The brain's left side does control speech abilities and the movement and sensation of the body's right side, Lemole noted. "The belief is if you get shot in the head, you're dead, but it isn't like that," agreed the University of Miami's Dr. Ross Bullock, chief of neurotrauma at Jackson Memorial Hospital. "A bullet wound is more like a stroke than a blow to the head from a car wreck, because the tissue damage is so circumscribed," he says. But members of her staff say she recently began speaking for the first time since the Jan. 8 attack by a gunman in Tucson. Then the team will meet and come up with a treatment plan. Hyperventilation via a respirator can keep brain cells from starving of oxygen. difficulty speaking and understanding speech. "We take them for granted, but they [represent] a high level of function," he said. The NFL has made numerous rules changes to the game, all to enhance player health and safety at all levels of football. But other injured areas may recover. "The fact that she is being described as able to follow commands, when they lighten up on her medications, that is encouraging," Flamm says. Rewiring can bring in a whole different brain circuit to compensate for a damaged one. ", NFL commissioner Roger Goodell called Gifford "a beloved member of the NFL family.". Hall of Famer Frank Gifford, who died in August, had the concussion-related brain disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy, according to his family. She notes that people who, like Giffords, have suffered damage to the left side of the brain tend to have: difficulty speaking and understanding speech; difficulty reading; increased impulsivity That bone is being preserved and can be reimplanted once the swelling abates, a technique the military uses with war injuries, added his colleague and trauma surgeon Dr. Peter Rhee. As soon as it's safe for her to leave the acute-care hospital, Giffords will enter a rehabilitation facility. Most people with such injuries have some level of impairment for the rest of their lives. Brain injuries can disrupt that in several ways. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. We are beyond that phase," Flamm says. "It is beautiful when a person makes a little bit of progress, and terrible if you don't see any," she says. The precise nature of Giffords' wound -- exactly which brain structures were destroyed -- has not been made public. That is a strategy of how to cope with the feelings.". That implies "a very high level of functioning in the brain," said Dr. Michael Lemole of Tucson's University Medical Center, Giffords' neurosurgeon. There are few statistics, but doctors agree that well over 90 percent of gunshot wounds to the head are fatal. Brain injury information: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/tbi.htm. "They have to talk with others so they don't isolate themselves, and to concentrate on the strengths that have made them resilient in the past. Or somebody who struggles to find words may emphasize facial expressions more than before. Copy embed code. "This is very early to give survival prognosis. It's a less efficient way to get a job done, he said, and the added effort may help explain why brain injury patients often feel tired or simply fail to accomplish some tasks. Gretchen Whitmer, Trump insults Harris as 'a monster' morning after vice presidential debate, 34 people connected to White House infected by COVID-19: Internal FEMA memo, Fact-checking the 2020 vice presidential debate. "Then you get collateral death of tissues surrounding the bullet wound itself.". These include 39 rule changes and better training and practice protocols that are yielding measurable results. A concentrated sugar solution can be given to draw fluid out of the brain. "She said, hi, I'm good," her chief of staff, Pia Carusone, told the paper. In the short term, brain swelling was Giffords' most serious threat. Gifford was in the hospital for 10 days and sidelined until 1962.

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