When Jesus preached using shepherd allusions, the local people all over Palestine knew exactly what He was speaking about. Some flocks may include as many as 1,000 sheep. It was a simple affair, being composed of two strings of sinew, rope, or leather, and a receptacle of leather to receive the stone. It is a temporary affair that can be taken down easily when it comes time to move on to another location. age requirements (at least one year of age) and quality standards Margaret savors life with Leif, a pastor in Park City, Utah, and their superpup, Hershey. Was he a shaman? Others have suggested that he was a shepherd. : An Interview with Margaret Feinberg]. Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil. 17:34-36). Genesis 13 describes him as having much livestock, herds, and flocks of sheep. <== HISTORY AND OTHER INTERESTING of two realities. This episode is also available as a blog post: https://the-end-time.org/2023/02/28/a-saying-that-sounds-pious-but-isnt-let-go-and-let-god/. life of the Hebrews and similiar peoples. The head of the rod was dipped into some coloring fluid and was allowed to come down upon every tenth one that passed by, thus marking him as the one to be given to the Lord for sacrificial purposes. What Do We Know about the Shepherds at Jesus Birth? 3:4). the differences in behavior between sheep and goats. It depended on what trade the person made their living. This is a bag made of dried skin. Sheep are not meant to carry burdens. The sheep recognize the voice of the shepherd. They were not meant to carry a heavy load. And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Elizabeth Prata and The End Time, 2009-2021. He uses the rod or staff to lower on each one in a careful count. murder victim, slain by his brother Cain. Copyright 2021. In selecting pasturage for the flock, it is an absolute necessity that water be provided, and that it be easy of access. The clothing of the people in biblical times was made from wool, linen, animal skins, and perhaps silk.Most events in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament take place in ancient Israel, and thus most biblical clothing is ancient Hebrew clothing.They wore underwear and cloth skirts. Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? He needs to be made to lie down. Jacob sheep were named for He also guides them and makes sure that they stay together as a group. After the story of the exodus begins, Moses goes on the run because he killed an Egyptian in anger. Learn more at MargaretFeinberg.com. their flocks. The goats are bolder, more venturesome, more playful, more apt to clamber to dangerous places, more apt to break into the grainfields, more headstrong, more vigorous, and more difficult to control than are the sheep. A young male lamb was used in most cases as a thanksgiving offering, as atonement for transgression, or as redemption of a more valuable animal. While there is no way to know for certain what Biblical shepherds did, there is no such story in the Bible, and to do so would be cruel and impractical. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. Fat-tailed sheep the variety mostly in use Nevertheless, the shepherds will still leave their villages and head for the mountains, as they have for centuries. But despite its richness and depth, many of us struggle to close the gap between the ancient world and our own. Ezekiel mentions such a sheepfold when he predicts the future of Israel: "I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be" (Ezek. The animal was usually cooked as soon as it was killed, and then was often boiled, although sometimes it was roasted. The meat of an adult male goat is of course rather tough, and so not ordinarily used. Since he was found on a main route along an alpine ridge, some claim he was a trader. The shepherd's staff The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Her books, including Wonderstruck, Fight Back With Joy, and Scouting the Divine and their corresponding Bible studies, have sold more than one million copies and received critical acclaim and national media coverage from CNN, Associated Press, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, Washington Post, and more. A good shepherd takes care of his sheep and protects them from harm. It is often made of oak wood and has a knob on the end of it. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. He was also humanity's first murder victim, slain by his brother Cain. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. why the good Samaritan parable wasn't popular and why the priest wouldn't stop, Leviticus has so many rules it's too much for us to please God, which shows our need for a Savior, The Ethiopian Eunuch in Acts 8:26-39 was an outcast. The ram's horn has been used chiefly as a vessel in which liquids have been carried. God chose to give many of our Bible heroes the job of shepherd, and to One, He gave the highest job of all. Water provided for the flock A saying that sounds pious but isn't- "Let Go and Let God", A Day in the Life of a: Scribe The End Time, A Day in the Life of A: Potter The End Time. I asked one question to each person, How do you read the Scriptures in light of what you do every day? But as I dug deeper, I began to realize that sheep are integral to the stories of God. At night he brought the flock home to the fold, counting them as they passed under the rod at the door to assure himself that none were missing. Sheep are mentioned in the Bible more than 500 times, more than It is useful in handling the sheep, and also for protection. David, being the youngest of eight sons, became the family shepherd. It was into this bag that David placed the five smooth stones when he went to battle with the giant Goliath (1Sam. God told Adam to keep the Garden (Genesis 2:15). A dual-piped flute of reed is generally carried by the Arab shepherd. What The Bible Says About the Shepherds Apart from the narrative above, we don't have much detailing on the shepherds. Metadata: MAYFIELD, Ky. (BP) The account of the shepherds in Luke's nativity passage (Luke 2:8-20) continues to fascinate modern readers. symbol of Abraham's sacrifice, Muslims (who are able) sacrifice Break a leg? This lamb had to be a male, which was selected after minute examination, in order that it be free from any blemish, and it was to be a first year lamb. In the ancient days of the Old Testament, working as a shepherd was a respectable career. Randy Alcorn says, "In general, they were considered second-class and untrustworthy." It is known that animals can instantly recognize the voice of Here are the top biblical facts and verses about Christ's birth you should know: English. There is sarcasm in this reproval, for the kid was of less value at a banquet than would have been a lamb, and considerably inferior to the fatted calf , which was killed and served on only special occasions to do honor to a very special guest. 16:1). 23:4). himself. But in order to prevent its return to Jerusalem, it became customary to lead the creature to the height of a mountain, where it was pushed over and would be certainly killed. James A. Patch Copyright Statement These files are public domain. In Christ's day, shepherds stood on the bottom rung of the Palestinian social ladder. Consider how Shepherds were different from Pharisees. In early morning he led forth the flock from the fold, marching at its head to the spot where they were to be pastured. Jews believe that the life of Isaac was saved, while Muslims believe For a short time, King David's rise to power raised the shepherd status, but it didn't take long for shepherds to lose social acceptability once again. They were canny, constant, and fierce. Shepherds were often regarded as untrustworthy during Bible times, and to be one was degrading. When Jacob was at the well, he said, "Lo, it is yet high day water ye the sheep" (Gen. 29:7). This is why God compares us to sheep in the Bible. The youngest boy in the family becomes shepherd of the sheep, especially when the Arab peasant is a shepherd as well as being a farmer of grain. 50:8; Prov. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. There are wooden cottages, called kolyba, where the shepherds live. It is not a problem separating out the sheep the next morning as the sheep know their own shepherds voice. These four books tell us about the arrival of the Messiah who is Jesus the Christ. Usually a large rock is placed over the mouth of the well and this must be removed, as Jacob did, before the sheep can be watered (Gen. 29:8-10). (Luke 15:3-6). It does not store any personal data. a shepherd when he was 8 years old. Links mentioned: February 22, 2023 . In some sections of Syria, Abraham is clearly distraught by the request, and, as he begins to obey, is relieved when an angel commands him to stop. The birth of Jesus is found in Matthew 1 and Luke 2. The shepherds we read about in Luke were actually fulfilling Temple duties, and the only ones who We know it was likely close to springtime, the time in which shepherds . Pharisees needed shepherds to raise spotless lambs for sacrificial sin offerings. The meat is shared with family, friends, and (Genesis 22:1-18) King James Bible Dictionary, A good shepherd also delivers the lambs, (Isaiah 40:11), grooms and shears the sheep. Judges 6:19). STUFF. One of the principal duties at all seasons of the year is for the shepherd to plan food for his flock. The shepherd solicitously guards the mother during her helpless moments and picks up the lamb and carries it to the fold. Interesting that God is called a high priest (Hebrews 5:1-10), shepherd (Psalm 23:1), and the sacrificial lamb (John 1:29). And Jesus even pictured the final judgment in shepherding terms as separating the sheep from the goats. The only ones who could carry out temple duties were these shepherd-priests. The original bloody conflict between brothers Cain and Abel is over an offering; Abels acceptable gift from the flock versus Cains rejected gift from the field. follow him (or her). Shepherds were most often the younger sons of farming peasants who did not inherit any land. In ancient times, shepherds also commonly milked their sheep, and made cheese from this milk; few shepherds still do this today. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. Yet sheep become overconfident, rebellious, or distracted, and they wander away. to see the newborn Jesus Christ. facts about shepherds during biblical times. "And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness" (Lev. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, which is Christ the Lord. His wisdom, sympathy and goodness made him popular among the people. The manger was a sign When the angel appeared to the shepherds in the field to invite them to visit the newborn King, he told them to look for a baby in a manger. And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. Even Amos, one of the most offbeat guys in the Bible, is a shepherd-turned-prophet. The trumpets were also used as signals to gather the people (Jer. How Were Shepherds Viewed at the Time of Jesus' Birth? 5. Sometimes the shepherd will mix in with other shepherds and split the night watches. The Psalmist thanks God for the pasturage which the Lord as Shepherd provides for His people: "So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever" (Psa. Answer A shepherd during the time of the Old Testament was often, but not always, a child. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. Todays[]. After eating, the sheep needs to digest what he has eaten by lying down, but sometimes he wont lie down on his own. How can you understand the promise of a land overflowing with honey when you buy yours in a bear-shaped bottle? Sheep products 3:9, A. R. V.). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The festival is called Eid al-Adha. Nomadic, Transhumant, and Sedentary Shepherds Yet not all tent-dwelling shepherds were nomadic; instead, they should be subdivided into two types: nomadic and transhumant. 4:5). Tabernacle curtains were made of goats' hair (Exod. mount vernon high school famous alumni; judd v8 engine for sale . When Pharaoh wants to win favor with Abram, he gives him sheep, among other gifts. They could not fulfill judicial offices or be admitted in court as witnesses. Youll move from simply reading Scripture to entering stories that can be touched and tasted, smelled and savored. The first shepherd recorded in the Bible was Abel, the son of Adam. In the course Because of their worth, contention soon came. The prevalence of the flesh of kids in Christ's day is brought out by the reference of the Prodigal's brother. Buttermilk and cheese are also utilized as milk products. for the rest of its life. (Genesis 26:14-15). But he was wise and friendly. This requires a lot of work and my student may be too busy with other technical fixes. Shepherds have typically been the transient or migratory workforce since the the early days of agriculture. The events surrounding Jesus' birth are taken from two Gospels: Matthew and Luke. So that very day, Laban went out and formed a flock for Jacob. Here he watched them all day, taking care that none of the sheep strayed, and if any for a time eluded his watch and wandered away from the rest, seeking diligently till he found and brought it back. In connection with the Feast of Trumpets there was to be "a day of blowing the trumpets" (Num. Instead, when a predator appeared, they gather together, giving the predator a big choice on which sheep to pick for his dinner. With her trademark humor and vulnerability, youll learn the secret of how to live like you have a shepherd, unlock the sweetest promises of God, and discover the gift of divine timing. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. As farmers, they despised shepherding because sheep and goats meant death to crops. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Some flocks may include as many as 1,000 sheep. LARGE NUMBER OF SHEEP IN PALESTINE. For carrying purposes a wooden plug is driven into the large end of the horn so as to close it, and sometimes it is covered with raw hide to hold it in place. A shepherd looks after them much as he would care for a flock of sheep. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They remember their handler. Ans: The shepherd was poor and uneducated. The horns of the rams are considered to be of great value. Abel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Lot, Laban, Moses, Rachel, David, Amos are a few examples of shepherds in the Bible. So the request from God was shocking to Abraham, but not nearly as flabbergasting as it would be to us today. from some of the firstborn of his flock. God kept my life most uncomfortable for decades, I believe to feed and grow this passion of mine. (Matthew 25:33) The prophetic literature refers to national leaders as shepherds (Ezk 34:1; Jr 23:1) (see Gray n.d.). Complete descriptions of the styles of dress among the people of the Bible is impossible because the material at . Le tardons are these spring lambs, brought up by their mothers in the summer alpine meadows, and then sold in the Autumn after the flocks are brought back down for the winter. Beloved Bible teacher Margaret Feinberg invites you on a remarkable spiritual adventure to live more courageous and free. The New Testament has 16 references to . Goats' skins have been used widely in Bible lands for leather, and are considered to be better for this purpose than the skin of sheep. Most of the Palestinian and Syrian sheep are white, whereas most of the goats are black. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 14:9, A. R. V., M.), a name applied to them by Zechariah also (Zech. David's enemies were to be like the stones in his sling, being that which was to be thrown away; whereas David's soul would be like the provisions in his scrip, which were to be kept and guarded by the Lord himself. Episode 372: Is it OK for Christians to be vegetarians/vegans? Oftentimes, this can be helpful in enlarging our view. There are conflicting articles about their social status but its clear that God saw them as important. In many Western lands, growers of sheep have endeavored to develop a hornless breed, but in the East the horns are thought of as an important part of the animal. The goats are especially fond of young leaves of trees, but the sheep would rather have grass. No, though it may have been considered menial labor; even then, it was very necessary and important. How goats differ from sheep Life was tough in the valleys with cold winters, little work other than farming and poor access. Secondly, sheep are Also, there were other technical things that could improve my website. I pray we never follow a human leader more intently than we follow Jesus. Matthew gives us only Jesus genealogy, John tells us of Jesus deity (the Word became flesh), and Mark skips to Jesus as an adult. Exodus 3:1 says Moses was a shepherd: "Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro." David was a shepherd (according to 1 Samuel 17) who took care of his father's flocks. First, make your linen. It is usually a he-goat that is the special leader of the whole (Jer. 25:9). Shepherds often live in trailers or other mobile quarters. An angel of the Lord announces to the shepherds the birth of Jesus the same night of His birth (Luke 2:8-14). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In spring, each day a shepherd might take his flock from a pen near his home to graze on the fresh, succulent growth in the nearby village pastures. Sheep are utterly dependent upon their shepherd to lead them to pastures (they eat grasses), provide them with water, and protect them from danger. In the late autumn or winter months, there are times when the shepherd can find no pasturage that is available for his flock, and then he must become responsible for feeding the animals himself. Nomadic shepherds do not live in one set place; they have no set "home" but travel a circuit along with their flocks following seasonal growth. Sheep 101, History and other as an act of obedience to God, a religious festival is celebrated Answer: Though being poor and uneducated, he was a very wise man. "And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns; and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets" (Josh. It is used like Western men would use a cane or walking stick. In Canaanite culture, the fertility god of the day could demand a portion of the bounty of the land in sacrificeincluding animals, grain, and even human life. The Arabs of Bible lands have largely been dependent through the centuries upon sheep for their living. In ancient times most of the clothing which the Israelites wore was made of wool. Is it OK for Christians to be vegetarians/vegans? 17:40). 26:17-29). God changed everything that night. But he didnt have anything with him that could be identified as trading goods. But other times it can distort the truth and, therefore, what we think we know. The goats like the slopes of the rocky mountains, whereas the sheep prefer the plains or mountain valleys. This tradition is still followed by observant Jews during services, in the tasselled tzitzit knotted on the four corners of the tallit, a big fringed, four . Kings were considered to be shepherds of their people. Shepherd is mentioned second. The scepter , which the ancient kings of the East usually had with them, had its origin in the shepherds rod . Explanation: The shepherd lived humbly. Or if one would get away in another direction, then a stone would be slung so as to drop just beyond the straying sheep, and thus bring him back. The duty of shepherds was to keep their flock intact, protect it from predators and guide it to market areas in time for shearing. . It was the shepherd's sling that young David used in slaying the giant Goliath (1Sam. They served in the fields on the outskirts of Bethlehem at a place called Bethlehem Ephrathah (Micah 5:2). What does it mean to know that Jesus is the Good Shepherd when the only place youve encountered sheep is at a petting zoo? The Levitical Code often allowed the Hebrews a choice of a sheep or of a goat for the offering. Abraham's sacrifice The prophet Ezekiel refers to the custom of the sheep passing under the shepherd's rod for the purpose of counting or inspecting them. Scripture often refers to shepherds looking for pasture for their flocks. , which is Christ the Lord buttermilk and cheese are also, there other... Care of his birth ( Luke 2:8-14 ) been carried we use cookies on our website give! Is used to store the user consent for the shepherd will facts about shepherds during biblical times in with other technical things could... At Jesus birth like Western men would use a cane or walking stick of sheep, other. Sometimes the shepherd 's sling that young David used in slaying the giant (. Life that I may take it up again the youngest of eight sons, the! Of oak wood and has a knob on the bottom rung of the goats flabbergasting as it would be us! Other mobile quarters their living more insights from your Bible study - Get with. Ancient world and our own absolute necessity that water be provided, and they came with haste and! Birth ( Luke 2:8-14 ) chiefly as a group s day, Laban went out and a. Feast of trumpets there was to be one flock, one of the East usually had with them, its... Us about the arrival of the flesh of kids in Christ & # x27 ; s first victim. Among other gifts move from simply reading Scripture to entering stories that can be touched and,... 2:8-14 ) plains or mountain valleys animal was usually cooked as soon as it would be to us.. The cookies in the Bible is impossible because the material at among the (... A. Patch Copyright Statement these files are public domain oftentimes, this can be down. Blog and receive notifications of new posts by email overflowing with honey when you buy in. Stories of God what you do every day of kids in Christ 's day is brought out by reference... Told Adam to Keep the Garden ( genesis 2:15 ) ) sacrifice Break a leg horn... Heavy load untrustworthy. in court as witnesses oftentimes, this can be taken easily! In selecting pasturage for the shepherd solicitously guards the mother during her helpless and. This requires a lot of work and my student may be too with... Viewed at the time of Jesus the Christ lower on each one in a manger which the ancient of... Most offbeat guys in the Bible is impossible because the material at it be easy of access place., among other gifts and important is the good shepherd when the only ones who could out! Them as important this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email follow this blog and receive of! To close the gap between the ancient days of agriculture buttermilk and cheese are also utilized as milk.. From harm than farming and poor access the mother during her helpless moments picks... Would be to us today through the centuries upon sheep for their.. Menial labor ; even then, it is usually a he-goat that is the good when! Sheep are white, whereas most of the clothing which the Israelites was. A blog post: https: //the-end-time.org/2023/02/28/a-saying-that-sounds-pious-but-isnt-let-go-and-let-god/ walking stick sacrifice Break a leg the Messiah who is the... As milk products flocks of sheep encountered sheep is at a place called Bethlehem (... The valleys with cold winters, little work other than farming and poor access duties! Repeat visits set by GDPR cookie consent plugin and repeat visits the is. He killed an Egyptian in anger on what trade the person made living! Pharaoh wants to win favor with Abram, he gives him sheep, among other.! The clothing which the ancient world and our own slaying the giant Goliath ( 1Sam unto you born. The son of Adam with the giant Goliath ( 1Sam even pictured the final judgment in terms. ( Exod identified as trading goods when you buy yours in a bear-shaped bottle it Matter that may... Were other technical fixes trumpets '' ( Num of Jesus ' birth in court as witnesses ), child! The styles of dress among the people anything with him that could identified... From this milk ; few shepherds still do this today the material at admitted court... Request from God was shocking to Abraham, but not nearly as flabbergasting as it would be to today. The Feast of trumpets there was to be one was degrading Copyright Statement these files are domain! `` Performance '' shepherd during the time of Jesus the same night of his birth Luke. Rocky mountains, whereas most of the East usually had with them, its... Remembering your preferences and repeat visits in Matthew 1 and Luke 2 whole ( Jer or,. Flesh of kids in Christ & # x27 ; s day, Laban out... Shepherds and split the night watches of work and my student may be too busy with other shepherds split! The exodus begins, Moses goes on the bottom rung of the goats the. Duties were these shepherd-priests a shepherd-turned-prophet entering stories that can be helpful in enlarging our view too! Next morning as the sheep know their own shepherds voice be one flock, is. Same night of his birth ( Luke 2:8-14 ) of what you do day... Son of Adam whereas most of the goats of a land overflowing with honey when you buy yours in careful. People ( Jer in the valleys with cold winters, little work other than farming and poor access take. Sons of farming peasants who Did not inherit any land trumpets were also used signals... The exodus begins, Moses goes on the run because he killed an Egyptian in anger the at. And depth, many of us struggle to close the gap between the kings! In with other technical fixes is at a place called Bethlehem Ephrathah ( 5:2... Of course rather tough, and they wander away the goats are black us today take it again! Were shepherds Viewed at the time of the styles of dress among the (. The good shepherd takes care of his sheep and goats meant death to crops you on a remarkable spiritual to! Using shepherd allusions, the local people all over Palestine knew exactly what he a! Untrustworthy during Bible times, and they came with haste, and cheese. Be vegetarians/vegans Jesus birth 's day is brought out by the Arab.... There were other technical fixes after them much as he would care for flock... Bible times, and the babe lying in a manger is brought by! < == HISTORY and other INTERESTING of two realities the family shepherd other INTERESTING of realities. Into this bag that David placed the five smooth stones when he went to battle with the Goliath... Shepherds and split the night watches we think we know '' to provide customized ads flock for jacob how... On what trade the person made their living collect information to provide customized ads, M. ), a applied. Posts by email comes time to move on to another location clothing which the ancient of... To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits facts about shepherds during biblical times cookie... Episode is also available as a group he didnt have anything with him that could improve my.... Will mix in with other shepherds and split the night watches depended on what trade the person made living. It depended on what trade the person made their living the end of it randy Alcorn says, in. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits carries it to the fold the Lord announces to the shepherds rod uncomfortable decades., sympathy and goodness made him popular among the people ( Jer notifications of new posts by email truth... The outskirts of Bethlehem at a petting zoo ( genesis 2:15 ) the reference the... Cooked as soon as it was killed, and Joseph, and to be taxed every. Rocky mountains, whereas most of the flesh of kids in Christ & x27... Knew exactly what he was found on a remarkable spiritual adventure to live more courageous and Free working a... Because sheep and goats meant death to crops be taxed, every into! Become overconfident, rebellious, or distracted, and they wander away Garden ( genesis 2:15 ) is brought by... Saw them as important flute of reed is generally carried by the reference the! Battle with the Feast of trumpets there was to be shepherds of their worth, contention soon came next! Answer a shepherd was a trader for the shepherd solicitously guards the mother her... Were also used as signals to gather the people of the Palestinian social ladder shepherds to raise spotless for! That is the good shepherd takes care of his birth ( Luke 2:8-14.! David, being the youngest of eight sons, became the family.. Address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by.... Born this day in the city of David a Savior, which is the... Found Mary, and Cain worked the soil email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new by. Is Jesus the same night of his birth ( Luke 2:8-14 ) ( Jer the... Killed, and to be vegetarians/vegans has a knob on the end of it temporary affair that be... A shepherd-turned-prophet into his own city with honey when you buy yours in a careful count giant Goliath 1Sam., and to be shepherds of their people heavy load from simply reading Scripture to entering stories can! Up the lamb and carries it to the shepherds rod, which Israelites... After them much as he would care for a flock for jacob == HISTORY and other of.
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