Once they have a scent, they will paw or try to dig in the area that they have detected the smell, alerting their owner to the potential presence of drugs. "There's many variables that can come into play to the accuracy of detection such as the . Edibles are manufactured in diverse ways. Its still up for debate, even by the police and airport handlers. Australia has been using some of these in 2021. Now heres what happens when you consume an edible(food item that has marijuana). But whether the particular dog will have been trained to sniff out ketamine and alert the police handlers is another matter. Understanding dog behavior can help us to better appreciate the purpose of ear sniffing in canine communication.We'll discuss the benefits of this activity for both humans and animals as well . AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. The Clubhouse, Holborn Circus, Download this e-book to get the explanations behind some of the strangest canine behaviors. And if the findings from Finland are confirmed, the sniffer dogs with their extremely sensitive sense of smell could prove to be a great help in the fight against the new coronavirus to scan high risk situations for people with the disease, and better manage outbreaks. This is why they are used as sniffer dogs. Thus, the effect that results after eating edibles will come gradually but last longer than when a joint is smoked. This is because it takes a lot of effort to get dogs to be able to detect drugs. Google Scholar. So let them sniff away! The ability to sniff out such subtle odors is possible because of dogs' remarkable noses. Youve seen it happen almost every time you pet them or right in the middle of a cuddling session your dog yawning out of the blue. With a sense of smell thought to be 1,000 to 10,000 times better than ours, dogs today do all kinds of work. It becomes difficult when the drug being sniffed out has no smell. After going through an intense training program, they will eventually come to associate the smell of drugs with these toys for example marijuana. I write about the things we've learned about owning dogs, the adventures we have, and any advice and tips we've picked up along the way. A new study has shown that dogs can use their highly evolved sense of smell to pick out blood samples from people with cancer with almost 97 percent accuracy.. Colds, coughs, asthma, and wheezing are even lesser problems smoking can cause. [24], Researchers in Paris in March 2022 reported in a preprint not yet peer-reviewed that trained dogs were very effective for rapidly detecting the presence of SARS-Cov2 in people, whether displaying symptoms or not. Numerous studies have shown that trained dogs can detect many kinds of disease including lung, breast, ovarian, bladder, and prostate cancers, and possibly Covid-19 simply through smell. Yes, the dogs can smell the edibles like marijuana if you trained them to detect the marijuana. If youve been trying to figure out why your dog yawns All of the advice and content on this website is written from our own personal perspective of owning and caring for dogs over the last few years. If youve been trying to figure out why your dog yawns All of the advice and content on this website is written from our own personal perspective of owning and caring for dogs over the last few years. Dogs have a much more powerful sense of smell than humans, and they use scent to transmit information. Police dogs have been used for well over 100 years, and bloodhounds even accompanied police forces in the search for Jack the Ripper in 1888. They also successfully differentiated live bed bugs and viable bed bug eggs from dead bed bugs, cast skins, and feces with a 95% correct positive indication rate.[17]. Always consult with a licensed and credible veterinarian for pet related concerns. Preventing your dog from experiencing the world through scent is like putting a blindfold on a human. They could do this across all four stages of the diseases. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. You have questions, we have answers. To see what the truth is, I spent some time watching videos and reading articles by police handlers who work with sniffer dogs. . This is what gives them such an amazing sense of smell, estimated to be 10,000 times more accurate than us humans. More recently, a study has even shown that dogs can use their highly evolved sense of smell to pick out blood samples from people with cancer with almost 97 percent accuracy. The concept of sniffer dogs has been around longer than you think, with detection dogs used by British forces in World War 2 to identify explosives. Because thats what matters! BMC Infect. This means that training sniffing dogs to detect LSD is usually considered not financially viable. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Otherwise, they may raise a false alarm. They sit down and point their snouts to where the smell is coming from. You can train sniffer dogs to smell anything you train them on. Your body, your cells - all your internal and external parts - have a unique scent, and your dog can smell every bit of it. But most importantly, they can provide a warning up to 5 minutes before an attack comes on, giving their handler a chance to get to a safe place or a safe position. They can smell 10,000 to 100, 000 times better than us and pick up scents that make them top sniffer dogs for finding drugs, tracking lost people - or the criminals who got away. So, once again, they wont have problems discovering marijuana edibles. Whilst most sniffer dogs are trained to detect hard drugs, like cocaine, heroin and ecstasy, they also have the ability to detect lower-class drugs and pills. Dogs can detect different types of cancer from varied samples, but also many other diseases. Sniffer dogs are usually trained to smell, dogs are usually trained to smell individual odors, My Dog Ate Borax Ant Bait, Urgent Steps to Do, Golden Retriever Rhodesian Ridgeback Mix (Golden Ridgeback) Info, Pictures, & Facts, Corgi Basenji Mix (Corsengi) Info, Pictures, & Facts, Boxer Bloodhound Mix Info, Pictures, & Facts, Catahoula Beagle Mix Info, Pictures, & Facts, Akita Doberman Mix (Doberkita Inu) Info, Pictures, & Facts) Info, Pictures, & Facts. Once trained, the dogs were able to detect breast cancer with 88 percent accuracy, and lung cancer with 99 percent accuracy. Their sense of smell coupled with being trainable as sniffer dogs, makes them a key tool in the arsenal of law enforcement. They tend to be super focused and efficient at their job. Expanding on this, its also interesting to note that a large majority of edible products only contain the THC component of marijuana. Trainers must be given licensing and certification by law enforcement agencies if they wish to use small samples of drugs during training, but can use alternatives that mimic the scent of various drugs. Thats because they are metabolized in the liver before being circulated throughout the body. Left to their own devices, they will eat anything. Most dogs breeds can be trained to be sniffing dogs but the particular favorites are German shepherds and Beagles. 74-76 St John Street This component is claimed to be virtually odorless. In fact, there are plenty of news reports about dogs smelling narcotics disguised in water, such as methamphetamines. In the training game, actual real drugs are used, but incredibly low amounts used in training due to their amazing sense of smell. [16] In another study, detection dogs had a 97.5% correct positive indication rate on identifying bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and their eggs with zero false positives all while accurately distinguishing them from carpenter ants, cockroaches, and termites. ISSN 1476-4687 (online) They are more accurate than manual screen tests and are always at least 90% right. Ive written blog posts in the past about how powerful the smell senses of dogs are, some of which you can read below. That being said, they are also keen to stress that failing to declare any sort of edible cannabis product at borders or airports is a criminal offense, with potential arrest and prosecution likely being on the cards for anyone who decides to try and cheat the system. So, its not advisable to smoke a joint in front of them. The report also found that the legislation was ineffective at detecting persons in supply of prohibited drugs, with only 0.19% of indications ultimately leading to a successful prosecution for supply.[28][29]. Sniffer dogs can smell a wide range of substances, from cannabis to heroin, to ketamine and MDMA. For example, sweat collected from subjects following interrogation was used by the Stasi to train dogs to respond to their scent. The DoggySaurus website works as a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. We wouldn't know for sure what specific compound it is that they would use for their identification without a super complex study, but they could 100% do it. For example, research published in 2019 found they dogs can accurately sniff out cancer in blood. Detection dogs are trained to identify these substances and their derivatives, protecting a specific area from illegal drugs. Please always consult with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog. Dogs have smell receptors 10,000 times more accurate than humans, making them highly sensitive to odors we cant perceive. Nevertheless, the question of how far away can a sniffer dog smell drugs is a valid one. Usually, these are the sort of breeds we think of when picturing dogs working with law enforcement; such as German Shepherds, Beagles, and Bloodhounds. Can dogs smell carbon monoxide leaks and alert owners? Keeping both trainer and dog safe. Detection dogs have been trained to search for many things, both animate and inanimate, including: Sniffer dogs can be trained to locate small infestations of invasive and non-native weeds. They are trained to identify illegal odours that emit from certain drugs. Note: Sniffer dogs are usually trained to smell out very few narcotic drugs, approximately five per dog. And for centuries now, humans have taken advantages of this exquisite sense of smell to hunt, search and detect drugs and explosives and now diseases. Although now legalized in 11 of the 50 states, edibles are still prohibited in the remaining 39. Are they 100% accurate? Malaria is one of them. The first technique; called an aggressive alert, is typically the primary method of alert that a drug sniffer dog will use. Think about how dogs greet each other. Police dogs will start to associate the smell of ketamine with playtime. Growth of the sales of edibles will continue to increase, from the look of things, and there are numerous reasons for that. Required fields are marked *. You never know when you will come across a dog trained for that.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'oxfordpets_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oxfordpets_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Welcome To The Oxford Family! However, extra scent receptors dont just mean dogs can sniff subtle odors we would miss. Ive not found any evidence online that police drug dogs have been trained to smell for ketamine. This is especially useful in situations where a person might be under the influence of drugs. What Breeds of Drug Dogs can Smell Alcohol? Experts say that dog-sniff evidence should not be used in the criminal justice system, pointing to wrongful convictions, human biases that skew animal behavior, and the lack of systematic research into what dogs detect or how they do it.[2]. Thus, those selling them can make more profit for themselves. Besides cancer and malaria, dogs can also detect Parkinson's disease. Handy Hint: Did you know that LSD has no smell so its very rarely detected by drug sniffer dogs as I reveal here. Whether or not our dogs can successfully smell this isnt entirely clear right now but we do know that they can detect scents that are pretty much undetectable to us. London, EC4A 3AG, Birmingham Office Thats why it makes sense to have all detailed information about what dogs can and cannot sniff sorted out before carrying such close to them. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.03.132134 (2020). Diverse types of edibles exist, and they are easier to transport. Sniffer dogs are often deployed at large events where drug use is suspected. Dogs can for example detect if a patient is about to go into epileptic seizure or have a narcoleptic moment. This process is known as wildlife scat detection. 83 and 84 percent of deaths resulting from lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are respectively caused by smoking.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'oxfordpets_com-leader-3','ezslot_13',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oxfordpets_com-leader-3-0'); But with edibles, you can achieve your primary reason for edible consumption and avoid all these negative health effects resulting from smoking. Better yet, reward short stretches of loose-leash walking or heeling with frequent sniff breaks. So, yes, dogs can smell edibles, but only when trained to do so. Additionally, very few states have mandatory training, testing, or certification standards for detection dogs. Dogs can detect some smells in parts per trillion. Canines seem to detect coronavirus infections with remarkable accuracy, but researchers say large-scale studies are needed before the approach is scaled up. Can dogs sense when women are on their periods. For example, certain varieties of edibles contain turpentine which is responsible for giving marijuana its distinctive smell. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The only way drug-sniffing dogs can detect edibles or something that isnt legal is when they are trained for that. These include cookies, brownies, and even candy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'oxfordpets_com-leader-1','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oxfordpets_com-leader-1-0'); However, the speed of onset of the effects resulting from smoking joints or consuming edibles is different. And it turns out the 54% of migraine sufferers with dogs noticed changes in the behaviour of their pets during or preceding migraines. Thus making it hard to convince the department that it makes sense to train sniffer dogs to detect a drug that is rarely detectable. It is more of a waste of resources especially due to the low concentration of acid tabs. Although this is a very simple way of looking at a rather complicated subject, there could indeed, be some truth to it. They get trained by dog trainers to become part of law enforcement especially when it comes to narcotics. Amazingly, they can smell something which has a lot of scents on it such as a tree or bush and essentially sense who or what has been in the area, and in their own way, take a glimpse into the recent past. Google Scholar. You also report on dogs that can detect ovarian . [32][33] They are often accused of being motivated more by the state's desire to be seen doing something than by any serious desire to respond to the dangers of drugs use. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Manage Settings The Website Is Run And Managed By A Community Of Pet Enthusiasts Who Are Informative About Pets. These dogs are chosen because they have been carefully evaluated and are selected if they show the right temperament and ability to focus on the task at hand. First of all, it is important to note that the only way to get the dog to learn how to sniff out anything, in this case, narcotics is to make the training process fun. AKC Scent Work, Barn Hunt, and Tracking are all great ways to channel your dogs urges to sniff. This is an affiliate advertising program that is designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees and revenue by advertising and linking to amazon.com with recommendations. Although study after study has shown that dogs can detect disease, it may be a while before they are consistently used in the lab to replace standard testing. Nothing can disguise the smell of ketamine if the dog is trained for it. link to Why Does My Dog Yawn When I Cuddle or Pet Him? Even if the sniffer dog isnt trained to smell for ketamine, it might still detect the ketamine as an unusual smell and alert the police handler. Amphetamine These are used to treat ADHD, Narcolepsy and Obesity. The dog's nose will separate . They are important sources of information for your dog. County Security This means that the sniffer dogs have to be trained to detect acid tablets as one of the few drugs the sniffer dogs can usually detect. But even before humans get sick, animals can help to detect the warning signs of disease. [30] This leaves people to question whether they are truly equipped to carry out searches. Sniffing dogs are used to detect things. What Are Sniffer Dogs? Some people also believe that if they can smell marijuana in edibles, surely dogs can as well. They were 91% accurate at identifying volunteers who were not infected, and 94% accurate at ruling out the infection in people without symptoms. The dogs detected 97% of the symptomatic and 100% of the asymptomatic infections. The way something smells gives dogs more information than the way something looks, feels, sounds, or tastes. MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. However, many sniffer dogs at airports will also use this method so they do not cause any damage to passengers belongings. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The training process then starts in the following manner: Usually, they get used to the process so once they pinpoint the location of the drug. Drug dogs are used by the police to smell and sniff out drugs such as ketamine. Information is transmitted via noses rather than barks or paw shakes. As long as they are legal where you are taking them, you wont get into trouble. Thats even bigger than the section of our brain dedicated to interpreting sight. The information that every dog the tracking dog, of course, but also the dog lying next to you, snoring, on the couch has about the world based on smell is unthinkably rich.. But they differ in their cannabinoid concentration or potency. Ketamine An anaesthetic drug used in both medical and veterinary practises. In 2011, civil rights activists claimed that detection dogs responses are influenced by the biases and behaviors of their handlers, which can hinder accuracy. Marvel at the Canine Nose Asher is an eccentric, Storm likes sunbathing and Maple loves to use her brain. Most of the evidence for dogs being able to successfully detect and smell the scent of edibles is based on second-hand accounts from online forums, which are not always the most reliable of sources. Youve seen it happen almost every time you pet them or right in the middle of a cuddling session your dog yawning out of the blue. This means that the chances of them smelling LSD are low unless the sniffer dog was trained to smell and identify a particular chemical impurity in narcotic drugs. All three could play a part in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, but they are not scientists or politicians. Are dogs able to smell through vacuum packed seals? Dogs are trained to locate the smell, sit down and point with their noise where it is. Heres what I found out about police dogs and ketamine, and how they are trained to smell certain drugs. Hayter trains dogs to detect everything from bombs to drugs. County Security With all these scent signals traveling from the nose, its no wonder dogs brains have a larger olfactory cortex than humans. Use your leave it cue to tell your dog when its time to move on. Now you may want to ask why many consumers are developing an interest in edibles instead of smoking marijuana, which happens to be the primary process by which the plant was used. Do dogs sniff your ears? Since recreational marijuana was made legal in some states, its usage has skyrocketed. The LSD then travels into the bloodstream through the membrane which is then blotted paper. The results could lead to new cancer-screening approaches that are inexpensive and accurate without being invasive. Canines proved to be able to correctly pick out thescent of childreninfected with malaria parasites 70 percent of the time, from socks they had worn all night. In fact, one-eighth of a dogs brain is dedicated to interpreting odor. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. Its probable that drug dogs can smell edible marijuana products if they have been trained to detect it. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Given the legality (or otherwise) depending on where you are, how do drug sniffer dogs factor into this? Certain puppies will be identified in a litter and chosen by security, military and police forces for a specific purpose. The key thing to remember is that sniffing is one of the most important things to a pup and is part of what keeps them happy in life. Receive 51 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03149-9. The bottom line is, police dogs can smell anything they have been trained to. Whilst most sniffer dogs are trained to detect hard drugs, like cocaine, heroin and ecstasy, they also have the ability to detect lower-class drugs and pills. The content published on this blog is for informational purposes only. The bottom line is, I spent some time watching videos and reading articles by handlers. Legality ( or otherwise ) depending on where you are, how do drug dogs... Concentration or potency can detect ovarian that LSD has no smell so its very rarely detected by drug sniffer will... Was made legal in some states, edibles are still prohibited in the liver before being throughout! Traveling from the nose, its not advisable to smoke a joint in front of them to odors we perceive! About pets amazing sense of smell, sit down and point with their noise where is... To respond to their scent have a much more powerful sense of smell coupled with being trainable sniffer... When it comes to narcotics to use her brain example, sweat from. Of edibles will continue to increase, from cannabis to heroin, to and... Smell and sniff out drugs such as ketamine past about how powerful smell... Are not scientists or politicians because they are easier to transport this,! Isnt legal is when they are not scientists or politicians symptomatic and 100 % migraine... Narcoleptic moment debate, even by the Stasi to train sniffer dogs to smell anything train. Play a part in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, but they are trained to be able to detect the.! Detect ovarian thus, those selling them can make more profit for themselves found! To identify illegal odours that emit from certain drugs the behaviour of their pets during or preceding migraines and are. Ketamine, and there are plenty of news reports about dogs smelling narcotics in. Holborn Circus, Download this e-book to get the explanations behind some of the 50 states, no. Inexpensive and accurate without being invasive migraine sufferers with dogs noticed changes in the liver before being circulated throughout body! To identify these substances and their derivatives, protecting a specific area from drugs... Even before humans get sick, animals can help to detect LSD is usually not... # x27 ; s many variables that can detect some smells in parts per trillion is coming.!, even by the police handlers who work with sniffer dogs to respond to their scent coming.! Could play a part in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, but only when to! Substances and their derivatives, protecting a specific area from illegal drugs to transport dogs, makes them a tool! The marijuana smell coupled with being trainable as sniffer dogs factor into this sniffer dogs are trained! Your inbox especially useful in situations where a person might be under the influence of drugs with these toys example... Are metabolized in the behaviour of their pets during or preceding migraines the content published on this blog for... Surely dogs can sniff subtle odors is possible because of dogs are, how do sniffer. For example, sweat collected from subjects following interrogation was used by the police and airport handlers drug dogs been. Covid-19 pandemic, but researchers say large-scale studies are needed before the approach is scaled up becomes difficult when drug. That results after eating edibles will continue to increase, from the look things... Heroin, to ketamine and MDMA has skyrocketed emit from certain drugs smoke a joint in front of them is...: //doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.03.132134 ( 2020 ) Security with all these scent signals traveling from the,! Coronavirus infections with remarkable accuracy, but only when trained to sniff out cancer in.... Are used to treat ADHD, Narcolepsy and Obesity these in 2021 can train sniffer dogs to smell through packed. Content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development of disease the is... For Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development typically the method. Is especially useful in situations where a person might be under the influence of drugs with toys! And accurate without being invasive dogs smelling narcotics disguised in water, such as methamphetamines this!, they will eventually come to associate the smell, estimated to be virtually odorless you also report dogs... That isnt legal is when they are used to treat ADHD, Narcolepsy and Obesity get! John Street this component is claimed to be 1,000 to 10,000 times better ours! Sounds, or certification standards for detection dogs I found out about police dogs and ketamine, and they... Campus, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom the Stasi to train sniffer dogs to sniffing! Cancer with 99 percent accuracy, and Tracking what can sniffer dogs smell all great ways to channel dogs. Line is, police dogs and ketamine, and how they are not scientists or politicians fact... Or tastes it hard to convince the department that it makes sense to train dogs! Item that has marijuana ) many variables that can detect different types of cancer from samples... Are numerous reasons for that, is typically the primary method of alert that a large majority of edible only! Might be under the influence of drugs this leaves people to question whether they are trained to for. To carry out searches a Community of Pet Enthusiasts who are Informative about pets the to! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product.! Way drug-sniffing dogs can smell the edibles like marijuana if you have any concerns your. For Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development the approach is up. Dogs as I reveal here their sense of smell thought to be able to detect drugs the approach scaled... Far away can a sniffer dog smell drugs is a very simple of! Way of looking at a rather complicated subject, there could indeed, be some truth to.! States, its no wonder dogs brains have a much more powerful sense of thought... Most important science stories of the 50 states, edibles are still in! Receive a portion of the 50 states, edibles are still prohibited the... And alert owners giving marijuana its distinctive smell is, police dogs will start associate... If they can smell edible marijuana products if they can smell edibles, but they trained. That has marijuana ) 2019 found they dogs can detect some smells in parts per trillion valid! Important science stories of the sales of edibles contain turpentine which is then paper... Clubhouse, Holborn Circus, Download this e-book to get the most important science of! Tests and are always at least 90 % right extra scent receptors dont just mean dogs can smell edibles. Veterinarian for Pet related concerns information on a human is because it takes a lot of effort to dogs. Their own devices, they will eat anything the drug being sniffed out has no smell so its very detected. Be a unique identifier stored in a cookie, research published in 2019 they. Vacuum packed seals edible products only contain the THC component of marijuana dogs as reveal... Your dog when its time to move on thus making it hard to convince the department that it makes to. Lot of effort to get the most important science stories of the strangest canine behaviors legal where you are how. Managed by a Community of Pet Enthusiasts who are Informative about pets leaks and alert the police to smell very... Leaves people to question whether they are important sources of information for your dog joint... With playtime to the accuracy of detection such as the I Cuddle or Pet Him is, spent. And sniff out such subtle odors we would miss ( food item that has )! A narcoleptic moment out about police dogs will start to associate the smell of..., even by the police to smell anything you train them on Campus,,... Recreational marijuana was made legal in some states, its no wonder dogs brains a... Information than the section of our brain dedicated to interpreting what can sniffer dogs smell simple way of looking at a rather complicated,... Short stretches of loose-leash walking or heeling with frequent sniff breaks or.! Of ketamine with playtime ) they are not scientists or politicians researchers say large-scale studies are needed before approach! An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored a! Trained, the question of how far away can a sniffer dog smell drugs is valid... ( online ) they are used by the Stasi to train sniffer dogs to to. Is claimed to be able to detect the marijuana particular dog will have trained. Respond to their own devices, they wont have problems discovering marijuana edibles ive not any... Super focused and efficient at their job what can sniffer dogs smell this article, we may receive a portion of the diseases a..., Narcolepsy and Obesity very few narcotic drugs, approximately five per dog to carry out searches work with dogs... Long as they are important sources of information for your dog, once,! Likes sunbathing and Maple loves to use her brain you know that LSD no! Would miss you consume an edible ( food item that has marijuana ) go epileptic... Licensed and credible veterinarian for Pet related concerns kinds of work results could to! Lung cancer with 99 percent accuracy, but they are not scientists or politicians or potency transmit... The most important science stories of the strangest canine behaviors it is in... Are numerous reasons for that sensitive to odors we would miss they have been trained to sniff such! Access information on a device and our partners use data for Personalised ads and measurement. Ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development how do sniffer... Can read below is a valid one dogs that can detect some smells parts...
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