This is especially true in conditions which dont provide adequate sunlight or drainage to other plants, as the Virginia creeper is a very hardy plant. Weeds: non-chemical control. Virginia creeper is often confused with Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans). The answer is the same - it depends on the wall. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UKs leading gardening charity. Virginia Creeper Container Care - Tips For Growing Virginia Creeper In Pots, Virginia Creeper Maintenance: Growing Info And Virginia Creeper Plant Care, Poison Ivy Control: How To Get Rid Of Poison Ivy, Growing Hostas In Colorado And The Southwest US, Lawn Alternatives Northeast Gardeners Should Try, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Old Man Cactus Care Tips For Growing Old Man Cactus Houseplants, Garbage Gardening How To Grow Plants From Your Garbage Bin, Foliar Feeding With Calcium: How To Make Your Own Calcium Fertilizer, Caring For Bamboo Palms: How To Grow A Bamboo Palm Plant, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Virginia creeper has five-fingered leaves. If you choose to plant P. quinquefolia or a cultivated variety, give it plenty of room. Some stems twine clockwise and some counterclockwise. Virginia creeper control begins by pulling the vine from the structures or vegetation that it is clinging onto. Ivies have enormous value towildlife, providing all-important year-round shelter for huge numbers of creatures including birds, small mammals and invertebrates. You should also avoid treating any plants or grass around the Virginia creeper to avoid any damage or negative outcomes. Vines collect moisture and can shade walls, making them susceptible to rot. Crepe myrtle roots do not sink taproots deep into the ground or send lateral roots out to crack anything in their path. Also, trees should not be planted too close to the foundation since the expanding root ball could damage the foundation. Her background includes landscape and floral design, a BS in business from Villanova University, and a Certificate of Merit in floral design from Longwood Gardens. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips all to help you grow successfully, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times , Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Join the RHS today and support our charity. The main invasive plants that can damage your property are: Japanese Knotweed Horsetail Bamboo Oak, Willow and Poplar Trees Lime and Pine trees English and Common Ivy The main goal of any property survey is to highlight issues that will affect a property and its overall value. The leaves change to a variety of colors in the fall, and wild birds are attracted to the berries. Variegata is a less vigorous cultivar with leaves variegated with yellow and white that turns pink and red in fall. First, consider whether this can be done using non-chemical means such as digging out or cutting the stem off at ground level. This fast-growing vine can spread quickly if it is not properly managed and can quickly become overgrown. Virginia creeper grows prolifically. The closely related species, P. inserta, also called woodbine, is very similar in appearance but cannot climb smooth surfaces like P. quinquefolia can. However, sometimes there are only three lobes, making it hard to distinguish the plants. Yes, they can damage wood, vinyl siding and masonry walls. Sound masonry is unaffected. Or consider adding fence posts a few feet in front of that existing wooden fence. Virginia creeper does not have to overtaken other plants by suffocating them. Bricks and stones are porous and aerial roots love them. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. They remain attractive through the summer, and in the autumn turn bright purple or red before falling off the vines. They take advantage of damage caused by weather etc and grow into it, often making the damage worse. Virginia creeper is a native climber in the grape family (Vitaceae) that is especially noticeable in the fall when the leaves become colored in cool weather. These vines are generally considered to be safer to let grow on trees, as they do not typically cause serious damage to the tree. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Chemicals: usingsafely and effectively Some experts say yes, English ivy can damage your foundations. The vines can provide extra shade for the tree, reducing the effects of drought and providing shelter for wildlife such as birds and insects. About eight weeks before the last average frost date in the spring, place the seeds in a zippered plastic bag with moist vermiculite or potting medium. If you buy from one of our links,we may earn a commission. I founded Take a Yard to bring you the very best outdoor living content. crystals and can cause skin irritation and rashes in some people. Bury the seeds about 3/8 inch deep and keep them to no more than 10 per square foot. Heres a website with beautiful colored photos of climbing vines, and heres a great video on how to choose a climber. Virginia creeper is a native North American, deciduous vine, which can easily climb 30 feet or higher. The vines can grow twenty feet in the course of a single year, and they readily take root at stem nodes along the length of the vine, where new shoots then sprout. Sometimes the root system of Virginia creeper can be killed by pouring boiling water directly at the base after pruning the plant down to the root . Nonwoody flowering vines, like some species of jasmine, wisteria and trumpet creeper, are able to provide desirable traits like fragrant flowers and foliage. It self-seeds readily (or the seeds are dispersed by birds) so it can become weedy in landscaped areas. Whether you start with seeds, cuttings, or tip layers, or purchase a plant from a nursery, youll need to choose a part- to full sun location. Good airflow helps to prevent fungal diseases. Ivies and creepers do not cause damage to walls. See section below on RHS research into preventative methods of control using metal sheeting or paints. Here is Grumpy Gardeners Five Monster Vines You Must Never Plant. We also participate in other affiliate programs. If necessary, use a rock to hold the vine in place. Dead foliage and stems are relatively easy to remove from walls but aerial roots are persistent and can only be removed using a hard brush or paint scraper. After eight weeks of chilling, remove the seeds. In addition, vines can improve a trees water and nutrient intake, since they are good at absorbing water and nutrients from the soil quicker than the tree alone. We've provided a guide to Remove Japanese Knotweed. This fast-growing vine provides a lush green camouflage. Climbing roses are scramblers. The leaflets have coarsely toothed or serrated margins (at least along the top portion), pointed tips, and taper to the base. In some cases, it can spread and overtake other plants through its extensive root system, which makes it difficult for other plants to have access to enough resources. For broken stems or those ravaged by pests or disease, cut back to a point just above a leaf node to support healthy new growth. The stubborn vines can grow underneath siding as well, causing structural damage and unsightly bulges. The vines can act as a support for the tree, helping it to remain upright and healthy. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'remodelormove_com-leader-3','ezslot_17',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-3-0');Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) differs from poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) in several ways. However, if the vines have become too dense, more aggressive measures may need to be taken. This is especially true if the vines are allowed to grow unchecked around the foundation of a home. Wherethesemethods arenot feasible, chemical controls may need to be used. Each inch wide flower has 5 greenish white, triangular, recurved petals, 5 white stamens with large yellow anthers, and a pistil with a stout style. Cut the vine about six inches away from the rooted tip to release it. The first step is to identify the vine and determine if it is a desirable or undesirable type. For best control, dont apply on stressed/wilted weeds. Mowing them regularly will keep the foliage in check and prevent the vines from spreading. The adhesive disks secrete a compound that acts like cement. If you have an area of the garden that tends to erode, plant a ground cover of vines to help retain soil. They can extend up to 15 feet and are capable of penetrating into cracks in sidewalks, driveways, and even through the walls of buildings to reach water and nutrients. Climbers with aerial roots can force their way into cracks in mortar or brick. This vigorous, deciduous woody creeper and climbing vine can grow up to 50 feet and 20 feet in a single year clinging to surfaces with small, branched tendrils that have strong adhesive disks on the tips to fasten onto bark or rock. It is most vigorous in full sun, but does fine in partial shade (and tolerates heavy shade), in almost any type of soil. However, some flowering vines can actually enhance the look of a tree with its blooms. Wet a minimum of 50 percent of the weed foliage with a 1% glyphosate solution (1.25 oz of 4.5lb acid material per gallon of water) for effective control. Inclusion of a weedkiller product does not indicate a recommendation or endorsement by the RHS. Be sure to site it appropriately as it is so vigorous and aggressive that it may be too much for small spaces or envelop other nearby plants. Also, I dont recommend starting seeds indoors in seed-starter cells, as we do with many plants, because transplanting the fragile seedlings creates further opportunities for failure to thrive. Virginia creeper is a prolific plant that is easily grown from cuttings; however, the use of seed is possible. It is not well suited to mixed or perennial borders or most small gardens. However, poison-ivy has 3 leaflets instead of 5 for Virginia creeper and lacks the tendrils and adhesive disks. If you decide you dont want the climber and try to pull it down, it may have attached so strongly that it may pull your siding off. Virginia creeper is easy to propagate from layering. The leaves change to a variety of colors in the fall, and wild birds are attracted to the berries. Standing water is likely to cause rotting. Cut and treat stumps only when the Virginia creeper is actively growing and not under stress. The leaves are rather variable in appearance, with some vines having broad leaflets with blunt tips and others with slender leaflets with long tips. The roots of this fast-growing vine, native to the eastern United States, can spread out and grow to considerable lengths. Prune at any time to shape the plant or keep it in bounds. As the stems grow, they reach for something to cling to, often wrapping around objects in their path. There are several studies that show that ivy damages houses and several that show that it doesnt. Finally, it is important to regularly inspect the tree to ensure that the vines have not re-surfaced. The modern mortar that is used in construction work today is stronger than the one used hundreds of years ago. If you have any questions about using herbicides, it is best to contact your local county extension office. Woody vines (aka lianas) have stems like tree-trunks. But Virginia creeper really prefers to grow upwards. Tips to Address Beet Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease, Tips to Address Beet Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease. Cut a five-inch length just below a leaf node. Novice that I was, I planted bee balm and daylilies a little too close and spent a few growing seasons unwrapping vines from my flowers throats. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Avoiding WinterSaltInjury on your Landscape Plants, Preparing the vegetable garden for winter. To adorn a wall, or grow vines on your house, consider installing an armature, like lattice or a trellis, to keep the suckers from marring and penetrating. Environmental Concerns Virginia creeper will grow up any tree and most . Old mortar is especially vulnerable. Red Wall Troki is available from Nature Hills Nursery. This will be more effective if there are only a few vines. Thats the easy part. Bricks and stones are porous and aerial roots love them. Wall damage by climbing or trailing plants The Latin Parthenos means virgin, for Queen Elizabeth I and the state named after her. Ornamental: If you grow Virginia creeper on walls, make sure you want it as a permanent fixture. It can thrive in USDA plant hardiness zones 3b through 10. Trellises may also help confine climbers. Boston ivy uses adhesive pads to self-support. Although you can cut Virginia creeper back as it begins to invade areas of your yard, it gets old after a while. Grow it in well-drained potting soil. Sound masonry is unaffected. . It can also be very difficult to remove because of its intertwined stems and roots. Use clean pruners to slice through the stem just below a leaf node. Vines with aerial roots like rough, textured surfaces to cling to, like bricks or wood. Some climbers are bad for your house, but some arent. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! When you pull up the vines you can either dispose of them in the trash, or you can put them in a compost bin to help create nutritious fertilizer. Whatever method you choose, make sure to remain persistent and follow-through with regular maintenance tasks to prevent re-growth. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. It is a good choice for shady spots where there is space to let it roam. In addition, deer dont generally seek it out when there is other foliage to nibble. The berries mature from green to blue-black in late summer and persist on the vines. The inconspicuous flowers bloom in late spring or early summer in 4-6 inch wide clusters (panicles of compound cymes) of 50-150 flowers in the upper leaf axils, with each flower at the tip of its own peduncle. Each compound leaf is held on a slender petiole 6-8 inches long. If chemical controls are used, they should be used only in a minimal and highly targeted manner. The first step should be to cut back any vines that have already grown onto the tree with a pair of pruning shears or loppers. As a perennial weed, Virginia creeper will be tough to control as it can easily regrow after foliar injury from its extensive underground root system. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-3-0');This office can provide guidance on the proper treatments and help with any questions you have. This weed can grow up to six feet tall and spread 65 feet wide. Star ShowersP. quinquefolia Monham is a variegated variety with cream-colored leaves speckled with green and swaths of solid green. Climbers will grow along the wire and add color just in front of the wooden fence. Despite its aggressive nature, P. quinquefolia is prized by many, not just for its vibrant fall color and appeal to local wildlife but its ability to withstand air pollution, salt, compacted soil, and excessive heat. Grown as a groundcover, it can provide erosion . Virginia creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, is a fast-growing native vine in the Vitaceae or grape family. Finally, use a herbicide to help control regrowth if necessary.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'remodelormove_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-banner-1-0'); Whether or not to cut back Virginia creeper depends largely on what you want to do with it and the size and condition of the plant. Many are made of vinyl, a better choice for destructive climbers. I once grew a pretty creeper on my back garden fence. Also, vines can help the tree with pollination as bees and other insects visit the vines more than the leaves. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Vines that use twining stems will wrap their trunks around supports. Poison ivy has three leaflets. Self-clinging climbers such as Boston ivy and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus sp.) In short, Virginia creeper can choke out other plants depending on the environment in which it is planted. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint. So what kills Virginia creeper then? Is there a rusting chain-link fence at the back of your property thats great for containing your dog but ugly to see? Any other method, such as using an herbicide, is only temporary. It can be used for erosion control on slopes as it attaches to the ground with adventitious roots, or try growing several plants together espaliered against a wall to provide visual interest during winter when leafless. However, the following are defoliating pests to watch out for: Infestations generally respond to organic neem oil, an insecticidal and fungicidal treatment that may also be of use in addressing several types of diseases, including: Powdery mildew is the most likely type of fungal condition. However, there is no evidence that Virginia . Young vines can be pulled by hand while larger vines require the use of a handsaw or other pruning tools. Weve got wisteria growing up the front of our house, it produces lovely light purple flowers in the spring and summer plus these weird runner bean like pods that dry and crack onto the ground in the Fall. The sphinx moth caterpillar, Eumorpha pandorus, may feed on Virginia creeper foliage. Ivy-clad buildings can be attractive and are especially useful in adding interest to a shady spot. Even though the vine is attractive, it can easily become a nuisance because of its aggressive climbing habit. What are the 3 things you should always ask a patient before surgery? Wood is very porous and aerial roots and suckers have an easy time climbing. If you decide to trim Virginia creeper, it is best done in the late winter or early spring while the plant is still dormant. Virginia creeper consists of five leaflets, which are more pointed and tend to have a brighter green color. The vine and tree compete for light in the canopy. Make sure to wear protective clothing, including gloves and a face mask, to prevent exposure to the herbicide. Growing ivy or other climbers up a building wall can, however, have many benefits; vegetative cover can insulate and cool the building, trap pollutants and attenuate noise. If your house has brickwork, consider climbers that self-support with tendrils and not aerial roots, then help them with trellises. While aggressive and likely to take the paint off finished surfaces and penetrate masonry crevices with its clinging suckers, Virginia creeper is a native plant that appeals to local wildlife and may benefit your landscape. It is best identified by the typical palmate leaf with 5 leaflets that originate from the same point (picture 1). There is plenty of advice out there for how to get rid of unwanted vines. It attaches itself to supports by producing aerial roots along the stems. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Tip layering is the process of taking a growing stem and anchoring it to the ground to grow roots and become a separate plant. To get rid of unwanted climbing plants, you will have to cut them down at the ground level and dig up the roots. Finally, it is important to note that both Virginia creeper and poison ivy cause severe skin reactions when touched, however, Virginia creeper is less potent and rarely produces an anaphylactic reaction. Beware that vines become woodier, thicker, and heavier each year if unpruned. If you have a wooden fence or wooden shingles on your house, the moisture will be damaging. Allow 10 feet between seeds or plants for a mature spread of five to 10 feet. This can severely damage or even kill healthy, mature trees. Scarify the seeds by rubbing them lightly with a nail file and placing them in water overnight to open the seed casings and jump-start germination. The plant tolerates shade and can often be found growing beneath trees, but it reaches high for the sunshine. The new leaves are bronze, purplish, or green tinted with red when they emerge in spring, expanding to up to 6 inches long and 2 inches across. Also, the sap may irritate broken skin and cause it to blister, so this plant should be handled carefully. And while the scarlet fall foliage and blue berries were gorgeous in the fall, keeping up with unwanted growth was time-consuming. If its an undesirable creeper, you can simply pull the vines out by hand. So this is just another chore to add to the list Im afraid. Change the water daily. Nondescript whitish-green, blue berries/green, burgundy, pink, scarlet, yellow, variegated, Air pollution, clay soil, drought, juglone, heat, heavy shade, salt, sand, soil compaction, some deer resistance, 3/8 inch (seeds), same depth as container (transplants), Camouflage for stumps; covering for fences, masonry walls, trellises; erosion control, ground cover, Beetles, caterpillars, leafhoppers, scale; canker, leaf spots, mildews (powdery). Yes, Virginia creeper roots can damage foundations. How do they make bulls mad for bull riding. To do this, you should look for any existing foliage and stems, rooting them out and destroying them. Because of its prolific growth it can be a bit problematic if allowed to grow over other plants, as it smother shrubs and even trees if not managed. Eggplant Spacing: How Far Apart to Plant, .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Also, its roots won't damage the foundations.. Historically, native Cherokee and Iroquois healers used Virginia creeper to treat various ailments, including jaundice, sumac poisoning, diarrhea, inflammation, lockjaw, and urinary infections. Japanese Knotweed. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Question: I had Virginia creepers planted in my yard last year and did not realize that they are perennials. All in all, vines can provide many beneficial services to a tree and help to keep it healthy and strong for longer. While it is not considered to be poisonous in and of itself, its sap can cause contact dermatitis in some people a skin rash or irritation similar to poison ivy. How Do I Get Rid of Unwanted Climbing Plants. Avoid it by planting in full sun, spacing plants well, and not overwatering. Do you have an unsightly stump that is taking its time rotting away? Wear protective clothing and clip the vine at the base, then "paint" the herbicide directly onto the cut vine. Virginia creeper ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia) is a popular garden vine, and it grows in a wide variety of climates. Cultural requirements include soil of average quality, a pH of 5.0 to 7.5, and good drainage. Virginia creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, is a fast-growing native vine in the Vitaceae or grape family. Once it is established, it is very difficult to remove. Before you plant climbing vines or consider buying a house with lots of climbers, consider the upkeep. The foliage of this type is bronze in springtime, shades to green during the summer, and bursts into shades of scarlet in the fall. Well also discover how to get rid of them if they start doing too much damage. If you are cleaning up a masonry wall, then you can try a butane flame but be careful. Copper and zinc sheets, as well as dense copper mesh, completely prevented ivy attachment, while otherwise not compromising healthy plant growth. Ivy is recognised by its dense, evergreen foliage. Sign up for our newsletter. Where brickwork is sound, the main problem is to keep growth away from gutters and paint work. Whether the vine is an annual, biennial or perennial depends mostly on your climate. Start with seeds, cuttings, or nursery plants to grow Virginia creeper. Because Virginia creeper thrives so easily in a number of conditions, it may take over a home landscape. Grapevines require some level of ongoing pruning and maintenance in order to keep them healthy and to keep them from growing out of control. Read the full paper with details on chosen deterrents and possible mechanisms which make them effective. Mature lengths average 30 to 50 feet but may reach 100 feet. It rapidly sprawls over fences, ground, rocks, tree trunks, and utility poles. And dont forget to consider drought-tolerant native Virginia creeper for water-wise xeriscaping. This is when you use plastic sheeting to contain the heat within the soil to kill the roots of the creeping vine. The new leaves are pale or bronzed (L and C), and glossy green (R) before maturing to a dull green. Plant it one to two inches deep to completely cover the roots. Ivy, with its strong attachment to walls, can be a worry tohomeowners, concerned about whether it might damage wall surfaces or block gutters. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. Because this species has exceptional drought tolerance, you may not have to water after the first year. The best product to use on Virginia creeper is diluted glyphosate. Left to grow untended, climbing plants can damage walls, houses and fences. Best results are often obtained in late summer and early fall, but before fall color is observed in the foliage. Discard infected or infested material in the trash. They need support, like a trellis, for their long canes. This highly adaptable plant grows in full sun to full shade. After you have cut off the vines roots, it will dry up wherever its spread and should be easier to remove. Nondescript whitish-green flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, after which green berry-like fruits appear. Direct contact may cause damage to painted and even masonry surfaces and may penetrate cracks. However, Virginia creeper may be precisely what you need, if you have a non-porous surface, like a chain-link fence, or wish to cover a landscape eyesore, like a stump. As the vine wraps itself around the tree trunk, it creates a barrier, blocking other plants and trees from gaining access to the light, water and nutrients it needs to grow. Do self clinging climbers damage walls? Autumn leaves form a burgundy backdrop that showcases the deep-blue berries. This may be plausible on a south-west facing wall where the rain is driven by prevailing winds. Read more articles about Virginia Creeper. do not usually cause damage to wall surfaces, but common or English ivy (Hedera helix sp.) It has been suggested that vegetation attached to walls could lead to dampness resulting from slower drying conditions following rain. Injury due to root grafting may occur in adjacent plants. Choose a sunny location and sow the seeds outdoors at a depth of three-eighths of an inch. Spot treatment. Chemical herbicides with active ingredients such as glyphosate or triclopyr can effectively kill woody vines and keep them from regrowing; however, the vines must be carefully treated so that the herbicide does not spread to desirable plants in the area. Additionally, the dense foliage of the Virginia creeper can shade out other plants, reducing their chances of survival. It makes a good seasonal covering on trellises, arbors, or chain link fences, and when grown on the ground it can easily disguise tree stumps, rock piles, or other eyesores. If the vine is a woody vine, it can also obstruct the structural integrity of the tree if the vine is allowed to grow unchecked. If there is enough resources and space, and the environment does not favor the competing plants, then it is possible that the Virginia creeper will overtake the other plants and choke them out. A small leafed cultivar Engelmanni (Engelmanns Ivy) is sometimes available. Controlling Virginia creeper is best done when the plant is small; however, it is still possible to deal with larger plants, although it takes more patience and time. It's also possible to take summer cuttings of Virginia creeper. So just how much damage can climbing plants do in this context? However, this may be less practical for larger and more invasive vines. Do NOT prune out the vine during the dormant season. 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All the latest gardening tips cultural requirements include soil of average quality, a better choice destructive... And adhesive disks is actively growing and not overwatering including gloves and a face mask, prevent! Damage wood, vinyl siding and masonry walls dig up the roots of fast-growing. Attracted to the ground to grow roots and become a separate plant ;... Include soil of average quality, a better choice for shady spots where there is other foliage nibble...
