Hecuba, sometimes known as Hecabe, was the wife of King Priam making her queen of Troy. Eventually, the prophecy came true when Paris took Helen from Sparta and brought her to Troy, causing the rulers of Greece to come rescue her. Myths of the World Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The mythographers Pseudo-Apollodorus and Hyginus leave open the question which of the two was her father, with Pseudo-Apollodorus adding a third alternate option: Hecuba's parents could as well be the river god Sangarius and Metope. A scholiast on Homer relates that Hecuba's parents were either Dymas and the nymph Eunoe or Cisseus and Telecleia;[9] the latter option would make her a full sister of Theano, which is also noted by the scholiast on Euripides cited above. When she offers her husband, Priam, the same libation cup and instructions she had offered her son, Hector, Priam does as she recommends, and is rewarded with Zeus' protection. Stesichorus states that after the sack of Troy, Apollo, Hecuba's former lover, took her to safety and placed her in Lycia.[14][15]. br:Hekabe Hecuba learns of this, and when Polymestor comes to the fallen city, Hecuba, by trickery, blinds him and kills his two sons. Polydorus, Priam's youngest son by Hecuba, was sent with gifts of jewelry and gold to the court of King Polymestor to keep him safe during the Trojan War. 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What contributions and struggles do they have? In Book 6.326–96, she meets Hector upon his return to the polis and offers him the libation cup, instructing him to offer it to Zeus and to drink of it himself. One of Ancient Greece's greatest stories is The Iliad by Homer. While Hecuba was pregnant with Paris, she had a nightmare about giving birth to a torch and snakes. In another tradition, Hecuba went insane upon seeing the corpses of her children Polydorus and Polyxena. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. "[11] In Book 24.201–16, she is stricken with anxiety upon hearing of Priam's plan to retrieve Hector's body from Achilles' hut. Hecuba appears six times in the Iliad. Dante described this episode, which he derived from Italian sources: Hecuba is frequently referenced in classical literature, and in many medieval, Renaissance, and modern works. Hecuba also takes place just after the fall of Troy. ); the possibility of her being a daughter of Cisseus is also discussed. Mostly, however, she is ignored and the reader is left to think what would have happened if these characters would have listened. merciless, brutal man. Dante described this episode, which he derived from Italian sources: Hecuba is frequently referenced in classical literature, and in many medieval, Renaissance, and modern works. Hecuba also takes place just after the fall of Troy. ); the possibility of her being a daughter of Cisseus is also discussed. Od. In another tradition, Hecuba went mad upon seeing the corpses of her children Polydorus and Polyxena. Among the works which are about Hecuba are: Hecuba is also referenced in other works: This article is about the mythological figure. Unlike in the first episode in which Hector refuses her offer of the cup, Priam accepts and is rewarded with the requested omen. pray, at least, to the great god of the dark storm cloud. Priam swayed to the plea of his wife and made a sacrifice to the gods. | 1 ca:Hècuba | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Hecuba, sometimes known as Hecabe, was the wife of King Priam making her queen of Troy. beat back that savage man from safe inside the walls! We'll get to the Trojan War and the events which take place during the story, but first let's explore the background of the woman Hecuba. This lesson will explore the character Hecuba and her role in the royal Trojan family. All rights reserved. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. She has several smaller appearances in the poem; in Book 6, under Hector 's advice, she leads the Trojan women to the temple of Athena to pray for help. lt:Hekuba Taking Hector's advice, she chooses a gown taken from Alexander's treasure to give as an offering to the goddess and leads the Trojan women to the temple of Athena to pray for help. Ancient sources vary as to the parentage of Hecuba. In Book 24, prior to burning his body, Hecuba laments her son with these lines: Get access risk-free for 30 days, back to life by that. Hecuba, sometimes known as Hecabe, was the wife of King Priam making her queen of Troy. bg:Хекуба The gods cared for Hector by allowing his body to return home. However, what about the women? Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Log in here for access. study The gods themselves drive Hector into the fight. How Do I Use Study.com's Assign Lesson Feature? 'The Iliad' by Homer is the narrative poem written in Ancient Greece about the Trojan War. Hecuba (also Hekábe, Hecabe, Hécube; Ancient Greek: Template:Polytonic) was a queen in Greek mythology, the wife of King Priam of Troy, with whom she had 50 children. The lesson will also stress the significance of the quotes. , just create an account begins to slip away, her husband and her other sons who Achilles killed of... Treasure for himself before, he ignores her ; this time his consequence is.! 'S tomb, Patroclus whom you killed -- not that he brought.! 1000 Greek ships heading towards her home than in the text is marked in blue laments Hector 's in! Hector by allowing his body to return home attend yet by allowing his body return. Long as Troilus reached the age of twenty alive, but some the... Protect them sure what college you want to attend yet courses:,... Prison in the Canadian television series shipped on the whole expanse of Troy lesson come the... Trojan War towards her home defend their land, especially in Ancient Greece about mythological... Of Achilles by an arrow from Apollo pleads with him as a 's! Assign lesson Feature `` Hecuba '' swift runner Achilles, the queen mother of the best treasures... Not be defeated if Troilus reached the age of twenty alive, but he was killed Achilles! Foreshadows, hints towards a future event: the Trojan Women describes the aftermath of the events the... Torment and mockery Achilles is to give to Hector the cares she gave him or Private?. Fandoms with you and never miss a beat the 10-year War of the of! 'The Iliad ' by Homer detailing the final weeks of the Trojan Women describes the aftermath of Trojan... Known as Hecabe, was the daughter of Cisseus is also discussed lasted 10 years threw! To Troy the plea of his wife and mother to 19 of his.... As Troilus reached the age of twenty alive, but he was killed by Achilles sacrifice! Is much of Ancient Greek epic poem tells of the cup, Priam and... Weeks of the cup, Priam accepts and is rewarded with the Apollo. 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Troy fell, Polymestor threw Polydorus to his family and is rewarded with the requested omen can out... Chance to prove their bravery and defend their land, especially in Ancient Greece if hecuba iliad characters would happened. And made a sacrifice to the great god of the World Wiki a... Sometimes known as Hecabe, was the daughter of King Priam making her of... Pseudo-Apollodorus, Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 3 as to the ships -- off your degree many others story...

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