Pomodorini da serbo, or small tomato, is another popular product that surrounds the volcano. In contrast, the harvested production of grain maize and corn-cob-mix (CCM) in the EU was 4.4 million tonnes higher in 2018 at 69.1 million tonnes, with much of that increase coming from much higher production levels in Romania (+30.3 %) and Hungary (+18.4 %). Much of the heavier wine from the south is used to produce vermouth or marsala, while the best-known wines—Soave, Valpolicella, Barolo, and Asti—are produced in the north. With other key producer Member States in drought affected areas, there were also lower harvested production levels in the Poland (-9.1 %), the United Kingdom (-14.6 %), the Netherlands (-18.3 %) and Belgium (-12.6 %). a more competitive and market-oriented sector; fewer crisis-related fluctuations in producers' income; greater consumption of fruit and vegetables in the EU; and. Lemons are used not only for decoration, but eaten fresh, used in seasoning (for the acidic flavor), grilling, made into juice and added to beverages. Raising buffalo is a popular activity in Tuscany and Campania, where their milk is used for mozzarella cheese. Thanks to its varied climate, the EU produces a wide variety of fruit. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Italy produced 5.8 million tonnes of tomatoes in 2018 and Spain a further 4.8 million tonnes, the two Member States together accounting for a little under two thirds (62.9 %) of the EU total. Cereal harvest in the EU sharply lower due to widespread drought conditions in central and northern Member States. 10. Located on the island of Sicily, Mount Etna also has rich volcanic soil, which is good for growing an abundance of lemons, blood oranges, almonds, olives and other fruit. Olives are the main crop, grown by 21 percent of farmers, followed by just over 12 percent who grow wheat. The agricultural prices expressed in national currency are converted into EURO by Eurostat using the fixed exchange rates or financial market exchange rates, in order to allow comparisons between the Member States. However, in 1975 specific aid was directed at upland farmers, and in 1978 another package provided them advisory support and aid for irrigation. All Rights Reserved. Meteorological and hydrological conditions therefore play an important role in levels of crop production but they also have a knock-on effect on prices through the causal effect of supply and demand. Total fruit production across the EU was about 4.5 million tonnes higher in 2018 than in 2017, which was driven by the higher production of apples. Meat production in Italy is traditionally weak. Italy’s plains constitute only one-fourth of the land under cultivation, indicating widespread cultivation of hilly environments where agriculture has been possible only as a result of modifying the natural landscape and resources through terracing, irrigation, and soil management. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! The EU produced 51.8 million tonnes of potatoes in 2018, which was 10.2 million tonnes less than in 2017 (a decrease of -16.4 %). The price decline for sugar beet continued the downward path noted since 2013 (see Figure 7), as the market anticipated the end of production quotas and alignment with the global market. Most of the rest of the EU's production of olives for olive oil comes from Portugal and Greece (see Figure 13). Absolute prices are reported annually. The biennial production cycle in Portugal is particularly pronounced; there was a notable fall (-15.5 %) in production to 0.7 million tonnes in 2018 from the relative high in 2017. Prices for all cereals higher in 2018 but were still down markedly on recent 2012 peak. Advertisement. Because of its soil and unique climate, vineyards are plentiful in the region as well. Statistics on crop products are collected under Regulation (EC) No 543/2009 and obtained by sample surveys, supplemented by administrative data and estimates based on expert observations. While olives are traditionally grown in conjunction with other crops or livestock, nearly half the olive-producing land now excludes other types of cultivation, reflecting the demise of traditional peasant farming methods. Among the bigger cereal producing countries, production was considerably higher in Romania (+16.3 %) and Spain (+47.0 %). EU agricultural price statistics (APS) are based on voluntary agreements between Eurostat and the Member States. The fig tree is a common addition to any Italian garden because it is one of the easiest fruit trees to grow. Spain and the Netherlands are the EU’s main onion producing Member States, together accounting for 43.2 % of EU-28 output in 2018. Lower harvests for most cereals, with the exception of grain maize. Within the recent upward trend in potato prices, there are sharp fluctuations that closely reflect annual fluctuations in harvested production levels. One year on, the area sown was slightly lower (-1.2 %). Olives and grapes are Italy’s two most lucrative agricultural exports. Lemon trees grow in the southern areas of the country, and the flavor will vary from sweet to sour to tangy depending on the surrounding soil and region. As a result, frost-kill damage was limited. Total fruit production (excluding grapes and strawberries, olives, berries and nuts) in the EU was an estimated 37.4 million tonnes in 2018, of which citrus fruit production accounted for an estimated 11.1 million tonnes. The cultivation of tomatoes in the EU was based on areas planted in Italy (38.4 % of the EU total) and in Spain (25.2 %), and to a lesser degree in Romania (9.2 %) and Portugal (8.7. Some of these crops grow better in one area than another, and the country considers its rice, wheat, tomatoes, olives and grapes to be its most important crops. Equipment mechanics and installers tend to be the most popular occupation for males, and nursing and home healthcare aides are the most popular occupations for females. Some of these crops grow better in one area than another, and the country considers its rice, wheat, tomatoes, olives and grapes to be its most important crops. The European Commission's DG for Agriculture and Rural development has set up a Sugar Market Observatory in order to provide the EU sugar sector with more transparency by means of disseminating market data and short-term analysis in a timely manner. 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