", Cicero, De Natura Deorum 3. Eros was a primeval god, "son" of Chaos, the original primeval emptiness of the universe; but later tradition made him the son of Aphrodite, goddess of sexual love and beauty, by either Zeus (the king of the gods), Ares (god of war and of battle), or Hermes (divine messenger of the gods). The mischief and spontaneity of love inspired Greek writers to characterize him as more child-like than ancient. [See Plato below for the position of the primordial Eros in this cosmogony. He mated [or fertilised] in deep Tartaros (the Pit) with dark Khaos (Chaos) [Air], winged like himself, and thus hatched forth our race, which was the first to see the light. In their spheres of influence, Eros and Aphrodite were logical deities to imagine a familial connection between. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd A.D.) : Anonymous, Moral Maxims (trans. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Yahoo fait partie de Verizon Media. 10 ff : : Alcman, Fragment 5 (from Scholia) (trans. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. The most well-known tradition is that the god of love was, in fact, the son of Aphrodite and Ares. Although he didn't have dozens of consorts, as is the case with many other gods, having a family tree on hand as you study or read can help clear up some of the confusion surrounding the family relationships of this important deity. : Oppian, Cynegetica 2. : In Plato's Symposium (p. 178,b) he is likewise called the oldest of the gods. Eros is Cupid.in fact his roman name is Cupid. : Plato, Timaeus 178a (trans. Nor doth the race of Heaven suffice thee nor the breed of men; thou rejectest not the wild beasts nor all the brood of the barren air; under the coverts of the nether deep dost thou descend and even among the finny tribes thou dost array thy darkling shafts; that naught may be left ignorant of thy compelling power, not even the fish that swims beneath the waters. ", Oppian, Halieutica 4. Some stories say Eros is the child of Iris and Zephyrus, and early sources, such as Aristophanes, say he is the offspring of Nyx and Erebus, or Chaos itself, which would make him quite an old god indeed. When the smith saw that her child looked more like Ares than himself, he began to suspect the affair between his wife and his half-brother. Elder Philostratus, Younger Philostratus, Callistratus. It turns out to be good as well. Poros (resource) and Penia (poverty) According to Diotima, a lover seeks his other half only when? By. Page, Vol. Eros was often connected to Aphrodite’s retinue, so Ares was the most commonly-named god as his father. In the sense in which he is usually conceived, Eros is the creature of the later Greek poets; and in order to understand the ancients properly we must distinguish three Erotes: viz. A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) . The ambiguity regarding the origins of Eros illustrates the ways in which Greek mythology developed and grew over time. Although Eros' only had one child and has a fairly simple family tree, there's much more to learn about his family. Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. Ge (Gaea, Earth), Aer (Air) [meaning Aither, the upper air] and Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven) had no existence. In the Theogony of Hesiod (fl. The shift in Eros’s origins seems to coincide with changes in the way the gods of the Greek pantheon where characterized. Why these parents? Many of the primordial gods are well-known today. The birth of Eros at the beginning of time was a logical way to order creation in early Greek thought. So Alkman (Alcman) represents the matter of all things as confused and unformed." Eros is here a fusion of primordial god and bow-wielding youngster. The parents of Eros were also named as Ouranos and Gaia, Iris and Zephyros or Poros and Penia. 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