[2], The flathead catfish is also known as the yellow cat, mud cat, Johnnie cat, goujon, appaluchion, opelousas,[3][4] pied cat and Mississippi cat. Young flathead catfish are also cannibalistic, which has largely precluded their presence in aquaculture. They feed on other fish, especially catfish and sunfish. Florida Youth Conservation Centers Network, See a full list of our Social Media accounts. Fascinating Facts. Report fish kills, wildlife emergencies, sightings, etc. The average length is about 25-46 in (64-117 cm). [6], The native range of the flathead catfish includes a broad area west of the Appalachian Mountains encompassing large rivers of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio basins. To catch flatheads, anglers typically fish on the bottom using heavy tackle with live or freshly cut fish. The males, which also build the nests, fiercely and tirelessly defend and fan the clutch. Its size also makes the flathead catfish an effective subject of public aquaria. Flatheads aren’t the most numerous. Its maximum recorded lifespan is 24 years. Pursuant to section 120.74, Florida Statutes, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has published its 2019 Agency Regulatory Plan. Flathead Catfish Pylodictis olivaris. You’ll find them as far west as Texas and around the Appalachians. A flat head, tiny eyes, square-ish tail and protruding lower jaw distinguish flathead from other. Males are mature from 16 cm (6.3 in) and 4 years of age, while females mature from 18 cm (7.1 in) and 5 years of age, but may mature as late as 10 years. Species Status Nonnative; View All Species ; Appearance. Ranging from the lower Great Lakes region to northern Mexico, it has been widely introduced and is an invasive species in some areas. Spawning of P. olivaris occurs in late June and early July, and the nests are made in areas with submerged logs and other debris. Inhabiting deep pools, lakes, and large, slow-moving rivers, the flathead catfish is popular among anglers; its flesh is widely regarded as the tastiest of the catfishes. Ranging from the lower Great Lakes region to northern Mexico, they have been widely introduced and are an invasive species in some areas. Sport fishing for flathead catfish using either rod and reel, limb lines, or bare hands (noodling) can be an exciting pastime. (2011). Generally large live baits are preferred such as river herring, shad, sunfish (such as bluegill), suckers, carp, goldfish, drum, and bullheads ranging from 5–12 in (13–30 cm) in length. Best Fishing Waters - Flathead Catfish Species overview, identification, habitat, life history (North American Catfishes chapter from PA Fishes book) INTERACTIVE MAPS. Burns also possessed a keen eye and sense for observing and interpreting much of the goings-on of the Kaw's many denizens. Habitat: Flathead catfish are able to survive in brackish waters, though not in full saltwater. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. The flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris), also called by several common names including mudcat or shovelhead cat, is a large species of North American freshwater catfish in the family Ictaluridae. Females lay a golden-yellow mass of up to 100,000 eggs. You can find them as far south as northeastern Mexico and as far north as the southern parts of Canada. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission • Farris Bryant Building All rights reserved. They bite best at night while in shallow water looking for food. They are yellow-brown, usually mottled above, with a creamy colored belly. Both channel and flathead catfish have sharp barbed spines on their dorsal and pectoral fins. Flatheads prefer long, slow-flowing, moderately-turbid rivers. From 1931 until 1991, Burns was a year-round fishmonger, and his primary quarry was the flathead catfish, which he calls muddies. LITTLE ROCK – Of the three species of catfish in Arkansas, the flathead may rank at the top, at least in fishermen’s interest. It is the only species of the genus Pylodictis. A good flathead spot usually also includes relatively deep water compared to the rest of a particular section of river, a moderate amount of current, and access to plentiful baitfish such as river herring, shad, carp, drum, panfish, or suckers.

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