David L. Hudson, Jr. is a law professor at Belmont who publishes widely on First Amendment topics. Jack Greenberg: May it please the Court. In Edwards v. South Carolina the Supreme Court … The Negro and the First Amendment. Mr. Greenberg. Kalven, Harry, Jr. The case illustrates one of the roles played by the First Amendment in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. 187 black students were convicted in a magistrate's court of breach of the peace for peacefully assembling at the South Carolina State Government. Their convictions were ultimately affirmed by the South Carolina Supreme Court, 239 S.C. 339, 123 S.E.2d 247. Encyclopedia Table of Contents | Case Collections | Academic Freedom | Recent News, In Edwards v. South Carolina (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that South Carolina had violated students’ First Amendment rights when police dispersed a peaceful protest against segregation. Their purpose was to submit a protest of grievances to the citizens of South Carolina, and to the legislative bodies of South Carolina. The convictions carried a fine of between $10 and $100 and a jail sentence of 10 to 30 days. http://mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/56/edwards-v-south-carolina, . STATE of South Carolina ex rel. The case began on March 2, 1961, when a group of African-American high school and college students marched on the South Carolina State House grounds in Columbia to protest segregation. James B. EDWARDS, as Governor of the State of South Carolina, Respondent, v. Sol ABRAMS, as Chairman of the Greenville Election Commission, Tom Smith, Charles Timmons, W. David Roe, and Mark B. Tolbert, as members of the Greenville Election Commission, Appellants. During the course of the peaceful demonstration the police arrested the students after they did not obey an order to disperse. read more, Bobby Donaldson and Isaac Washington talked about the Edwards v. South Carolina Supreme Court case. Javascript must be enabled in order to access C-SPAN videos. Hudson, David L. Jr. "Student Activists, School Walkouts, and the First Amendment." The South Carolina Supreme Court affirmed the convictions. The case resulted from a protest on March 2, 1961, when 187 peaceful civil rights protestors were arrested at the South Carolina State House. Professor Jonathan Bass talked about the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.'s April 1963 “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” He wrote in response to a letter…, Bernard Powers gave a tour of sites in Charleston related to black heritage. close. The petitioners, 187 in number, were convicted in a magistrate's court in Columbia, South Carolina, of the [p230] common law crime of breach of the peace. (AP Photo/RWT, used with permission from the Associated Press). In an 8-1 decision authored by Justice Potter Stewart, the Court reversed the criminal convictions of the black students. She told about the family that…, Carol Hahn and Galyn Vesey talked about the Dockum Drug Store sit-in in which they participated in 1958. Bobby Donaldson and Isaac Washington talked about the Edwards v. South Carolina Supreme Court case. The students were convicted of breach of the peace. This article was originally published in 2009.​. is a law professor at Belmont who publishes widely on First Amendment topics. 20578. The case resulted from a protest on March 2, 1961, when 187 peaceful civil rights protestors were arrested at the South Carolina State House. After their convictions were affirmed by the state supreme court, the students sought further review. He is the author of a 12-lecture audio course on the First Amendment entitled Freedom of Speech: Understanding the First Amendment (Now You Know Media, 2018). About 200 students participated with care to maintain spacing between themselves on the sidewalk. He also is the author of many First Amendment books, including The First Amendment: Freedom of Speech (Thomson Reuters, 2012) and Freedom of Speech: Documents Decoded (ABC-CLIO, 2017). Edwards v. South Carolina (1963) [electronic resource]. Cases are browsable by date and searchable by docket number, case title, and full text. In Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that South Carolina had violated students’ First Amendment rights of peaceable assembly, speech, and petition when the police dispersed a peaceful protest against segregation.The case illustrates one of the roles played by the First Amendment in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. It was clear to the Court that in arresting, convicting, and punishing the students under the circumstances disclosed by the record, the state infringed the students' constitutionally protected rights of free speech, free assembly, and freedom to petition for redress of their grievances. 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