California State Polytechnic University - Pomona. ", A First Amendment provision that prohibits government from interfering with the practise of religion, The 1971 Supreme Court decision that established that aid to church-related schools must have a secular legislative purpose; have a primary effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion; & not foster excessive gov't entanglement with religion, The 2002 Supreme Court decision that upheld a state providing families with vouchers that could be used to pay for tuition at religious schools, The 1962 Supreme Court decision holding that state officials violated the First Amendment when they wrote a prayer to be recited by New York's schoolchildren, School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp, A 1963 Supreme Court decision holding that a Pennsylvania law requiring Bible reading in schools violated the establishment clause of the First Amendment, A government preventing material from being published. This information is provided exclusively for the personal and academic use of students, instructors and other university personnel. 56586395: Roth v. United States Use of this information for any commercial purpose, or by any commercial entity, is expressly prohibited. The decision forbade state control over abortions during the first trimester of pregnancy, permitted states to limit abortions to protect the mother's health in the second trimester, & permitted states to protect the fetus during the third trimester. A 1992 case in which the Supreme Court loosened its standard for evaluating restrictions on abortion from one of "strict scrutiny" of any restraints on a "fundamental right" to one of undue burden that permits considerably more regulation. ", The 1987 Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty against charges that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment because minority defendants were more likely to receive the death penalty than were White defendants, The right to a private personal life free from the intrusion of government. Which of the following are most appropriate for combating the effects of publicity concurrent with trial, rather than pretrial publicity? Decided in 1964, this case established the guidelines for determining whether public officials and public figures could win damage suits for libel. In Cohen v. Cowles Media the Supreme Court in 1991 held that a news source who had expected anonymity could sue the media under principles of contract law. The 1966 Supreme Court decision that sets guidelines for police questioning of accused persons to protect them against self-incrimination and to protect their right to counsel. The act stemmed in part from Zurcher v. Stanford Daily. Study Flashcards On AP Gov Ch. The Supreme Court has accorded some symbolic speech protection under the First Amendment. The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 is legislation passed in the United States that protects journalists and newsrooms from search by government officials. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. To do so, individuals must prove that the defamatory statements were made with actual malice and reckless disregard for the truth, A 1989 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a law banning the burning of the American flag on the grounds that such action was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment. Roth v. United States. Although the Supreme Court has ruled that mandatory death sentences for certain offenses are unconstitutional, it has not held that the death penalty itself constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. [1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privacy_Protection_Act_of_1980&oldid=946727612, United States federal privacy legislation, United States federal legislation articles without infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 March 2020, at 01:18. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily: A 1978 Supreme Court decision holding that a proper search warrant could be applied to a newspaper as well as to anyone else without necessarily violating the First Amendment rights to freedom of the press.

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