Given the constraints he faces, however, Kadhimi risks prompting another cycle of civil strife if he steps up his attempts to go after the paramilitaries. And Kadhimi's in a tough spot. ARRAF: Yeah, pretty much everything - economics, business deals, culture, educational ties. Azhar Al-Ruabie | Corruption and nepotism | Oct 8, 2020, Al-Monitor Staff | Armed Militias and Extremist Groups | Sep 30, 2020, Ali Hashem | Border Disputes | Oct 9, 2020, Al-Monitor Staff | Coronavirus | Oct 8, 2020. Paramilitaries in Iraq are not free-standing rogue agents, but units intertwined with numerous state institutions, and a campaign to purge them may well end up unraveling these institutions along the way. Beijing’s foreign investments are often money-losing and driven by recipients’ own agendas. Al-Monitor - Intelligence on the trends shaping the Middle East. The destruction is almost audible. Although Salih had condemned both the attacks against US troops and PMU facilities in separated statements, his language against those who committed the attack on US troops was very strong. Meanwhile, the tension between the United States and the Iran-backed Shiite militias is reaching a very dangerous level. They've got a lot of cases of the coronavirus - on some days, more than 4,000 a day. “People are bearing the burden of something they did not cause.”. Below the peaceful fields, archaeologists say, are countless ancient Assyrian sites dating back nearly 3,000 years. The Islamic State conflict further exacerbated tensions. It was no surprise: Kadhimi has not allocated a portfolio to Sunni Arabs in security institutions, and while he recently reached an agreement with the Kurdish parties to transfer monthly payments to the Kurdistan Regional Government, it is a temporary measure, not a settlement of the perennial budget struggle between Baghdad and Erbil. Here's what you can now access. But public relations cannot make up for poor political organization inside and outside parliament, both of which constrain his ability to govern. Apr 13, 2020 Iranian officials have welcomed the appointment of Mustafa al-Kadhimi as the new prime minister-designate of Iraq. The idea of traveling to Washington was to secure some U.S. help in dealing with these severe difficulties. Iraqi and international human rights organizations estimate there are thousands of people missing in Iraq from the ISIS era. Today, neither exists. He has no constituency of his own; he is neither the leader of a political party nor a member of one. The article stated that Kadhimi “knows how to be a friend to two sides who do not have a relationship with one another,” explaining that Kadhimi had accompanied former Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to Saudi Arabia and greeted Saudi officials warmly. “This place is a symbol of coexistence,” he said. Unlike previous premiers, he came to power not through the bargaining processes that typically follow Iraqi general elections but instead through a series of compromises among parties after the sitting prime minister resigned in the wake of popular protests demanding reform. And the U.S., too, doesn't necessarily want to keep the roughly 5,000 troops in Iraq it has there still, particularly since they're being attacked pretty regularly by Iran-backed militias and since the ISIS threat has diminished. Al-Monitor - Intelligence on the trends shaping the Middle East. Ultimately, this approach would help those parts of the security sector that follow a formal chain of command to develop and, gradually, outgrow those that do not—paving the way, over time, for a stronger Iraqi state. Thus, it cannot guarantee a prime minister’s political survival, as it did when it bailed out Maliki in 2008. Iraqi political parties have failed in selecting a new prime minister, amid the rising tension between the United States and the Iran-backed Shiite militias. Mr. al-Kadhimi comes across as smooth. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. The domestic turmoil forced his predecessor to resign, and it is now compounded by the coronavirus pandemic and an economic crisis caused by the oil price slump. This is what passes for homes today in Mosul. While U.S. policymakers make ambitious demands of Kadhimi, they often fail to appreciate his circumstances. iraqi government, us-iraqi relations, iran-iraq relations, iraqi politics, mustafa al-kadhimi. Mr. al-Kadhimi’s last stop was a displaced persons camp in the highlands southeast of Mosul. Their long tribal robes and gauze dusters, trimmed with golden or black braid, brushed the floor, their checked head scarves were held in place by traditional black agals. In Sinjar, exhuming a mass grave for victims of the Islamic State. ARRAF: Yes. He is also well aware of the “cultural and religious ties between Iran and Iraq and Iran’s help in Iraq getting through a crisis.”. Meeting with his Iraqi counterpart, Fuad Hussein, on Aug. 20, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made clear that Washington’s priority is still to ensure that Baghdad checks the influence of Kataib Hezbollah and its ilk.

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