The context of the decree is still subject to discussion. How did it become part of the University of Giessen’s collection? The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Working off-campus? 159-164. The constitutio Antoniniana represents one of the most important legal documents of the Roman imperial period. To these scholars, it therefore also marks the beginning of a process by which imperial constitutions became the primary source of Roman law. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. The aim was to create a collection that was to be used for university teaching and research purposes. For it shall...[...] all [...] already also by the victory includ... [...] the edict shall [...] the greatness of the Roman people...”. iii ABSTRACT The constitutio Antoniniana represents one of the most important legal documents of the Roman imperial period. I made the following changes: When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}). This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Constitutio Antoniniana article. In line 10, there is talk of a victory that is supposed to include someone.”. Thanks to intensive philological and historical research, decisive passages of the Greek text have been reconstructed. E-ISSN: 1568-525X ... Buraselis 2007 5-13 14-87 88-93 and 120-157 thoroughly treats the contents backgrounds and significance of the text and gives a complete and vivid survey of almost everything that has been said and written about it. >> Click here for a high-resolution photo of Papyrus Gissensis 40. Regardless of the reasons behind the edict, Citizenship was no longer a privilege or an incentive. Search for more papers by this author. Search for more papers by this author. [...] the reasons and considerations...[...] I wish to thank the immortal gods that they have saved me in such a [danger?]. Groundwater also greatly damaged the papyrus when it was stored in a bank vault in the 1940s. It was exempt from including the dediticii into citizenship, which the definition is unclear. The Digest of Roman jurist Ulpian (c. 170 – 223) states, "All persons throughout the Roman world were made Roman citizens by an edict of the Emperor Antoninus Caracas," (D. 1.5.17). That is why I believe in this way [devoutly or something similar?] Known History of the Constitutio Antoniniana, The University Library’s Papyrus Collection. In the words of Cassius Dio: "This was the reason why he made all the people in his empire Roman citizens; nominally he was honoring them, but his real purpose was to increase his revenues by this means, inasmuch as aliens did not have to pay most of these taxes. Research on the document, which began in the nineteenth century, had to rely on these secondary sources, and researchers often repeated ancient speculation on the emperor’s intentions. Cassius Dio generally saw Caracalla as a bad, contemptible emperor. The damage to the Papyrus Gissensis 40 is especially severe on the left half, which contains the text of the Constitutio Antoniniana edict. ), “(imperial) decision of Antoninus,” we have come to understand the official act (probably 212 CE ) of the second Severan emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, nicknamed Caracalla, to grant the Roman citizenship to all (or nearly all) free inhabitants of the Roman Empire who had not yet possessed this status. — nariadenie cisára Marca Aurelia Severa Antonina Caracallu z roku 212 n. This copy is the only one worldwide to have survived from antiquity; all others have been lost. Under the term Constitutio Antoniniana (C.A. The constitutio Antoniniana represents one of the most important legal documents of the Roman imperial period. What did historians write about the Constitutio Antoniniana when it was promulgated, and what did researchers say much later, especially after the papyrus was discovered? Legal and social differences relevant to citizenship status are explained in more detail in the section on Roman citizens. Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. Missing passages can often be inferred or interpreted only by referring to other documents. The relevant writer in this case was Cassius Dio (Roman History, 79,9,5). In lines 2 to 4a, the emperor thanks the gods for having saved him from something. This is due primarily to worm damage, folding, and mold. Working off-campus? : Put new text under old text. However, it had the unintended effect of allowing provincials the hope of becoming emperor, and of starting uprisings with that hope in mind (the first to do so being Maximinus Thrax only 23 years after this edict). Lines 4h to 5 apparently proclaim an act by the emperor that is motivated by his gratitude to the gods. Emperor Markus Aurelius [Severus] Antoninus E[usebe]s proclaims: [“...] rather? Further details on the papyrus (for example, its condition, its known history, production, restoration) are available in the section on papyrus.

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