Perhaps in steps pertaining to Analysis & Comparison. Carefully read the passage and choose the best answer for the question that follows. 3 The nature of war does not change, even though the Marine Corps added an additional warfighting function to our lexicon. Wanat troops depending only on ground sensors and deprived of overhead surveillance the final night get slaughtered on OP Topside. Its certainly a sticky issue and Im not sure what the right mix of security and positive public affairs efforts are. Multi-framing would be so ingrained as to be almost unconscious: a result of intimate familiarity with how humans make sense of their world through socially-constructed metaphors. The Staff have maps the Beards would give their right arms for, sat/drone photos they would not believe and a 24/7 live video feed I doubt they could even imagine. The goal is not more money, more missions, or more personnel. [xxxviii] This implies activities wholly encompassed by the concept of the human domain. The IA WFF also includes tasks undertaken within other WFF that directly influence a target group as well as specific influence actions such as Public Affairs, PSYOPS, and deception. Your email address will not be published. If any kind of mission was conducive to a technically rational approach, it would be surgical strike missions.[xxxvii]. [x] U.S. Army, TRADOC Pamphlet 525-3-0, The U.S. Army Capstone Concept, 19 DEC 2012, 15-16. Approaching the physical domain in more of an objective and logical manner may work, but approaching the social realm without relying more on multiple viewpoints and critical and creative thinking is a recipe for disaster. This next comment sums it up; Build and field indigenous forces which can be used to: 1. Combat Power is, in and of itself, an abstraction, but the military has given this abstraction a formula to make it more real and quantitative, theoretically taking the ambiguity out of assembling functions together for the making of war and allowing a more checklist-like approach. .kind of like a pattern of life targeting process just in reverse and just how much times does the HiG or the Taliban spend watching our every move in AFG-----hours, days, weeks. This is a variation from battle operating systems (BOS) that are used in the LWD 5-1-4 The Military Appreciation Process. So too is the buzzword "ecosystem.". [v] Art in this case refers to military art, but also to innovation and Mission Command as well the concepts of multi-framing, learning-in-action, and the afore-mentioned critical and creative thinking. Recently US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) introduced a new publication: the SOF Operational Design Handbook. And understand that the enemy (government or population, as the case may be), will not, as was thought, be waiting with roses. Maya, like the Aztecs and Inca, also practiced human sacrifice. Since about 2010/2011 the Force feeling that MDMP was lagging has gotten back into it with a vengeance forgetting along the way the critical process of open fear free discussions regardless of how crazy in a trust environment. That Special Operations is just now getting around in my opinion to being in the same boat is a reflection of two occurrences: the 1987 establishment of Special Operations as a 4-star command and the large growth in Special Operations since 9/11. That strategy is to get more money. Others, such as Carl Builder, mentioned in footnote 12, as well as this authors own experiences highlight the bureaucratic pressures that lead to the chase for more money within government bureaucracies. It is composed of those elements that seize, occupy, hold, and deny terrain, and the systems, capabilities and elements that facilitate those actions. Taken from the www.borderlandbeat.com from today. By the way it is easy to disrupt but one has to understand that one is being observed and then use one's mind to think through a counter measure.. Since the Cold War and especially since 9/11, the Army has stayed very large and SOF has grown even more. Carl and RantCorp---here is a typical example taken from real life in Diyala mid 2005---we had just received the Dukes. Basically the argument was that this new technology was serving as a distraction because the problems at home instantly became the problems for the soldier and thus it was easy for people to become absorbed and distracted by things that could not only put the individual in danger when outside the wire but it could endanger those around him or her (a no brainer). Sustainment. Fire's 4. Modern terrorists still target those they feel hold the power. The Marine Corps defines the fires warfighting function as "Fires harass, suppress, neutralize, or destroy in order to accomplish the targeting objective, which may be to disrupt, delay, limit, persuade, or influence. Going on offense (engagement and enlargement) re: the "different" lesser and remaining states and societies. Those soldiers who operate in this domain must grasp very complex subjects and thus relying on linear methodologies, rote regurgitation of training objectives and using doctrine to understand (vice communicate) will not get us there. without the aid of references STATE the seven warfighting functions (yall should study this one hard) Terms in this set (8) Command and Control. In short, before the concept found its way into doctrine, the early design advocates raised suspicions that the hierarchical technical rationality within the military and specifically found within the planning for and execution of OIF was an insufficient approach for the current operational environment. If, as is posited by many military leaders and commentators, the human domain is a different domain than the Army has focused on in the past (the other domains being more physical: land, sea, air and cyber), then it would seem to follow that the tools and philosophy we use might not be the most effective when acting in another, arguably very different, domain. We must also firmly ground and continuously educate them in critical and creative thinking. I am of the opinion that the entire concept that the CF threw into the fight---the Human Terrain System actually caused more problems than helped---yes they focused on the actual population but did they give a BCT a single insight into the enemy's thinking and acting---not really. Francisco Pizarro, motivated by legends of treasure, captured the Inca ruler Atahualpa during their first meeting. The seven warfighting functions are command and control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, and maneuver. If both the people and the leaders of various states and societies in the region had known -- long before Lawrence had arrived and long before he was deployed -- what the end-game objective of Lawrence's masters actually was, then what might have been: This is what we are up against today in the age of globalization and global communications. IE SF was successful along with African Union forces in chasing down M23 but did they anticipate the creation of militant warlords replacing M23? Interesting assessment on what I'm calling asymmetric surveillance approaches and much more. The centrally-managed personnel system, the system of intellectual communication (doctrine-based), the acquisition and resources system (JCIDS), and the hierarchical nature of the military have combined to produce a largely tail wagging the dog sort of institution. [xvii] One example of formulaic metaphor found within military doctrine is the formula for combat power. It must be something to do with the sort of personality attracted to these subjects, I imagine. The Fires WFF is composed of the architecture, systems and capabilities required to deliver and coordinate Fires from land or joint elements across multiple domains. The human domain, a conceptualization of the influence that populations have on military operations, is one way of viewing reality. Sabotage can be done by Cyber types. d. On the other hand, if the liberal/pro-western reform folks are in power, then you are probably embarked upon a war to help this friendly/cooperative government defeat the more conservative elements within the state and society, to wit: those who are resisting our and their governments' efforts to transform the state and society more along modern western lines. [xxviii] To be fair, the writers of this first iteration of the handbook were given a very short timeframe with which to complete the project. In the paragraphs below, I will list each of the 6 Army Warfighting Functions and share some additional insights. One organizations human domain is not how the ACoS uses it. Final questions: Does the "enemy" have a better understanding than we do as to our offensive strategy and our goals and objectives? [xxv] The Village Stability Program incorporated into Afghanistan, starting out a very promising concept, was quickly seized upon by the bureaucracy and forced into a one-size-fits-all construct that ignored the need for local nuance. Its interesting that in your exchange with the detainee, he basically pointed out that part of the way they figured out their detonator problem was by going to open sources and specifically the example where the guy found a Facebook picture and post of a soldier on the soldier's Facebook page. It is normally associated with initiative. In fact, I would go even further and submit that without a fundamental cultural shift within SOF, to include our growing hierarchical structure, we will fail to be any better at human domain activities than we are in Afghanistan today. All of which must be done in a lawful manner. If one took the time to "understand the Sunni, Shia and AQI in Iraq one "saw" them at work---their surveillance, their targeting process, their swarm tactics and especially their thinking on the use of IEDs---and if one "understood" that then one could move onto their strategy which drove their battlefield tactics. At the operational level we are sorely handicapped. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. movement of forces for the purpose of gaining an advantage over the enemy in order to accomplish our objectives. [xv] COL John Boyd famously said (and I paraphrase): The military has a strategy. 19 What are the 7 Army warfighting functions? The Aztecs, noted perhaps most often for their penchant for battle and human sacrifice, composed the second-largest pre-Columbian civilization in central America. The purpose of the Sustainment WFF is to maintain the forces freedom of action. [xxxvii] Which makes things even more difficult for USSOCOM, as it is no secret that those who conduct and specialize in Special Warfare are less influential within SOF. The 7 Warfighting Functions maneuver fires intelligence logistics force protection command and control information Maneuver is the. That is, we in the Army believe, like the Political Scientist David Easton, "that in order for [military] science to become scientifically mature, it need[s] to internalize scientific principles and methods and focus on the empirically observable behavior of political actors.". Movement is necessary to disperse and displace the force as a whole or in part when maneuvering. And, I'd add that this was the conclusion of a large group of international officers who were intent on seeking explanation and meaning- and not seeking blame. Agree with you that a deeper problem (THE problem?) [xvi] This approach to reality basically posits that all things in this world can be understood by scientific experimentation. reading SE8710REQB Nurturing a Warfighting Mindset to familiarize yourself with maneuver warfare philosophy and OODA Loop. IF in fact we "lost" the IED fight then in fact we never did damage the "network". [xl] Although I think it is terrible to see war in terms of three levels: tactical, operational, and strategic, I use these terms for communication purposes. It is essential to retaining and exploiting the initiative. Scientific experimentation, metrics, and logic can normally be applied to understand most of the mechanics of that type of phenomenon. Special Operations Forces (SOF) have a problem: in order to be more effective in the human domain we have to paradoxically dump the concept. The open-ended nature of part two however, puts you in a big 'ol pickle. Maneuver is the employment of forces in the operational area through movement in combination with fires to achieve a position of advantage in respect to the enemy in order to accomplish the mission. Not to compare the two leaders, but you could say the same thing about Hitler's bombing of London. I was just going to pull that quote for another comment thread. mation as a joint function is but the first step toward enhancing joint warfighting and developing a future joint force able to dominate in the conflicts of tomorrow. It seems rather outlandish to me and reminds me a bit of Marxist literature predicting the rise of the disenfranchised and the oppressed (workers of the world unite!). Then in fact we `` lost '' the IED fight then in fact we what are the 7 warfighting functions lost '' the IED then. 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