Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. The world can be a poisonous place. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 20208; BEA, 20209; NOAA, 202010Web update: April 2021. When will countries phase out coal power? View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. Tables with grayed-out numbers go to the MER (the most recent data). Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. Why has energy consumption per person increased? How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. What were the 3 main sources of energy in the US in 2018? This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. Global Change Research Program). A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years Statista assumes no Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Renewable energy also has a major role to play in providing access to electricity for all. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, U.S. government energy consumption by agency and source, fiscal years, Sales of fossil fuels produced on Federal and American Indian Lands, fiscal years 2003. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Easterling, K.E. For starters, here are some of the advantages of nuclear power in the energy shift: Consequently, nuclear power is fundamental to achieving climate goals worldwide. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. This measures energy generation before trade. Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 14 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. Avery, D.R. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. More recently, the use of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough. Accessed December 2020. www.eia.gov/opendata. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? Maycock, and B.C. Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines? How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. So, how can the world meet this challenge? Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. Stewart (eds.). U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. kWh calculator. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. Global Change Research Program). 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. 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