Some of Leonov’s 200 space-themed paintings are exhibited in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, and also in galleries in Huston, the U.S., and Dresden, Germany, as well as in other cities. Despite numerous emergencies that occurred during the mission, Leonov was able to successfully return to the Voskhod-2 spaceship and prove that humans can survive in outer space. Alexei Leonov . Sidlina said it was a joy to have the drawing in the show. On 18 March 1965, he became the first person to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for 12 minutes and 9 seconds. A rubber wristband was attached to the packet and individual threads to each of the pencils. Photograph: Museum of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre Nineteen years later, Leonov would go on to graduate from the Chuguev military pilots’ academy. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. The historic meeting of the Cold War rivals in space saw the docking of the Soyuz 19 vehicle with the final Apollo spacecraft. The first artwork created in space, a small yet remarkable view of a sunrise drawn as Alexei Leonov was hurtled around Earth on board a tiny Voskhod 2 spacecraft, is to leave Russia for the first time. He would not return to space for 10 years. Thankfully, Leonov, to all reports to this day, did not suffer the bends during his self-induced rapid depressurization. That forced him to open a valve to lower the suit’s pressure beyond the safety limit, risking the bends. Making matters worse, the heater systems malfunctioned in the Voskhod capsule, dropping temperatures inside the craft to -5° C (23° F). The delays ultimately proved yet again historic for Leonov, with the Soviet Union deciding to name him the Commander of the Soviet half of the 1975 Apollo-Soyuz mission. Beyond that, he was an artist – becoming the first person to create art in space in the form of pencil drawings of inspirational landscapes of what he saw out the windows of his spacecraft and spacesuit helmet. Throughout his military career, he attained the rank of Major General in the Soviet Air Force, serving primarily as a fighter pilot. Fate had another test in store for Leonov. Leonov would later produce sci-fi-themed paintings depicting scenes of exploration of space and far away planets. He applied to the Academy of Arts in Riga, Latvia, but decided not to attend due to the high tuition costs. But ultimately, Leonov himself put it best speaking after his Voskhod 2 mission saying, “building manned orbital stations and exploring the Universe are inseparably linked with man’s activity in open space. The exhibition is groundbreaking in many ways. Yet, he also fantasized a lot about the future of space exploration in his paintings. “Imagine,” said Natalia Sidlina, curator of Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age, “you are fully dressed in your warmest clothes, then you have skiing gear on top of that, a motorbike helmet and you are strapped to a chair in a tiny, tiny circular spacecraft, which is orbiting the Earth at a very high speed.”. Alexei Leonov, the first man to walk in space. Leonov was awarded a Hero of the Soviet Union distinction after becoming the first person to walk in space in 1965. A notable symbol of detente, falling escalations between the United States and Soviet Union in the Cold War era, the mission in large part paved the way for the eventual international cooperation of the U.S. and Russia that would follow 18 years later with the creation of the International Space Station program and the beginning of U.S. Space Shuttle flights to the Russian space station Mir. In March 1965, Leonov was one of two cosmonauts launched on the Voskhod 2 mission. Leonov could even have dedicated his life to art, but the aspiring artist from a poor rural household could not afford the studies. Yet, he was also a remarkable artist. 3. His once-in-a-lifetime spacewalk shaped his artistic interest. Ian Blatchford, the director of the Science Museum, said: “Cosmonauts is a once-in-a-lifetime exhibition that has taken years of dedication and skill from the Science Museum team to make a reality. Born in Listvyanka, West Siberian Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union in 1934, Leonov lost his father two years later during Stalin’s infamous purges of those who, according to Leonov in his autobiography, “showed too much independence or strength of character.”. In fact, only one person had ever performed one. When the first man to step out of the spaceship into the great void of outer space, he saw a breathtaking scene: “Stars were to my left and to my right, above me and beyond me,” recalled Alexei Leonov, who died on October 11, 2019 at the age of 85. Leonov in April 1974. This website uses cookies. Instead, he took matters into his own hands and opened a pressure release valve on the suit, dropping the suit’s internal pressure below safety limits and risking the bends – a life-threatening condition where rapid pressure changes can cause nitrogen gas to form in a person’s bloodstream. He held that role until 1982 before eventually retiring in 1992. 8. Alexei Leonov’s Over the Black Sea, 1973. Dec 15, 2015 - First human to walk in space on March 18, 1965. The flights marked the first international mission in space history, the first link-up of an American and Soviet craft in space, and the first time that a Soviet citizen (Leonov) entered a U.S. spacecraft. And the problem of using pencils and paper in zero gravity. After a 4.5 minute depressurization sequence of the airlock, Leonov opened the airlock hatch 92 minutes and 54 seconds after launch, exiting the spacecraft two minutes later to begin humanity’s first extravehicular activity (EVA). Alexei Leonov was most known for his pioneering 12-minute walk in outer space. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In addition to his artwork, he was also a screenwriter, co-writing a script for the Soviet 1980 science fiction film The Orion Loop. “Sunrise” – the first #spaceart created on orbit by Alexey Leonov in March of 1965, on the same Vokshod 2 mission in which he took the first-ever spacewalk. 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