Famous  Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.  : […] URL : https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/john-constable/, Encyclopædia Universalis - Contact - Mentions légales - Consentement RGPD, Consulter le dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis. “When I sit down to make a sketch from nature, the first thing I try to do is to forget that I have ever seen a picture”. À ses débuts, il est influencé par Jacob Ruysdael, le Lorrain et Thomas Gainsborough1. He spent the remainder of his life looking after his children himself, though he was always tinged with grief and melancholy and dressed mostly in black. Ironically, he sold more paintings in France than his native England. He wrote of the sky that it was “the keynote, the standard of scale, and the chief organ of sentiment.”. Great Briton list – Top 100 famous Britons as voted by a BBC poll. Lire la suite, Formé auprès de l'aquarelliste Edward Dayes, dont l'œuvre est bien représentatif de l'agréable tradition topographique du xviii e  siècle, le peintre anglais Thomas Girtin va révolutionner cette dernière. Il s'inscrit à la Royal Academy de Londres en 1799 et devient l'élève de Joseph Farington, un paysagiste. John Constable, né le 11 juin 1776 à East Bergholt, dans le Suffolk en Angleterre et mort le 31 mars 1837 à Londres, est un peintre paysagiste britannique, également connu comme aquarelliste et graveur.. Il peint surtout des paysages mais il est aussi un peintre d'histoire, de sujets religieux et de portraits. John Constable was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1821 when he was 52 and late into his career as a painter. People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. Constable captured a romantic view of the British countryside which has a timeless appeal. Lire la suite, Dans le chapitre « L'ère des « connaisseurs » (1714-1830) » With a family to support, professional recognition became essential. Toutefois, pendant tout le Moyen Âge européen, les éléments de paysage […] English people – Famous English men and women. He referred to his ‘careless boyhood’ as being a factor in his journey towards becoming a painter. John Constable (1776-1837), La Cathédrale de Salisbury vue du jardin épiscopal, huile sur toile.  : […] 4  La Cathédrale de Salisbury vue du jardin épiscopal, J. Constable. He was buried with his wife Maria at St John-at-Hampstead Church in London. John Constable (1776-1837) was a renowned British painter – who is remembered for his watercolours and oil paintings of the British landscape. C'est à John Robert Cozens et à John Constable que l'on doit les aquarelles les plus typiquement romantiques, dans la mesure où le paysage, et singulièrement le ciel, y est « le véhicule du sentiment », selon Constable. Il peint surtout des paysages mais il est aussi un peintre d'histoire, de sujets religieux et de portraits. He was influential on later romantic painters. Artists – A list of the great artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, Claude Monet, Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Michelangelo and Rembrandt. Born in Suffolk, he is known principally for his landscape paintings of Dedham Vale, the area surrounding his home - now known as "Constable Country"- which he invested with an intensity of affection. “Biography of John Constable”, Oxford, UK. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. consulté le 09 octobre 2020. Lire la suite, John Constable (1776-1837) consacra l'essentiel de sa carrière à la peinture de paysage. Il plaide pour une observation directe, quasi scientifique de la nature, mais son œuvre traduit toujours une intense émotivité. Born in East Bergholt, a village in Suffolk, England, John Constable was the second son of Golding and Ann (née Watts), wealthy corn merchants who owned Flatford Mill in East Bergholt and later Dedham Mill in Essex. “Hourly do I feel the loss of my departed Angel—God only knows how my children will be brought up. To make ends meet, Constable often drew portraits. …pour nos abonnés, l’article se compose de 4 pages, La Cathédrale de Salisbury vue du jardin épiscopal, J. ConstableCrédits : Bridgeman Images, Le Champ de blé, J. ConstableCrédits : Erich Lessing/ AKG, Le Château de Hadleigh, J. ConstableCrédits : Bridgeman Images. 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