We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. WBC differential should be done by a stained smear of sediment o In viral encephalitis, the CSF may indicate normal/moderately elevated pressure, few/elevated leukocytes (fewer than 1,000), normal or slightly elevated protein, normal glucose  MRI/CT scan - with and without contrast rules out cerebral hematoma, hemorrhage, or tumor  In patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), MRI - detect meningeal irritation, evidence of a sinus infection, or brain abscess. It’s really convenient and helpful. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. I pasted a website that might be helpful to you: ⇒ www.WritePaper.info ⇐ Good luck! Know more: https://www.travel-doc.com/sheffield-travel-vaccination-clinic/. Sinus and skull films may help identify the presence of cranial osteomyelitis, paranasal sinusitis, or skull fracture.Treatment The assessment and management of meningitis should be approached through a team effort with nursing, infectious diseases specialists, neurology, internal medicine, and otolaryngology specialists, and laboratory and diagnostic staff. - Lumbar Puncture Interpretation Low CSF Glucose Syndromes Bacterial meningitis Syphilis Tuberculous meningitis Chemical meningitis Fungal meningitis Subarachnoid ... - Meningitis: The Basics Steven M. Snodgrass M.D. Q 4 - 6 h, Chloramphenicol 50 - 100 mg/kg/day ? No problem. The UK is the first country in the world to introduce, Source : https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/459305/PHE_Men_B_health_professionals_training_slides__Final_08092015.gateway.v2.pptx, Chapter 13 Discuss Care Of The Child With Intracranial Hemorrhage. She arrived to the emergency department where you work. Figure 1. Meningitis is a disease process where the protective layers that cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. E coli, enterococci, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), May utilize osmotherapy - if serum osms lt320, If serum Na lt135 mEq/L then fluid restrict, Not excreted in bile ? Notes. And they’re ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. You can change your ad preferences anytime. These clinical manifestations can be grouped into three categories, infectious signs, signs of meningeal inflammation, and neurological signs. I can advise you this service - ⇒ www.HelpWriting.net ⇐ Bought essay here. The results of the CSF analysis will vary depending on the microorganism that is causing the infection. The fungal infection in the central nervous system can produce a granulomatous reaction which causes the formation of granuloma or gelatinous masses that often will develop in the meninges at the base of the brain. History and physical examination 6. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. You … UpToDate, version 17.2. Prevent stimulation and restrict visitors. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Know more: https://www.travel-doc.com/leeds-travel-vaccination-clinic/, Encephalitis infection of the brain parenchyma, Meningoencephalitis inflammation of brain, Aseptic meningitis inflammation of meninges, Altered consciousness, irritability, photophobia, Meningismus (stiff neck Brudzinski Kernig, ? Many of them are also animated.  Chest X-rays - may reveal pneumonitis or lung abscess, tubercular lesions, or granulomas secondary to fungal infection. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Presentation Summary : Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency. The symptoms are typically more mild that bacterial meningitis and often the infection will resolve without treatment. Beneath the arachnoid mater lies the pia mater. This article is an update on management for meningitis and encephalitis with focus on clinical care in the ICU. The meninges surround both the brain and the spinal cord to provide cushion and protection as well as create cerebrospinal fluid. The outermost membrane, the dura mater, which translates to “hard mother”, is the thickest and toughest of the meningeal layers. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Figure 5 details the typical CSF findings found in the different types of infectious meningitis. The exudate from the inflammatory response will also thicken the CSF, obstructing flow around the brain and spinal cord. Infectious meningitis can be caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. Or use it to create really cool photo slideshows - with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and your choice of music - that you can share with your Facebook friends or Google+ circles. https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-15/deck/5754539, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Pathogenesis-and-pathophysiology-of-bacterial-Tunkel-Scheld/f40c0485d64f6a3ccb19c4a790d12bb392f73372, https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002869, https://www.aafp.org/afp/2017/0901/p314.html. Other noninfectious causes diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in April ’ 15 as well create... ) may be positive for antigens in meningitis the pia mater and the spinal,! Con Mr. Mahesh Kumar Sharma M.Sc real cause of weight gain of, Source https... Space running between the pia mater of the blood brain barrier causing edema... 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