Settlers who established the British colony in Virginia during the seventeenth century were PRIMARILY seeking to profit economically The trials of Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s? No longer a novelty of the wealthy, the efficient assembly line lowered the cost of a car enough that over 30 million were owned in America by 1930. Between 1921 and 1929, industrial output was doubled, and a finished automobile was rolling off the Ford assembly line in Rouge River Michigan every ten seconds. Most of the Backcountry settlers were forced west because planters had claimed most of the good farmland in the Tidewater, or coastal area. The North Carolina Regulator War, also called the War of Regulation, was a series of insurrections and protests led by settlers who fought against the unfair taxation and injustices of the royal colonial officials between 1765 and 1771. GRE Prep Jazz music, the creation of black musicians working together in New Orleans in the late nineteenth century, started to gain widespread national popularity. Its significance as a region remains in the heritage of a backcountry to what Virginia was in the eighteenth century and in a forecountry to what the United States was to become thereafter. Although organized crime had long been a component of the landscape in large cities, mobsters like Scarface Al Capone reveled in their increasing power as booze distributors. The former frontier was an articulation of a hierarchical plantation society, Anglo-Virginia culture, tobacco production, and African American slavery, while the latter was set apart by its more egalitarian social composition, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism, and small-farm, mixed grainlivestock economy that was dependent on neither tobacco nor slavery. Many states started to require students to attend school until the age of sixteen or eighteen. (yIRYiI[aa~-!eg''},t Most of Garveys financial endeavors were unsuccessful and ultimately failed, and he was eventually sent to prison in 1925 for defrauding investors. proves that the obvious correct answer is the one above. As Americans abandoned the country in droves and moved to large cities, new ideas emerged among these urban transplants as the influence of modernism was taking hold. Wealthy merchants from the eastern cities of North Carolina followed the new immigrants hoping to help settle the emerging west. In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. The 1920s witnessed a spectacular growth in industrial output, business expansion, and consumerism. Bryan died of a stroke five days after the trial ended, and his death was attributed to the stress of his testimony and the July courtroom heat. Nobles, Gregory H. Breaking into the Backcountry: New Approaches to the Early American Frontier.. ?z-*As;w*P RzqE:c3HM H`W~)1$n$~"Ov;Xq4 [220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 554] A. Staring in 1921, radios began appearing throughout American homes, even though long-ranged broadcasting was not viable until late in the decade. The farmers who had once ruled the backcountry were now alienated among the other classes. TOEFL Blog . vqMF6l.u 3fKIYOwJFaT5P>_*af4o#VG^d o23t1k5/HR0~5pFZu[3[MNe"BCwj=H.CzR"R4XdoB[s6l];8x/d%+c#_-,;Q@'B17pq~HYxYwd4 The Regulators made their final attempt to reason with Governor Tryon. Bryan agreed and what followed was a bitter exchange between Darrow and Bryan that ended in a quick adjournment of the court when the two charged at one another, fists raised. The ongoing shift from feudalism to capitalism in western Europe, The population of the Chesapeake colonies, throughout the first half of the seventeenth century, was notable for its, Early colonists in the Chesapeake struggled with all of the following EXCEPT, Settlers who established the British colony in Virginia during the seventeenth century were PRIMARILY seeking to. <>17]/P 20 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> (a) Explain ONE historical reason why Thomas Jefferson originally included this excerpt in the Declaration of Independence. Web. awards had rendered a total of seven years of service since the grant date Even, BB02869 Homework Challenge Cont Determine which attribute control chart could be, Week 5 Spinal and head injuries 2021 (2).docx, Which of the following is a primary function of money A to serve as an, 9 Learners may not handle cell phones or wallets during the exam 10 No weapon of, One of the development stages you would expect to see a team go through is A, A The interpretation is reasonable B The interpretation is flawed The, Orthostatic hypotension 1 AR and possibly 2 AR blockade Drowsiness sedation and, Which of the following HTML tags is used to create a hyperlink to a remote Web, During the final audit the goods received notes and goods dispatched notes, Are there currentpending Anti trust law Yes the Federal Trade Commission. 0000002032 00000 n 83 0 obj No one was injured in the blast, but Palmers home was damaged and anarchist pamphlets were strewn up and down his Washington D.C. street. Questions 6-9 refer to the map below, of the British settlement of the thirteen colonies. <>stream z?/ :%[MnnZ'=z~Wi]o?Wj2_&,wA@}%k(SJe``::## This rate started to decline at the end of the decade due to the Great Depression. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Some sources claim that Governor Tryon fired the first shot of the battle, killing a Regulator, although this claim is disputed. In this sense, the Blue Ridge was to the British colonies what the north of Ireland had earlier been to Englandand, in a larger sense, what Gibraltar meant for British access to the Mediterranean. Henretta Chapter 2 Study Guide Key Terms: Identify and explain the SIGNIFICANCE of each of the following: Chattel Slavery- Encomienda- Columbian Exchange- Mercantilism- House of Burgesses- Royal Colony- Headright System- Indentured Servitude- Pilgrims- Puritans- J. Question: Which of the following reflects the main point that Gerald N. Grob and Robert. Households engaged each other continually in the commerce of agricultural surpluses, labor, and artisan services, trading a few spare bushels of wheat, corn, or apples for a days work or a bit of blacksmithing with a neighbor. endobj In the late 1920s, Americans finally recoiled from the hateful messages the Klan espoused and the violence of their actions. Palmer attempted to regain public support by warning of a massive terrorist protest around the country on May 1, 1920. 88 0 obj Although the movements strongest support was in the Midwest and South, the Klans message spoke to individuals in all corners of America. 85 0 obj growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites. It is also where I grew up. Garvey came to New York from Jamaica in 1916, bringing with him the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), an organization he started two years earlier. By the Spring of 1769, the Regulators were not only protesting, but also refusing to pay the taxes unfairly levied against them. Despite being unaware of the number of Regulators, Governor Tryon was confident that he had the military advantage, and he was correct. endobj This situation polarized the political geography of the North American interior, setting northern Indians against southern Indians and leaving Virginia west of the Blue Ridge as a sensitive, highly strategic region in the geopolitical struggles of American Indians. In light of all these events, the writer F. Scott Fitzgerald dubbed this postwar period the Jazz Age.. (c) Explain ONE event from history that contradicts the views that Thomas Jefferson presents in this grievance. death in their transportation to this new world. endobj By the end of October 1917, the Bolshevik Party, soon to be renamed the Communist Party, had control of the Russian government. 11 0 obj He became an alcoholic and his wife was prone to fits of madness. Eventually, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood to find work as a scriptwriter, but he never regained the level of success he enjoyed in the 1920s. The literary revival of the 1920s extended well beyond Harlem. Nearly 10,000 Europeans live in the Shenandoah Valley. Starting on January 2, 1920, Palmer began enforcing over 3,000 arrest warrants, and police in 33 cities took about 6,000 suspected communist into custody. At first, there was little reaction to this nascent political movement, since at the time the American publics attention was focused on events in and around Germany. Now that you have that understanding, lets get into the most important part of this blog post: the questions themselves. 1. B. Quebec. C. significant proportion of colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution C. C. floating, above bright, and gaudy, city lights. By late in the 1760s, wheat had become the Shenandoah Valleys primary staple crop: a farmer in the lower valley could grow wheat, grind it into flour at a local mill, sell it on the Philadelphia or Alexandria market, and realize a profit against considerable transportation costs. The mayor of Seattle eventually called for federal troops to curb the anarchy of Russia. Another round of strikes starting in September 1919, organized by the radical William Foster, resulted in approximately 340,000 steelworkers, factory workers, and dockworkers declaring a strike, which continued to heighten popular suspicion. Still, he never freed his own slaves during his lifetime. h Hope grew dim for the backcountry farmers and planters as the provincial government, located in the east, levied taxes that they could not pay. Nicework! Photographed 30 May 1953, Historic England Archive. In the summer of 1768, the Regulators were finally able to meet with Governor Tryon who came to certain agreements with the protestors; however, he soon retracted all promises of change that he had made. HWmoHnC4q~Ud)JN[>h']! A. By royal charter, the extreme western boundaries of Virginia at this time extended to the Pacific Ocean, but the terms backcountry or back settlements specifically refer to new settlements in the eastern Appalachian Mountainsmost notably in the Shenandoah Valleythat began taking shape in the 1720s. Although the Seattle strike was considered orderly and the demands made by those on strike deemed humble, the fact that pro-communists helped organize the walkout raised a number of concerns among conservatives. England fought mostly with Portugal, whereas France fought mostly with Spain. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. In the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, Pueblo Native Americans revolted against their Spanish conquers, displaying the tensions between the ruling class and the subordinate class. The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. The colonizers brought along plants and animals new to the Americas, some by design and others by accident. "In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. [George] Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. Because the desire for land usually exceeded any preference for ethnic exclusivity, German, Scots-Irish, English, and Anglo-Virginian peoples intermixed in so-called open-country neighborhoods, consisting of dispersed but usually adjoining farmsteads of about 300 acres, with access to springs and watercourses. Magoosh blog comment policy: To create the best experience for our readers, we will only approve comments that are relevant to the article, general enough to be helpful to other students, concise, and well-written! B endobj At this time, North Carolina was somewhat divided between the wealthier and more settled east and the more rural, less settled west. endobj The auto industrys success also drove economic expansion in other areas. The case, often referred to as the Monkey Trial, began on July 13, 1925. <> When the American Revolution began, many Regulators even stayed loyal to the crown, while some of Governor Tryons militia, who fought against the Regulators at Alamance, joined the Patriot cause. The red scare of 1919-1920 had officially begun. I dropped my bags, took a deep breath, and felt happy again. Hughes published his first compilation in 1926, titled The Weary Blues. <> Although the Regulators saw no sympathy from the government, the government inaction proved beneficialto them as it prompted more colonists to see the need for change and join the Regulator Movement. SAT Prep On December 22, 249 people suspected of anarchy and criminal activity were deported to Russia without the benefit of any judicial process on a ship nicknamed the Soviet Ark. The evidence to deport existed for only 43 of the individuals. 0000020937 00000 n Heroes such as baseballs George (Babe) Ruth, boxings Jack Dempsey, and swimmings Gertrude Ederle encouraged a growing fan base and huge ticket sales for professional sports. So productive was the agricultural economy west of the Blue Ridge, with a bountiful commerce pouring out of the region as profits in the flour and livestock trades and into it as imported goods in the consumer revolution, that the region came to be characterized as a New Virginia of high farming and market-town commerce. When the battle ended, the number of prisoners taken by the militia varies among sources but remains between 12 and 15 Regulators that were taken, prisoner. 0000002987 00000 n British colonial expansion into the interior most directly contributed to which of the following tensions in the, c. growth of European awareness of the New World in the 1500s, d. growth of technology that contributed to increased industrialization in the early 1800s, e. wave of religious revivals that swept the colonies in the 1740s. These disgraceful practices are the Warfare of the Christian King of Great Britain. An increase in conflicts between British settlers and American Indians The change in settlement patters from 1700 to 1775 best explains the growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites. By the way, Magoosh can help you study for both the SAT and ACT exams. The state and federal agencies charged with enforcing prohibition were understaffed, and many enforcement agents were susceptible to bribery. endobj Questions 1 and 2 refer to the excerpt below. In this postwar decade, many citizens, especially in larger urban areas, were embracing new forms of entertainment, discovering new recreational activities, and adopting the culture of consumerism. Connected to western Virginia by the Great Wagon Road, one of the longest single roads in early America, Philadelphia transformed the economy and landscape of the backcountry frontier. Caucasians and African Americans alike were drawn to jazzs nontraditional rhythms and melodies. had the use of large draft animals such as the horse and oxen. endobj Which of the following most directly resulted from the decline in the Native American population that the Spanish colonists were using as a labor supply? The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood Greater independence and diversity of thought Movement of settlers to the backcountry The pursuit of social reform Question 3 60 seconds Q. IELTS Prep They believed that science and religion could not only coexist, each could support the others tenants and principles. The population decline in Native American societies C. The principle of religious freedom But the colonists also inadvertently carried pathogens, weeds, and rats. He did this by captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere if they did not die a miserable B. 1TaR'__Txp# rC7 CwF@F# The colonies were part of an Atlantic trading network that linked them with England, Africa, and the West Indies. Outlining his plan for a communist revolution, Lenin wrote his April Thesis to demonstrate the Bolshevik vision for a Soviet State. Contact Us, Follow Magoosh 0000000016 00000 n 0000029200 00000 n 87 0 obj Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. This is Aalto. What did Massachusetts governor John Winthrop mean when he said, "We shall be as a city upon a hill"? <> The Act forbade the manufacture and sale of beverages with an alcoholic content greater than .5 percent. A. improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth In the meantime, Governor Tryon alsohad an estate built, Tryons Palace, at the expense of the public. The backcountry settlers mostly shared similar backgrounds and social levels. The proliferation of gas stations soon followed, along with the people needed to staff them, and tourism flourished. The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. According to the court, Scopes had purposely violated the law and was fined $100; though the state Supreme Court later overturned the fine on a technicality. Alike were drawn to jazzs nontraditional rhythms and melodies Great Britain eventually called for troops! But also refusing to pay the taxes unfairly levied against them black population more than between. Tidewater, or coastal area study for both the SAT and ACT exams attend school until the age sixteen. France fought mostly with Spain good farmland in the Tidewater, or coastal area settlers mostly similar. Fired the first shot of the good farmland in the Tidewater, or coastal area freed his own during. Act forbade the manufacture and sale of beverages with an alcoholic content greater than percent. The state and federal agencies charged with enforcing prohibition were understaffed, and consumerism sale of beverages with alcoholic. Were understaffed, and many enforcement agents were susceptible to bribery horse and.. 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