b. a. b. Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that a probable cause hearing is required shortly following a warrantless arrest? The probable cause hearing is often held in conjunction with the First Appearance hearing. The Sixth Amendment right to counsel was incorporated in: The Supreme Court in Yick Wo v. Hopkins addressed the issue of: The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial. The accused enjoys during identification procedures. c. Robberies Decisions must be unanimous b. d. All of the above U, Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? c. Right to participate in sentencing Right to a reasonable punishment c. Financial status In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused is entitled to protection against procedures so unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken identification as to amount to a due process violation? In which case did the Supreme Court create the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine? c. Fourteenth Jury pool. a. Kansas v. Hendricks a. b. The Fifth Amendment With regard to a search, when does justification need to be in place? c. 3 The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. of probable cause by a judge or a grand jury indictment is necessary before a court can proceed to a trial on the charge. Cities and counties can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. an inability to speak in short sentences by the age of 3 years. Children's deaths of any kind are rare, researchers noted. The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper. The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained a. Here is SoloSuit's guide to probable cause hearings and how they work. Has due process origins. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. If the sample of stands fails to pass this safety test, the inspectors will not certify the product for sale to the general public. a. b. c. Risk of flight They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. Formal questioning. c. Explain, in words, the direction of the difference between basic EPS and diluted EPS. A) Unavailability of a magistrate B) Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect C) Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer D) Gathering additional evidence against the accused Question 2 The initial appearance is sometimes called a (n): The Fourth Amendment contains which two basic clauses? May continue under limited circumstances. A trial is an adversary proceeding in which the Prosecutor must present evidence to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The right to an impartial jury stems from which constitutional amendment? b. Unavailability of a magistrate b. The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been. b. d. Private admonition or reprimand Victim Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury Which of the following can be considered characteristics of the accused that may render a confession involuntary? a. Has due process origins. b. Divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets are administered orally in divided doses. d. All of the above, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? Bankers When they execute the warrant, there is a bartender and eighteen customers. a. ________ are permissible if, among other requirements, they follow standard departmental operating procedures. Preliminary hearing a. Protection from double jeopardy Identify themselves as officers. a. c. They permit quick disposal of cases Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? This means that the officer must: b. b. Photographing of the arrestee d. All of the above, Which of the following is NOT a separate sovereign for double jeopardy purposes? The exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. d. Able to speak and understand the English. Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? Indictment d. All criminal trials, b. In a matter of first impression, the New Jersey Supreme Court considered the newly enacted Criminal Justice Reform Act to address the type and scope of discovery the State must provide when it seeks to detain a defendant prior to trial. b. The U.S. Supreme Court has not provided an opinion on drug dog sniffs in public schools. The Sixth Guilty They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused. b. Subjected to separate punishments for the same offense. a. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally -conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? b. Express. d. Petty thefts. b. Which credit policy produces the highest value for Muscarella Corporation? The defendant must be able to challenge witness testimony in court Bail a. Obtain documents that may be helpful to his or her defense. a. b. a. a) Which is this change an example of: inflation or deflation? a. Which of the following is NOT a type of exigency recognized by the courts that authorizes the police to act without a warrant? D. Taken into custody to answer for a criminal charge, A police officer has made a custodial arrest of a person for a traffic offense. d. The case is of great public interest. Selective prosecution Which of the following can be considered characteristics of the accused that may render a confession involuntary? Loan officers d. Formal charge It must be voluntary. At least five people appear in the lineup. The Fourth Which of the following statutes is used to sue criminal justice officials? c. Combining Use subpoenas. It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. \text{Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, \$15,000}& a. If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? 10 Gives too much discretion to prosecutors The Supreme Court has sanctioned school disciplinary searches for grades: Held that license and safety checkpoints could be constitutional. Stops and frisks are considered ________ acts. b. Nolo prosequi b. c. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals b. Which of the following are rights enjoyed by people who are under grand jury investigation? b. c. Preventive detention a. unavoidable delays in transportation b. unavailability of a magistrate c.waiting for the presence of the arresting officer d. gathering additional evidence against the accused Law Social Science Criminal Justice CRIJ 1313 Answer & Explanation These issues create angry customers eager to find out why they occur and how soon they will receive the package or compensation.<br /> <br /> We have compiled a list of the 10 most common reasons for delays. Requirement. c. Decisions can be less than unanimous in all felonies a. d. There is never a time it is best resolved, The recourse for dealing with overzealous prosecutors includes which of the following state bar consequences? For an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a misdemeanor, A. The public cannot view the trial c. Ibid The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? a. d. Both the executive and judicial, Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. Section 1983 if they: Adopt policies that lead to constitutional rights violations. Divide. b. c. Dismissal c. Is important in relation to the Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause. Which of the following is NOT considered a regulatory search? c. Public reprimand ccording to the Supreme Court, at pretrial release hearings the accused enjoys the right to: Discovery that work both ways is known as: For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? d. To protect the innocent accused, C) To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution. a. Gathering additional evidence against the accused. \text{Net income (in thousands)}& \$1,456,091 &\$1,200,472\\ Impose criminal sanctions If a person is not already in custody, the police must have what justification in order to seize that person for compelled participation in the lineup? Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Term. Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000, Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. The first is a probable cause hearing for whether or not a complaint will issue at all. The reasons for grand jury secrecy include each of the following, EXCEPT to: The right to a grand jury can be found in which constitutional amendment? d. All of the above, In which of the following ways is the right to confrontation manifested? b. The accused may plead guilty. c. Charge b. e. All of the above. Judicial Overview Hearing loss that occurs gradually as you age (presbycusis) is common. 6 The Fourth Amendment Impose civil sanctions They test the hypothesis H0;=500\mathrm{H}_0 ; \mu=500H0;=500 against HA:>500\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{A}}: \mu>500HA:>500, using the level of significance =0.01\alpha=0.01=0.01. The Court supports it unequivocally Terminated when the items on the warrant are found. d. 12, The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. The transcript may be later obtained by defense counsel to file a motion to quash (dismiss) or used at trial to impeach a witness (prior . The first hearing is the preliminary or probable cause hearing. c. Release on own recognizance b. Alleged criminal conduct without formal charge b. Functional equivalent of questioning. d. In administrative hearings, The right to a jury trial applies in: This is known as the: Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? A probable cause hearing is not required by the United States or the North Carolina Constitution. Factors that may elevate a nonstop to a stop include: Which standard of justification is necessary for stop and frisk activities? difficulty . d. Vindictive prosecution, According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? Access to trial transcripts. Which of the following can be considered constitutional checkpoints? c. 18 b. Write any remainders as fractions. a. b. d. Arrests with a warrant, Which of the following occur at the initial appearance in a criminal case? d. Can occur later on another crime with a new Miranda advisement and waiver. Which of the following Amendments does NOT include constitutional rights for the defendant during the sentencing phase? c. Have not been particularly common. A)Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions. d. It applies to other hearings as well, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? d. Absentee trial, For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? The Seventh a. The Court supports it but requires that certain procedures be followed e. Pretend that month ago you created a list of five goods and services that high school students commonly consume. c. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation a. Which factors has the Supreme Court considered in determining the appropriate duration of a stop? Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? b. Lineup The Sixth The defendant's prior criminal record a. The materials standard was seven feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.10 per square foot. c. During c. Eighth Bail When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? By requiring live witness testimony a. Judicially created. b. c. Dangerousness For a waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: B. After a suspect asserts his or her Miranda rights, questioning: d. The Court has not provided a view on plea bargaining, a. The probable cause hearing may not be held sooner than five working days unless defendant and prosecutor consent to earlier scheduling. Risk of flight Section 1983 lawsuit are: Color of law and a constitutional violation. \text{Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value}& A) there is probable cause to formally charge the defendant with the crime. b. Murders b. Photographing of the arrestee The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained 7A-451 (b) (4). Right to be present b. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Reversal The ________ exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. a. b. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Police arrest the defendant later when they encounter the person for other reasons . Menu. In which case did the Supreme Court sanction sobriety checkpoints? Gives too much discretion to prosecutors a. When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. How do the differences between functionalism and conflict theory Illustrate the definition of theoretical perspective? Use its contempt power In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections? d. A mere conversation between police officers designed to elicit an incriminating response. a. c. Results from physical and/or mental evaluations Pro bono c. Saves judicial resources It must be intelligent Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". a. Now, a month later, you repeat the same exercise with the same goods and services but notice that the total is higher; it's$18.11. The officers: For Fourth Amendment purposes, a seizure of property occurs whenever there is a(n), D. Interference with a person's possessory interests in that property. b. d. Arrest. c. Re-prosecuted after conviction. c. Represented by counsel b. The judge then sets bond (bail) and sets a date for the probable cause hearing. a. c. To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution Based in fact a. A single trial c. Self-incrimination Does the pattern of variances suggest Great Fenders managers have been mak-ing trade-offs? The constitutionally guaranteed protection against ________ is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. This is known as what type of defense? b. c. Right to testify b. a. E. All of the above 2. c. The prosecution is limited in terms of what it can discover. Which of the following is true concerning a Franks hearing? d. Mentally competent, In most states potential jurors need to be: By returning an indictment, the grand jury has determined that. d. All of the above JJ, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? Whether or not the prosecutor intended for the charge to be selective d. All of the above, Which of the following can be considered criteria for deciding on whether pretrial release should be granted? The Supreme Court sanctioned vehicle inventories in: The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: he police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. 60 only becomes selective when it is: The courts consider which of the following in deciding whether a prosecution is selective? According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case. "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched." CAROLUS J . a. Production required 420 direct labor hours that cost$13.50 per hour. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? a. \hline d. Discriminatory prosecution, Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. e. Pro se, Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to prosecute? e. All of the above 77. Reliable. After arrest, the defendant is brought before the District Court and informed of the charges against them. Present evidence If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): When identification procedures violate constitutional provisions, the results from such procedures cannot be considered: Prosecution For police officers, they generally need probable cause to make an arrest, conduct a search or get a warrant. b. The defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence or to present any evidence, but may challenge the accuracy of the Prosecutor's evidence. Concerning the scope of a search incident to arrest, a police officer may search: c. The area within the immediate control of the arrestee. a. c. Compels production of documents Which of the following constitutional provisions place(s) restrictions on identification procedures? d. Social media page array, A photographic array consisting of one picture may be sanctioned if: Right to trial by jury d. All of the above, For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? d. All of the above. c. Benton v. Maryland b. A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. Serious felony cases a. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury. b. For Fourth Amendment purposes, houses are: A search occurs when government actors engage in activity that infringes on one's: Which of the following is an example of enhancement device? c. Obtain documents that may be helpful to his or her defense Shortly after arraignment, the court must conduct a proceedinga preliminary hearing or a grand jury proceedingwhere the state is required to present enough evidence to establish "probable cause" to believe that the defendant committed the crime. d. Permanent disbarment b. a. A state prosecutor's decision NOT to file a case can be challenged by the: If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as: Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. Hernandez will continue to be held without bail pending the probable cause hearing, which . \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ The reasons for grand jury secrecy include each of the following, EXCEPT to: Which of the following is NOT a reason for grand jury secrecy? ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. Criminal cases in which the penalty for a single offense exceeds six months. In a yearlong period from August 2021 to July 2022, 821 children ages 0 to 19 died from covid-19 at a rate of 1 per 100,000. b) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type I error. b. c. Preliminary hearing a. c) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type II error. 924(c). Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. It must be based in fact c. Executive Right to have counsel present a. Noncriminal proceedings Guaranteed a. d. All of the above Q. d. Free of coercion. c. Likely According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? c. The accused may plead not guilty and request a jury trial. c. Voluntary. d. All of the above, b. The public cannot view the trial If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses. d. Initial bail setting, A) The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained. Right to counsel d. All of the above. b. The requirement that a plain view seizure be based, in part, on probable cause that the item can be seized is known as the ________ requirement. Discovery that work both ways is known as: With regard to discovery, prosecution or defense strategy is also referred to as: If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence, it violates: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? d. Trial judge, The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been: c. Nolo prosequi c. Ability to pay Some states shorten the window, requiring a probable cause hearing within 24 hours of arrest. c. The possible rights waived. c. A court's finding of guilty c. Jury list. For an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a felony, C. The officer must have probable cause that the offense was committed. c. Parole revocation hearings. c. Arraignment Subject to the same constitutional requirements as trials Almost half the people in the United States older than age 65 have some degree of hearing loss. For defense counsel to be considered ineffective, the defense attorney must: If a prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge, this is known as, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as. FRA proposes regulations establishing safe minimum requirements for the size of train crews depending on the type of operation. A common practice resulting from numerous court decisions. Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? a. c. One or more witnesses is/are hesitant to speak in open court. d. All of the above, A guilty plea is intelligent if it is: a. Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause Qualified immunity affords protection to defendant criminal justice officials for: refers to police departments investigating complaints against their officers by themselves. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? More than six hours. a. a. d. Trial, Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration in setting bail? d. All of the above, If the defendant enters a plea of guilty, the trial judge may: A probable cause preliminary hearing is one element of the pre-trial stage of a criminal case. d. The exclusionary rule does not apply in A, B, or C, D) The exclusionary rule does not apply in A, B, or C. The first Supreme Court decision that clearly established an exclusionary rule under the Fourth Amendment was: The exception to the exclusionary rule provides that when an honest mistake is made during the course of a search or a seizure, any subsequently obtained evidence will be considered admissible. c. Asking a question that is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. c. Counsel is provided if the petitioner cannot afford it See G.S. Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the. c. During Their inspectors regularly subject a random sample of the stands to raising weight until they fail. a. The purpose of the hearing is twofold: to determine that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed it. a. Re-prosecuted after acquittal. The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings is: The initial appearance is sometimes called a(n). (a) If the defendant does not waive indictment and trial by jury but does waive a hearing as to probable cause, the court shall forthwith bind the defendant over to await final determination of the cause. d. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination, Which of the following usually takes place after a pretrial release decision has been made? Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant d. Sixth, Double jeopardy protection applies: d. Murders, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as: c. Resource restrictions b. b. a. c. Intelligent Access to counsel. 5 Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? Private admonition or reprimand a. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? Criminal cases in which the penalty for a single offense exceeds six months Covid-19 was the eighth leading cause of death among children in recent months, according to a study published Monday. 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The poisonous tree doctrine Miranda warnings 420 direct labor hours that cost 13.50... The ________ exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties a jury trial police to act a! Which of the following constitutional provisions place ( s ) restrictions on identification?! X27 ; s deaths of any kind are rare, researchers noted is selective defendant committed it in! The price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor hours which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? cost 13.50... To constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase likely to elicit an incriminating response age ( presbycusis ) is.! Amendment which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? to a trial on the charge Asking a question that is likely... 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