A string of heartening victories buoyed Lincoln's ticket and contributed significantly to his re-election. His one goal, he said, was “lasting peace among ourselves.” He called for “malice towards none” and “charity for all.” The war ended only a month later. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. Doris Kearns Goodwin, one of the country’s most popular historians, focuses on Lincoln’s unlikely success story, including his ability to communicate with everyone. Hear about Lincoln's stand against slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation, and more. . In recent years, Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln by Doris Kearns Goodwin has received a great deal of attention. Two years later, trying to avoid health and finance troubles, Lincoln's father moved the family moved to Illinois. Learn more about the life and times of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. The Morrill Act of 1862 established the basis of the state university system in this country, while the Homestead Act, also passed in 1862, encouraged settlement of the West by offering 160 acres of free land to settlers. McCullough is famous for his biographies and John Adams might just be his best. Winner of the 2011 Pulitzer for Biography, this book follows the life of George Washington from his early years, role as a general during the Revolutionary war, and work as the first President of a new nation. After years of war, he feared he would not win. As a captain, he developed a reputation for pragmatism and integrity. Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. From the start, Lincoln made clear that, unlike Buchanan, he believed the national government had the power to crush the rebellion. Please consider making a gift today to help raise the $170,000 we need to preserve this piece of American history forever. Abraham Lincoln was born in the vicinity of the city of Hodgenville, the state of Kentucky, on February 12, 1809, and died in Washington D.C. on April 15, 1865.He was a renowned lawyer, politician and the sixteenth president of the United States. Lincoln also created the Department of Agriculture and formally instituted the Thanksgiving holiday. His first draft of the speech ended with an ominous message: "Shall it be peace, or the sword?". Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. I'm on #16 - Lincoln. The Southern navy repulsed the supply convoy. Lincoln, a self-described "prairie lawyer," focused on his all-embracing law practice in the early 1850s after one term in Congress from 1847 to 1849. by David Herbert Donald | Nov 5, 1996. Born into poverty, Garfield attained the most powerful political position in the world through his genius. It’s a huge read at over 900 pages, so settle in. McCullough is famous for his biographies and. His first inaugural address was an appeal to the rebellious states, seven of which had already seceded, to rejoin the nation. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. He was reelected in 1864, defeating Gen. George B. McClellan, the Democratic candidate. He joined the new Republican party—and the ongoing argument over sectionalism—in 1856. will “finish the book feeling as if they actually spent time” with the figures described. Divisions of the American Battlefield Trust: The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Does Eating Less and Exercising More Really Work? His self-... Help Bring the Western Theater Battlefield Experience Online, Save 95 Crucial Acres at Two Revolutionary War Battlefields, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Washington's Civil War Defenses and the Battle of Fort Stevens, Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. Carl Sandburg's Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and The War Years is, for better or worse, the best-selling, most widely read, and most influential book about Lincoln. Destiny of the Republic reveals just how interesting and exciting it all was. National government had the power to crush the rebellion and cookbooks this list as `` best biographies... Mythic conflict between the Argives and the next year he joined the new Republican party—and the ongoing argument over 1856! About since the 1830s, took on a President ) County, Kentucky published in 1952, the Abraham! 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