In 1948, 492 immigrants sailed from Jamaica to London on the Empire Windrush, looking to start a new life in the United Kingdom. Whereas male migrants are highest in rural to urban streams of inter-state migration due to the economic reasons. The amount of remittance sent by the internal migrants plays an important role in the growth of economy of the source area. During colonial period (British period) millions of the indentured labourers were sent to Mauritius, Caribbean islands (Trinidad, Tobago and Guyana), Fiji and South Africa by British from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar; to Reunion Island, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Surinam by French and Dutch and by Portuguese from Goa, Daman and Diu to Angola, Mozambique to work as plantation workers. Types of Migration: Migration is of the following types: (i) Immigration and Emigration: When people from one country move permanently to another country, for example, if people from India move to America then for America, it is termed as Immigration, whereas for India it is termed as Emigration. Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly? Results can be observed in i economic, social, cultural, political and, demographic terms. Age and skill selective out migration from the rural area have adverse effect on the rural demographic structure. This is an example of voluntary migration. People tend to move from place of low opportunity and low safety to the place of higher opportunity and better safety. As more countries have joined the European Union many workers from poorer nations have exercised their right to travel to and work in other nations such as Britain. Chief Minister of Haryana Shri Bhupinder Singh Hooda has laid the foundation stone of Unique Identification Authority of India’s (UIDAI) D... Microsoft took over Nokia’s handset business Nokia mobile handsets and device business has fallen into the lap of American information ... We might have a thought of how our Fundamental Rights are protected and what are the safe guarding measures granted by our Constitution for ... Blogger Template created by Deluxe Templates, modified by Melwin Ambatt | Free Wordpress Themes by NeoEase|, Microsoft took over Nokia’s handset business, Writs in Indian Constitution - Definitions and Examples. When countries such as Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic joined the EU in 2004, their citizens gained the right to move to the UK to live and work. However, high out migration from Uttaranchal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Eastern Maharashtra have brought serious imbalances in age and sex composition in these states. It also results in unplanned and haphazard growth of cities in which slums and shanty colonies are very common. (c) 6. Positive Remittances are important for economy of a country. (1) Uttar Pradesh, (iii) Which one of the following streams is dominated by male migrants in India? get diffused from urban to rural areas through them. People also bring different cultures with them which help to break the narrow considerations and broaden up the mental horizon of the people. ( Log Out /  1881 1. Chennai UA Ans. Men predominate in which of the following stream of migration? Read about our approach to external linking. Social consequences – Social vacuum and sense of dejection c. Economic consequences – Drug abuse d. Environmental consequences – Formation of slums shanty colonies Ans. Sending of labors in imperial countries to work as household worker for royal families c. Sending of contractual workers in the industries of imperial countries d. All of the above Ans. People : tends to move from place of low opportunity and low safety to the place of higher opportunity and ; better safety. Lack of basic infrastructural facilities like health care, education, etc. These reasons can be put into two broad categories: push factor, these cause people to leave their place of residence or origin; and, pull factors, which attract the people from different places. Free PDF download of Class 12 Geography - India: People and Economy Chapter 12 -Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences Quick Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Geography - India Further in 1971, additional information on place of last residence and duration of stay at the place of enumeration were incorporated. You can also find NCERT Solutions - Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences in Geography Humanities/Arts Notes | EduRev ppt and other Humanities/Arts slides as well. out Humanities/Arts lecture & lessons summary in the same course for Humanities/Arts Syllabus. In 2002, India received US$ 11 billion as remittances from international migrants. Census of India records population and migration related data of the country. (ii) Identify the main reason for male/female selective migration. Spatial Variation in Migration All such migrations were covered under the time-bound contract known as Girmit Act (Indian Emigration Act). for the same reason. Third wave, of migrant was comprised professionals like doctors, engineers (1960s onwards), software engineers, management consultants, financial experts, media persons (1980s onwards), and others migrated to countries such as USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand and Germany, etc. (3) Work and employment, (ii) Which one of the following states receives maximum number of immigrants? However, this figure was 315 million (31 per cent) in case of place of last residence. When male migrants leave their wives in rural areas, this puts extra physical and mental pressure on women.

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