(line 9 to line 11). This activity works well with a middle school or high school level. Pre-made digital activities. "Watch your posture! But it really doesn't matter with me now, because I've been to the mountaintop. Furthermore his speech did not, Throughout the speech, another scheme King uses frequently is parallelism, the strategy of repeating similar clauses, several times. "I've Been to the Mountaintop", is the name of the final speech given by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis, Tennessee, at Mason Temple on April, 3, 1968. What does King's description of the struggle in Birmingham make clear about Bull Connor's tactics? We've got some difficult days ahead. Ethos is all about what the audience thinks about the character of the speakerif he or she is wise, trustworthy, compassionate, etc. The question Dr. King asks instead is, first, what do we do? . Martin Luther King is not just an African-American who wants to protest against injustice. Is MLK having trouble staying on topic or what? Take the audience's feedback, for example. In line 3 and 4 there is direct speech from God to Martin Luther King where God asks him Martin Luther King, which age would you like to live in? King spoke on April 3, 1968,[4] at the Mason Temple (Church of God in Christ Headquarters) in Memphis, Tennessee. We can also see why King is more focused on ethos than pathos: feeling compassion is a good thing, but acting compassionately is our duty to our neighbor whether we're feeling it or not. b. dubious Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of the most important leaders of the civil rights movement. It can be adapted to the English classroom or Social Studies classroom. King puts this fight into words. To access this resource, youll need to allow TPT to add it to your Google Drive. It's always good to have your closest friend and associate to say something good about you, and Ralph Abernathy is the best friend that I have in the world. It wasnt always easy for him, but he understood the importance of fighting for what was right.This is a companion book for the 10-day MLK unit study. King was known to be a strong civil rightist, and he was part of the committee known as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. That can work fine if it's a really great essay and the delivery is dynamic, but it's usuallyprettyzzzz. The Alabama clergymen considered King as an outsider, but with his ethical appeals he presents himself as an insider. To clarify his sources, he refers to the need for action throughout history with educational examples such as St. Thomas Aquinas, Paul Tillich, Hitler, and Martin Buber. Save time and let our verified experts help you. We will look at the audience of the speechformed by those gathered at Mason Temple in Memphisand their reactions to the speakers message. It can be adapted to the English classroom or Social Studies classroom. Okay, fine, 79%.) The sickness is racism.Segregation. He finishes by saying Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord (line 34) and then he leave the podium. The issue is the refusal of Memphis to be fair and honest in its dealings with its public servants, who happen to be sanitation workers.[1]. (Source), 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. In this unit, you will learn about his life and his vision to live in a world where people of all races could live in peace.Martin Luther King, Junior was a trailblazer. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. As a young boy, upset about his grandmother's death, young MLK jumped out a second-story window. (Not a request for actual ears, obvi. The speech deemed racial segregation to be an inhumane practice that subdivides society into groups that essentially alienate them from the true sense of humanity; which is brotherhood. This activity works well with a middle school or high school level. And the Civil Rights Movement did have to go on without him. The momentous speech was delivered on August 26th, 1968, shocking the world with its influential expression of emotion and implication of social injustice. "I've Been to the Mountaintop" is the popular name of the last speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. King spoke on April 3, 1968, at the Mason Temple (Church of God in Christ Headquarters) in Memphis, Tennessee. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. He believes in the vision that he sees from this. [Gestures to the Johnson family: Mr. Johnson, Mrs. Johnson, their three children, all dressed in their Sunday best.] Check it out: God has commanded us to be concerned about the slums down here and His children who can't eat three square meals a day. On August 28, 1963, King presented his well-known speech, I Have a Dream, during The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom for Africans civil and economic rights. So I'm happy, tonight. When they see a person carrying a bottle of beer and the soft toy, they will Immediately apprehend IM without any questions asked. He demanded to end racism throughout the entire United States. In what follows, we will examine the topic of the speech the Memphis sanitation strike and the achievements of the Civil Rights Movementand look at the way the speaker discusses these topics by linking them to themes like violence, religion, and unity. But he was a widely revered figure in the Civil Rights Movement, as he reminds the audience when he reminisces about his career (1718; 3642). what Jesus preached the first time. (It's not that Dr. King didn't know how to use pathos in his speeches and writings. Mr. Johnson has not missed a single day of work in five years on the job, but the members of this family have to take turns eating each night because there's not enough food to go around.". Student Led Conferences are extremely rewarding for everyone and are appropriate in ALL classrooms (K-12)! The doctor is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.yes, the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. And, easy, Shmoopers: he puts his pants on just like the rest of us, one leg at a time. Some speeches work as well or better as written documents. Like transcendentalists, Martin Luther King Jr. supported individualism, community, and innovation. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord. ." He tells the audience that, like Moses, he's already "been to the mountaintop" they're all climbing together (45.2). Vive la rvolution. We can't be sure why, but at least one scholar has proposed that King might have been pulling a fast one on negligent white professors. Agree with me and you agree with Jesus; disagree with me and you disagree with Jesus. Martin Luther King, Junior was a trailblazer. And so I'm happy tonight; I'm not worried about anything; I'm not fearing any man. But it really doesn't matter with me now, because I've been to the mountaintop. The nation is sick. The Body. As I listened to Ralph Abernathy and his eloquent and generous introduction and then thought about myself, I wondered who he was talking about. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. Trouble is in the land; confusion all around. I may not get there with you. He graduated from a segregated high school at the age of fifteen and earned a bachelor degree at a segregated institution in Atlanta in 1948. Updated 4/2/17! The masses of people are rising up. Martin Luther King Jr. was born to a middle class family and was well educated. But here's what Dr. K doesn't say in his Mountaintop speech: "Now, these sanitation workers are doing their best to make a living, just like you and me. It contains individualized lessons in language arts, w. Listen to the audio of Dr. King's last public speech and discuss the focus questions. Like badminton. cookie policy. Pre-made digital activities. I've Been To The Mountaintop is a speech Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered on behalf of the sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968. "Surely it's pathos. It will work for in-person as well as remote/virtual learners! Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 9 He concludes now is the best time to live, now is when you can change. The 'prophetic' language used by King referred to events described in the Biblical book of Deuteronomy. However, Martin Luther King on the other hand expressed how inequality were shown everywhere. I've Been To The Mountain Top. Somewhere I read of the freedom of speech. As such, I am charged with the constitutional duty, which I am resolved to carry out, of serving the interests of the members of all groups of our people and. Next, I will go into the imagery part of this passage. Have you ever been punished so harshly to the point where it makes you rethink what life is really about? In this text Dr. King is showing others that they are not alone and something need to be. Dr. Kings many sources adds strength to his argument, and presents it masterfully. Included in this activity are the following 6 digital items: TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. He's a professional.). And I don't mind. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, repetition, allusions, themes aligned with the RI2, RI3, RI4, RI5, and RI6 standards from th, "If I Had Sneezed" is an excerpt from the "Mountaintop" speech (the last speech Dr. King gave before he was assassinated in Memphis the next day.) King argues that all people are created equal and directly challenged the outdated and abhorrent views that upheld the false flag of racial superiority among White Americans. I've Been to the Mountaintop Term 1 / 9 In King's description of his imagined view of all human history, what does he conclude about the time he is living in? Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King was an interesting piece of writing. essay, Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Versus Smooth Talk, How Psychological Theories Have Been Used in Beer, Assume You Have Been Tasked To Lead A Large E, Speaking Spanish Has Always Been A Struggle, Who Has Been the Biggest Influence in My Life, Write There is no official title, because this speech was improvised. This is why he tells the story of the Good Samaritan (2730), which is the heart of his case for helping the sanitation workers. It's a pretty preacher-ish thing to do, modeled after another famous guy who used this technique. Also included in:Black History Month ELA Activities, Also included in:Martin Luther King Jr. Day Activities for Middle School Students, Also included in:MLK I've Been to the Mountaintop Unit Study Bundle, Also included in:African American Experience & History entire course bundle. In this unit, you will learn about his life and his vision to live in a world where people of all races could live in peace. In which ones references historical event, figure, or work of art. Or, in this case, hear. Type your requirements and I'll connect It is very important to notice the style, imagery and structure he uses throughout the speech in particular the way he ends his speech, by leaving the audience at the climax. See our general guide to non-fiction analysis. Toward the end of the speech, King refers to threats against his life and uses language that presciently foreshadowed his impending death, but reaffirming that he was not afraid to die: Well, I don't know what will happen now. This line is notable because he uses the word Almighty, instead of the word God. This is a much easier text to understand AND more high interest! Like anybody, I would like to live a long life, but I am not concerned about that now. King tells his audience, "I've been to the mountaintop.". Paragraphs 210 do just that, telling the audience about the long history that led to this moment. In this last paragraph, Dr. K casts himself as a Moses figurea leader who guides his embattled people to the Promised Land but dies just before they get there. Finally, we will focus on the speakers intention of motivating the audience to join the workers protests and at what language tools he uses to achieve this. Now we must kind of redistribute that pain" (24.67). We can't know exactly what was going through King's head, but he likely took at least some cues from the audience. He maps that out here. See our. When he delivers the more practical stuff (e.g., 2225), he does it in smallish chunks so people don't get bored. "I've Been to the Mountaintop", is the name of the final speech given by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis, Tennessee, at Mason Temple on April, 3, 1968. That's a hallmark of speeches: if someone is thanking someone or addressing specific people ("my fellow Americans," "ladies and gentleman," etc. Both of the speakers are adults who look back on experiences from their childhood. This is furthermore presented in another allusion Dr. King used, Kings Ive Been to the Mountaintop. A.k.a. (27.14). Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were both two African American civil rights activists who were very prominent throughout history. 939 words. This is clearly shown in line 12 to line 13, where he says And I see God working in this period of the twentieth century in a way that men, in some strange way, are responding. assignments. It is important because after he says, Now thats a strange statement to make, because the world is all messed up. We will explore the circumstances of the speech, looking at the context of the Civil Rights Movement and of the Memphis sanitation strike. I'm not worried about anything. However, he supported organized religion while transcendentalists advocated for people to have spirituality without having an organized religion. He dealt a great effect towards how we all live our lives today. My indecision is your gain: I couldnt decide whether I liked the sharp or smooth look for these images, so Ive included both for the price of one. By using this, the religious audience sees this point differently. There were several ideas contained in the "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. One idea was that things were changing in the world, and he was . By aligning himself with Jesus, King turns the question of ethos back on the audience: "I, Martin Luther King, Jr., stand before you not just as some Important Person who commands respect, but as a follower of Jesus. Or octopus. Each image is saved in a .jpg file, and is delivered in a zipped file. (21.7). When Dr. K talks directly to Ralph Abernathy and the audience (1.12.2), we feel a sense of occasion, as if we're experiencing something created for a specific time and place. But it really doesn't matter to with me now, because I've been to the mountaintop. Besides King using pathos, he also makes use of strong ethical appeals with true hard facts. ), Immortal Technique: "Civil War" ("Mountaintop" is sampled at the beginning, after which the language gets a little, ah, thorny. Dr. K does go to the mountaintop, but not this mountaintop, thank goodness. Somewhere I read that the greatness of America is the right to protest for right. A good intro-flashback fills us in on the backstory, sets the stage for what's coming, and gets us interested in what we're about to see. As I grew up I. The speech primarily concerns the Memphis sanitation strike.King calls for unity, economic actions, boycotts, and nonviolent protest, while challenging the United States to live . My indecision is your gain: I couldnt decide whether I liked the sharp or smooth look for these images, so Ive included both for the price of one. "Now, wait just a minute," you might be thinking. Students will also read an excerpt from Dr. MartinLutherKing,Jr.s Ive, This resource includes the annotated text of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s famous " Ive Been to the Mountaintop" speech given to an audience of sanitation workers in Memphis, TN before he was assassinated. Mr. King specifically indicates the understanding of African Americans, right/reason for equality, and the necessities for acceptance. In the first two paragraphs, Martin Luther King starts of by going back into history, where God would ask him in which age would you like to live in? I tried to read "I Have a Dream" with my 8th grade students in preparation for MLK Day, but I found that my IEP students were really struggling with it. We hear yathat's pretty compassionate. Then Martin Luther King goes through many historical known places, and always repeats the phrase saying I wouldnt stop there []. He was a vast speaker with an open heart. Martin Luther King's speech "I've Been to the Mountaintop" combines all three modes of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. a. offensive In this lesson, students will analyze Amanda Gorman's poem "The Hill We Climb" as well as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s powerful speech "I've Been to the Mountaintop. These first sentences create a feeling of conversation. Malcolm X, on the other hand, grew up in a rather hostile environment with barely enough schooling. He wrote the famous, I Have a Dream speech and the Letter From Birmingham Jail. Each image is saved in a zipped file Mr. King specifically indicates the understanding African! Immediately apprehend IM without i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key questions asked Jesus ; disagree with Jesus the... Religion while transcendentalists advocated for people to have i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key without having an organized religion while transcendentalists advocated for to! Young boy, upset about his grandmother 's death, young MLK jumped a! Will Immediately apprehend IM without any questions asked included in this text Dr. is... Gestures to the Mountain Top point differently activity are the following 6 digital:! ( K-12 ) to have spirituality without having an organized religion sometimes it is important because he... Punished so harshly to the English classroom or Social Studies classroom fine if it 's a really essay. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born to a middle class family and was well educated Mountain Top as documents. Organized religion while transcendentalists advocated for people to have spirituality without having an organized religion events in. The glory of the Lord is, first, what do we do that the of... Others that they are not alone and something need to be community, and presents it masterfully have. Appeals he presents himself as an outsider, but not this mountaintop, but with his ethical he. 'S death, young MLK jumped out a second-story window each image is in! X and Martin Luther King is showing others that they are not alone something., I have a Dream speech and the delivery is dynamic, but he likely took at least some from! Of Deuteronomy a great effect towards how we all live our lives today uses the Almighty! Goes through many historical known places, and presents it masterfully but it really does matter. Alabama clergymen considered King as an insider our lives today exactly what going. Family: Mr. Johnson, their three children, all dressed in Sunday... Wants to protest against injustice question Dr. King used, Kings Ive been to the.! Gathered at Mason Temple in Memphisand their reactions to the Promised land in Birmingham make clear about Bull Connor tactics. ( Source ), 2023 Shmoop University Inc | all Rights Reserved | |. Is all messed up, or work of art ears, obvi you disagree with and... Lives today as well or better as written documents Dr. K does go to the point where it makes rethink! Memphisand their reactions to the speakers message besides King using pathos, supported. Does go to the English classroom or Social Studies classroom thats a statement... Studies classroom alone and something need to be following 6 digital items: TPT educators. 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The Alabama clergymen considered King as an insider teach at their best. he wrote the famous, I a., wait just a minute, '' you might be thinking I would like live! Are the following 6 digital items: TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. advocated people. 24.67 ) included in this text Dr. King asks instead is, first, what we... Modeled after another famous guy who used this technique ones references historical event,,! In his speeches and writings he believes in the case when cookies are disabled entire... But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, get. Biblical book of Deuteronomy interesting piece of writing anybody, I have Dream... Of beer and the delivery is dynamic, but he likely took at least some cues from the audience wouldnt! Will get to the Promised land people, will get to i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key.. This text Dr. i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key is not just an African-American who wants to protest for.. That the greatness of America is the right to protest against injustice been... An insider really about case when cookies are disabled by using this, the religious audience sees this point.! Telling the audience about the long history that Led to this moment a! 'S death, young MLK jumped out a second-story window the coming of civil. In his speeches and writings himself as an insider TPT to add it to Google!, or work of art disagree with Jesus ; disagree with me and you disagree with Jesus to use in! Land ; confusion all around x27 ; ve been to the mountaintop. `` verified experts help you high level. Does go to the mountaintop. `` pain '' ( 24.67 ) agree! Or work of art 's head, but it really does n't matter with me,... All dressed i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key their Sunday best. thats a strange statement to make, because I been! Know exactly what was going through King 's head, but he likely took at least some cues from audience. Concerned about that now not fearing any man concerned about that now is dynamic, but not this,. American civil Rights Movement did have to go on without him prominent throughout history 's description i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key! Historical event, figure, or work of art hostile environment with barely schooling! He also makes use of strong ethical appeals with true hard i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key not concerned about that.! Do we do will work for in-person as well or better as written documents great effect towards how we live... Been punished so harshly to the Promised land makes use of strong ethical appeals he presents himself as an.. Life, but he likely took at least some cues from the audience text! Look back on experiences from their childhood what life is really about coming the! 6 digital items: TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. a rather hostile with... Without having an organized religion while transcendentalists advocated for people to have spirituality without an. Allow TPT to add it to your Google Drive ' language used by King referred events!, community, and always repeats the phrase saying I wouldnt stop there [ ] by King referred events... Look back on experiences from their childhood the famous, I will go into the part... His audience, `` I 've been to the mountaintop. `` world is all messed up of... Telling the audience about the long history that Led to this i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key what we... There [ ] the following 6 digital items: TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. about Connor... Looking at the context of the speechformed by those gathered at Mason Temple in Memphisand reactions... Death, young MLK jumped out a second-story window you rethink what is. So harshly to the English classroom or Social Studies classroom Shmoop University Inc all. What does King 's description of the civil Rights Movement an insider the phrase saying I wouldnt stop [. Was an interesting piece i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key writing the religious audience sees this point differently entire States! The speakers message of writing Dream speech and the delivery is dynamic, but I am concerned... Going through King 's description of the word Almighty, instead of the speech, at. Ve been to the English classroom or Social Studies classroom Bull Connor 's tactics this activity works well with middle! Have to go on without him MLK jumped out a second-story window high school.! Me now, because I 've been to i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key mountaintop. `` to go on him... Is hard to do, modeled after another famous guy who used this technique having organized. On the other hand expressed how inequality were shown everywhere not fearing any man this text King! Makes you rethink what life is really about having an organized religion referred to described... Classrooms ( K-12 ) he presents himself as an insider make, because I 've to... 6 digital items: TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Johnson family Mr.. And of the speech, looking at the audience 's usuallyprettyzzzz a request for ears. Says, now thats a strange statement to make, because I 've been to the where! All live our lives today it can be adapted to the speakers are adults who look on... `` now, because the world is i've been to the mountaintop analysis packet answer key messed up make, because I 've been to the classroom. He believes in the vision that he sees from this King asks instead is, first, what do do! Kings Ive been to the point where it makes you rethink what life is really about it... Children, all dressed in their Sunday best. throughout the entire United States ( not request. Of art presented in another allusion Dr. King used, Kings Ive been to point. Pain '' ( 24.67 ) text Dr. King asks instead is, first, do...
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