18yh May 1152. Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . She was also an influential patron of the . Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? All rights reserved. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Philip II of France. Getty Images 2. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Birth. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Imported from France. Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. 7 chapters | Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Create an account to start this course today. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. 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