The name Arkansas was initially applied to the Arkansas River. [38] Snowfall is infrequent but most common in the northern half of the state. In 1881, the Arkansas General Assembly passed Arkansas Code 1-4-105 (official text): Whereas, confusion of practice has arisen in the pronunciation of the name of our state and it is deemed important that the true pronunciation should be determined for use in oral official proceedings. [c] In 1881, the state legislature defined the official pronunciation of Arkansas as having the final "s" be silent (as it would be in French). Each officer's term is four years long. [105] Forestry remains strong in the Arkansas Timberlands, and the state ranks fourth nationally and first in the South in softwood lumber production. They made it as far as Texas before running into territory too dry for maize farming and too thinly populated to sustain themselves by stealing food from the locals. [123], Healthcare in Arkansas is provided by a network of hospitals as members of the Arkansas Hospital Association. In defiance of federal court orders to integrate, the governor and city of Little Rock decided to close the high schools for the remainder of the school year. Arkansas's all-time record high is 120 °F (49 °C) at Ozark on August 10, 1936; the all-time record low is −29 °F (−34 °C) at Gravette, on February 13, 1905.[39]. The state's educational system has a history of under-funding, low teachers' salaries and political meddling in the curriculum.[134]. The jurisdiction of the Arkansas Court of Appeals is determined by the Arkansas Supreme Court, and there is no right of appeal from the Court of Appeals to the high court. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. or pronounce in different accent or variation ? You have reached the maximum limit. The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Southern Baptist Convention with 661,382; the United Methodist Church with 158,574; non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 129,638; the Catholic Church with 122,662; and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 31,254. Seven of Arkansas's smaller colleges play in NCAA Division II, with six in the Great American Conference and one in the Lone Star Conference. The Irish were mostly Protestant from Ulster, of Scots and Northern Borders descent. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Theme. The state has eight cities with populations above 50,000 (based on 2010 census). Share. [35] Nearby Crowley's Ridge is the only home of the tulip tree in the state, and generally hosts more northeastern plant life such as the beech tree. One favored pronunciation as /ˈɑːrkənsɔː/ AR-kən-saw while the other favored /ɑːrˈkænzəs/ ar-KAN-zəs. There are some residents of the state who live by other religions such as Islam, Judaism, Wicca, Paganism, Hinduism, Buddhism or who claim no religious affiliation. It recorded population losses in the 1950 and 1960 Censuses. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. After building a small fleet of boats they then headed down the Mississippi River and eventually on to Mexico by water.[46][47]. At the time, more than 25% of the population could neither read nor write. African Americans live mainly in the southern and eastern parts of the state. [55], Slavery became a wedge issue in Arkansas, forming a geographic divide that remained for decades. The southern lowlands include the Gulf Coastal Plain and the Arkansas Delta. The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers Metropolitan Area, rich alluvial soils formed by repeated flooding, which eventually empties into the Mississippi, a controversy over allowing slavery in the territory, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway metropolitan area, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, William Jefferson Clinton Presidential Library, NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, List of colleges and universities in Arkansas, McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System, The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord, anti-racist is a code word for anti-white, Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site, President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States", "Arkansas's hillbilly image persists into 21st century", http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/004291.html, "Crater of Diamonds: History of diamonds, diamond mining in Arkansas", "US Diamond Mines—Diamond Mining in the United States", University of Montana College of Forestry and Conservation, "Proceedings of the Symposium on Arkansas Forests: A Conference on the Results of the Recent Forest Survey of Arkansas", "First Encounters, Hernando de Soto in the Mississippi Valley, 1541–42", Historical Census Browser, 1860 US Census, University of Virginia, "Brooks-Baxter War—Encyclopedia of Arkansas", Minority Settlement in the Mississippi River Counties of the Arkansas Delta, 1870–1930. [158] The governor also appoints qualified individuals to lead various state boards, committees, and departments. Ends with. [100] According to CNBC, Arkansas ranks as the 20th best state for business, with the 2nd-lowest cost of doing business, 5th-lowest cost of living, 11th best workforce, 20th-best economic climate, 28th-best educated workforce, 31st-best infrastructure and the 32nd-friendliest regulatory environment. [63], Many politicians were elected to office from the Family, the Southern rights political force in antebellum Arkansas. It was settled only when President Ulysses S. Grant ordered Joseph Brooks to disperse his militant supporters.[65]. [31] Dominant species in Arkansas's forests include Quercus (oak), Carya (hickory), Pinus echinata (shortleaf pine) and Pinus taeda (loblolly pine). [c] Gradual emancipation in Arkansas was struck down by one vote, the Speaker of the House Henry Clay, allowing Arkansas to organize as a slave territory.

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