Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. It does not indicate race. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation The 1860 census lists Lezin The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. He returned home to Aime and their sons. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. . 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. [citation needed]. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. 18, in Wallace. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The house is open to the public by reservation only. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The house is open to the public by There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. 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