The only exception being Bali, where the ruler of Majapahit (originating from East Java) sought refuge from the conquest of Islamic forces. India moreover, did not convert whole scale to Islam and its population remained Hindu-majority, despite being ruled for centuries by Islamic emperors. There are some, including stalwarts of India’s Hindu right, who claim Indonesia’s broadly tolerant mindset to be the result of its Hindu past which makes Indonesian Muslims, coconut-like creatures, with a Muslim outer shell, but with a beating Hindu heart. Indonesia is predominantly Muslim (90%) with only 1.7% of Indonesian people practicing Hinduism. Comparative analysis is always fraught with the danger that one might be likening apples to oranges. Most significantly, Indonesia does not bear the scars of a cataclysmic religion-based trauma like the partition of India in 1947. Indonesia. The Indonesian island of Bali is particularly dedicated to Hinduism with lots of temples, sculptures depicting science from the Hindus' famous myths, and deep rooted Hindu traditions across the majority of the island's native population. The theological basis for Balinese Hinduism stems from Indian philosophy while indigenous beliefs form the backbone of the rituals. Sulawesi (Central, South and Southeast)3. However, not every Indonesian citizen that is categorized as a Hindu today actually ís a Hindu. Between 2000 and 2010, Indonesia experienced an average annual population growth rate of 1.49%. About 56.7% of Indonesia's population lives on Java, the most populous island. Hinduism has approximately 1.2 billion adherents worldwide (15% of world's … Of the total 2000 population, 27.3% were aged between 0 and 14 years, 66.5% between 15 and 64, while just 6.1% of the population of Indonesia were aged over 65. We promise to deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. This is an idea that would gravely offend most Indonesians for whom a moderate, and sometimes syncretic, approach to faith, does not in any way detract from a strong Islamic belief. Another major ethnic group are Melanesians who live on the eastern part of the country. 300 distinct ethnic and linguistic groups. One important feature of this change being the union between Hinduism (or more specific Shivaism) and Buddhism. Only 60.8% have improved access to sanitation while 39.2% still have unimproved accessibility to sanitation services. As the Jakarta Post reported in 2013, Indonesia's population has doubled within just 40 years from 119 million in 1971 to almost 240 million in 2010, based on figures from the Central Statistics Agency. As such, this mountain is referred to as the 'mother mountain' and is highly sacred to the Balinese. Hindus comprise two per cent of Indonesia’s population and form close to a 90 per cent majority on the island of Bali. This feature is still visible today as, for example, some Buddhist religious writings still play an important role in Balinese Hinduism and the island has a priesthood which contains both Hindus and Buddhists. The Hindu has always stood for journalism that is in the public interest. The 10 largest cities in Indonesia, with populations as of 2014, are: Jakarta isn't just the most populous city in Indonesia; it's also the most populous in Southeast Asia and the 14th most populated city on earth. Indonesia’s yearly growth change is about 1.07% for 2020. Christian groups have also complained of increased harassment. And while this should not let Indonesia off the hook on its record of religious tolerance, it does highlight India’s enormous problems with its own record. There are no visible restrictions on the practice of Hinduism, and Bali teems with temples devoted to various Hindu gods. Several animist communities such as the Tana Toraja of Sulawesi, the Dayak of Kalimantan and the Karo-Batak of Sumatra are such examples. These Javanese traditions are known as Kejawen. Islam spread across the region, largely peacefully, under the influence of Muslim traders and clerics from India and China, as well as the Arab states. But after Islam had established itself in the archipelago as a socio-political force starting from the 13th century, Hinduism gradually lost ground to this quickly expanding religion. Even in other parts of the country, for instance, the Muslim-majority neighbouring island of Lombok, Hinduism exists in a syncretic embrace with Islam. Hinduism’s myriad gods were explained as corresponding to the angels in Islam. India accounts for 94.3% of the total Hindu population in the world with over 973.75 million Indians practicing Hinduism in 2010. But when Hinduism arrived in the western part of the archipelago through a trade network stretching from China to India in the first century of the Common Era, local rulers regarded this new religion as an asset to their power as they could start to represent themselves as Hindu deities, thereby increasing their status. Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim country and its third largest democracy. although the government only officially recognizes Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism. Bali, one of Indonesia's major tourist attractions, is not only famous for its beautiful beaches, landscape and rice fields but also for its unique cultural tradition: a Balinese Hindu tradition that mainly consists of art and ritual. 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