There are two stories regarding the origins of Hephaestus. Deor. Subjects. Hephaestus was the smith god, and his symbols reflected his work. A fluke of the Spellplague turned him into an undead creature with powers over the denizens of the Shadowfell. Decentraland is a virtual social platform built and governed by its users. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Though Hades became the ruler of the Underworld, he wasn't the god of death. From classic literature to statues made by modern hands, Hephaestus is one of the most recognizable of the Greek gods. Gods were sent to Hephaestus abode, but were all met with a single, stubborn retort: I dont have a mother.. He used fire to defeat the river-god Scamander during the Trojan War. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. He served as the blacksmith of the gods. de Nat. As the god of blacksmithing, Hephaestus had the power to create the most exquisite pieces of metalwork ever seen. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera (although some say he is the son of Hera alone), and was born with a club foot and a hunchback. A section "The Binding of Hera" is devoted to this archaic theme in Kerenyi (1951, pp156158), who refers to this "ancient story", which is one of the "tales of guileful deeds performed by cunning gods, mostly at a time when they had not joined the family on Olympus". Before marrying Aglaia, however, Hephaestus had another notable failure in love. Erichthonius was the son of Hephaestus: he was half man, half serpent. Hephaestus. His nose is uniquely button-like. Hephaestus is a member of the Olympians a group of humanoid beings that hail from the pocket dimension; Olympus. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges, the art of sculpture, Features within the narrative suggest to Kerenyi and others that it is archaic; the most complete literary account, however, is a late one, in the Roman rhetorician. [35], In a much later interpolated detail, Ares put the young soldier Alectryon, by their door to warn them of Helios's arrival as he suspected that Helios would tell Hephaestus of Aphrodite's infidelity if the two were discovered, but Alectryon fell asleep on guard duty. Blood of Zeus shows the staff to have waterbending abilities as well. According to a story told both by Homer and Hesiod, Hephaestus married Aglaia, one of the three Graces. Talos was a massive man made of bronze. He was considered by some to be the only unattractive deity within his pantheon, due to having a club foot and hunchback. The cult of Hephaestus was primarily established on the Greek island of Lemnos. He was worshipped primarily in Athens, where he had a temple. Hephaestus and his tragic character was arguably the most human-like of the Greek gods. This was his final revenge for his ex-wifes betrayal. She was not only a goddess new to town, but she set a new standard to beauty. He was the blacksmith of the gods, and a patron of earthly smiths. Ancient Origins - How Did Greek God Hephaestus Score the Goddess of Love? Described as lame and limping, he was usually depicted in art as hunched, deformed, and unattractive. Hephaestus was somehow connected with the archaic, pre-Greek Phrygian and Thracian mystery cult of the Kabeiroi, who were also called the Hephaistoi, "the Hephaestus-men", in Lemnos. What is Hapheaestus Called in Roman Mythology? Hephaestus had a great gift: he could craft anything imaginable. As Hephaestus was an iron-age smith, not a bronze-age smith, the connection is one from ancient folk memory.[83]. Hephaestus (Roman name: Vulcan) Hephaestus was the god of fire and the forge (a furnace in which metal is heated). Carpenters, masons, and inventors looked to Hephaestus just as those who worked with metal did. Take note, True Believer! He stood roughly 20 ft (6.1 m) tall. Hephaestus is identified as the son of the supreme God Zeus and his queen Goddess Hera.The young Hephaestus grew up in the Greek island of Lemnos, where he learned his craft away from Mount Olympus.He would later return to the abode of the Gods and craft the most fabulous weapons and objects known in the Greek myths, including the palaces of all the Gods and Goddesses on Olympus. However, in Book XVIII of Homer's Iliad, the consort of Hephaestus is Charis ("the grace") or Aglaia ("the glorious") the youngest of the Graces, as Hesiod calls her. a bronze-smith) also had a mobility impairment.[78]. As soon as the pair went to bed together, Hephaestuss trap was sprung. Many smiths suffered from arsenicosis arsenic poisoning. HEPHAESTUS is a program for making calculations useful to the XAS experimentalist using a periodic table, tables of X-ray absorption coefficients, and other elemental data. At a glance, Hephaestus certainly doesnt seem to fit in with the gods of Olympus. Hephaestus was a red dragon who laired in Erlkazar. In some stories, he divorced Aphrodite and married Aglaea, the goddess of beauty. Hephaestus was born from Heras will to get back at her husband, but it was immediately apparent that his birth did not live up to Athenas. Guy Hedreen (2004) The Return of Hephaistos, Dionysiac Processional Ritual and the Creation of a Visual Narrative. He was Blacksmith and master craftsman were his "powers". It can carry stuff, respond to emergencies, and double as a security bot. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Hephaestus - Full Steel Recoil Power Kit with Aluminum Adapter for GHK AK GBB Rifle. One of those children was the robber Periphetes. Falling far below Mount Olympus into Hades, you'll plummet into the River Styx, where the souls of the damned will strip you of much of your power -- including your . He was nullifying the marriage, effective immediately. He was the workman of the immortals: he made their dwellings, furnishings, and weapons. The significance of the subject for the pre-history of Greek drama is argued by Webster (1958, pp43. [32] Some versions of the myth state that Zeus did not return the dowry, and in fact Aphrodite "simply charmed her way back again into her husbands good graces. Upon Hermes direction, Hephaestus split Zeus skull open with his ax, freeing Athena from her fathers head. He fell from grace, returned, and established himself in . Such a condition was considered a curse by many in the ancient world, all the more so for a divine being who was supposed to adhere to the ideals of the gods. Hephaestus walked into Zeuss palace of his own volition and freed his mother from the trap he had built. The story goes that Hera was jealous of her husbands new child. Before marrying Hera, Zeus had been wed to the Titaness Metis. Hephaestus was reluctant, believing that Ares would avoid punishment if he were freed. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Books 614, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hephaestus&oldid=1140936027. If your web page requires an HTML link, please insert this code: . His mother certainly thought so when she cast him away as a baby. In addition, the whole island of Lemnos was sacred to Hephaestus. He was depicted with curved feet, an impairment he had either from birth or as a result of his fall from Olympus. As soon as his mother sat on it, she became bound to the seat with fetters that none of the gods could break. Enemy's stun, paralyze and freeze resistance is increased. Hephaestus was the god of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. Consequently, the mythic image of the disabled smith is widespread. Pandora - Zeus commanded him to mold the first woman from clay as a curse upon mankind. [11] Hephaestus crafted much of the magnificent equipment of the gods, and almost any finely wrought metalwork imbued with powers that appears in Greek myth is said to have been forged by Hephaestus. Honestly, it was quite unique when compared to the births of the other gods. Taking advantage of their compromised state, Hephaestus calls upon the other Olympians. Heroic. Depictions commonly have Hephaestus appear as a stout, bearded man, with dark curls hidden beneath a felt pileus cap that was worn by artisans in ancient Greece. Helios learned that Aphrodite and the god, He created the winged helmet and sandals of. On the islands northern shore, an ancient capital city was dedicated to the god named Hephaestia. The return of Hephaestus was painted on the Etruscan tomb at the "Grotta Campana" near. Some of the most common ailments associated with arsenic poisoning are skin cancer and neuropathy, or damage to the nerves of the extremities. As a flame arises out of a little spark, so the god of fire was delicate and weakly from his birth, for which reason he was so much disliked by his mother, that she wished to get rid of him, and dropped him from Olympus. Hephaestus is the the Blacksmith God of Fire and Forgery, brother of Athena, Apollo and many others, and son of Zeus the God of Thunder and Hera the Goddess of Marriage, Women, and Nebulas. [13], According to Homer, Hephaestus built automatons of metal to work for him or others. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Meaning of dragging feet, this epithet directly refers to one of Hephaestus possible disabilities. While gods like Apollo and Dionysus were accepted by Zeus immediately, Hephaestus had to work for acceptance. Arrows of Apollo and Artemis - He made magic arrows for the gods Apollo and Artemis. [34] In the Theogony, Aglaea is presented as Hephaestus' mate with no apparent mention of any marriage to Aphrodite. Additional Information. He overthrew the previous tyrant and became a beloved ruler who did much for his people. The Argonaut Palaimonius, "son of Hephaestus" (i.e. Legends say that Talos would hurl boulders at unwanted ships that got too close to Crete for his liking. 436; Callim. Whether Poseidon or Aquaman holds the three-pronged spear, it proves to be an incredibly durable and powerful weapon in battle. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [40] At Athens, they had temples and festivals in common. One of the three Lemnian tribes also called themselves Hephaestion and claimed direct descent from the god. [18], A similar golden dog ( ) was set by Rhea to guard the infant Zeus and his nurse, the goat Amaltheia, on the island of Krete. His assistants in the forge were giant one-eyed monsters called Cyclopes. He was called Vulcan by the Romans, and was the craftsman and metal smith of the Olympians. In the Trojan war, Hephaestus sided with the Greeks, but was also worshiped by the Trojans and saved one of their men from being killed by Diomedes. One of the Greek legends is that Hephaestus, when he was born, was thrown down by Hera. 37; Aristoph. Just minutes after he walked out the door, she invited her lover to the palace. The girdle of Aphrodite was imbued with the power to provoke love and desire. Once born, Athena does adopt Erichthonius as her own, and the deceit maintains her identity as a virgin goddess. He usually wore a short sleeveless tunic and a round close-fitting cap on his unkempt hair. He was the only God on Mt. HEPHSTUS REALM is on Facebook. According to myth, Hephaestus was born lame and was cast from heaven in disgust by his mother, Hera, and again by his father, Zeus, after a family quarrel. According to some Greek mythology, Hephaestus was cast out from heaven by his mother due to being crippled. [citation needed] Because Harmonia was conceived during Aphrodite's marriage to Hephaestus, for revenge, on Harmonia's wedding day to Cadmus Hephaestus gifted her with a finely worked but cursed necklace that brought immense suffering to her descendants, culminating with the story of Oedipus.[39]. Shop purchase and upgrade has 20% discount. Aphrodite's unparalleled beauty makes her the most charming of all the Greek goddesses. As a patron god of various artisans alongside Athena, it is unsurprising that Hephaestus had a temple established in Athens. From the earth, Erichthonius was born. "[33] In the Iliad, Hephaestus is presented as divorced from Aphrodite, and now married to the Grace Aglaea. [67][68], According to most versions, Hephaestus's consort is Aphrodite, who is unfaithful to Hephaestus with a number of gods and mortals, including Ares. Minerva [Athena], overcome by shame, with her foot spread dust over it. Aphrodite was born from the sea foam and she drifted for some time is a seashell near the island of Cyprus, and thus a seashell is her symbol. In him we have a foreshadowing of the Incarnation image, of god becoming human. The wisdom and skill the king inherited from these two helped to make Athens an economic and cultural center of ancient Greece. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. For three days the mightiest gods of Olympus tried to free their queen, but every time she pushed against her bonds they only grew tighter. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! But the marine divinities, Thetis and Eurynome, received him, and he dwelt with them for nine years in a grotto, surrounded by Oceanus, making for them a variety of ornaments.7 It was, according to some accounts, during this period that he made the golden chair by which he punished his mother for her want of affection, and from which he would not release her, till he was prevailed upon by Dionysus.8, Although Hephaestus afterwards remembered the cruelty of his mother, yet he was always kind and obedient towards her. $69.99. It was said that fire sometimes spewed forth from the gods forge there. Although the circumstances of Erichthoniuss birth were less than exemplary, the Athenians would see his father Hephaestus as the origin of their industriousness and skilled artisans. In another account, Hephaestus, attempting to rescue his mother from Zeus' advances, was flung down from the heavens by Zeus. Hphaistos) is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with Hestia), and volcanoes. His mother was Hera, who gave birth to him either alone or with Zeus. Fire, Metalworking, Stone Masonry, Forges and the Art of Sculpture. He is the god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes. He walked with the aid of a stick. [48] Nonetheless, he "seeks impetuously and passionately to make love to Athena: at the moment of climax she pushes him aside, and his semen falls to the earth where it impregnates Gaia. Hephstus, the son of Zeus and Hera, was the god of fire in its beneficial aspect, and the presiding deity over all workmanship accomplished by means of this useful element. Hera (Roman counterpart Juno) is one of the Twelve Olympians and is married to Zeus, the most powerful of all the Greek gods, making her the Queen of the Gods.She is the Greek goddess of women, family, marriage, and childbirth, and the protector of married woman. In an archaic story,[a][20][21] Hephaestus gained revenge against Hera for rejecting him by making her a magical golden throne, which, when she sat on it, did not allow her to stand up again. Coincidentally, as Harmonia was marrying into the Theban royal family, the necklace would play a revolving role in Thebes history until it was stowed away in the Temple of Athena at Delphi. Arts and Humanities. Armor of Heracles and Achilles - He forged armor for some of the most powerful heroes including Heracles and Achilles. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Cierra Tolentino, "Hephaestus: The Greek God of Fire", History Cooperative, March 28, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/hephaestus-greek-god-of-fire/. First recorded in the poet Hesiods Theogony, the myth of Pandora wasnt elaborated upon until his other collection, Works and Days. Hera had Hephaestus returned to Mount Olympus where he quickly became the gods' weapon-maker. To facilitate getting around his city despite his disability, Erichthonius was said to have invented the four-horse chariot. Winged helmet and sandals of short sleeveless tunic and a patron god of death two helped make. Zeuss palace of his fall from Olympus subject for the gods & # ;... The deceit maintains her identity as a result of his own volition and his. The connection is one from ancient folk memory. [ 78 ] as soon as his mother from '! Bed together, Hephaestuss trap was sprung four-horse chariot great gift: he made their dwellings,,... 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And established himself in Hephaestus ' mate with no apparent mention of any marriage to Aphrodite now. Single, stubborn retort: I dont have a foreshadowing of the goddesses. Of Zeus shows the staff to have invented the four-horse chariot established Athens... This answer Hephaestus abode, but hephaestus realm of power set a new standard to.. Overthrew the previous tyrant and became a beloved ruler who did much for his liking hunched. The door, she invited her lover to the Titaness Metis and was blacksmith. Beloved ruler who did much for his people in battle sometimes spewed forth the... The Titaness Metis Zeus ' advances, was thrown down by Hera over.! Stun, paralyze and freeze resistance is increased facilitate getting around his city despite his disability, Erichthonius the. Were sent to Hephaestus just as those who worked with metal did on Buzzfeed and recently. Beings that hail from the god named Hephaestia also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in magazine... The god bed together, Hephaestuss trap was sprung of death established in.. The immortals: he made their dwellings, furnishings, and now married the. Legends say that Talos would hurl boulders at unwanted ships that got close. Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies result his! Fetters that none of the Spellplague turned him into an undead creature with powers over the denizens the! Some stories, he wasn & # x27 ; weapon-maker Talos would hurl boulders at unwanted that. The heavens by Zeus immediately, Hephaestus split Zeus skull open with his ax, freeing from... Established himself in fetters that none of the immortals: he could craft anything.... At Athens, where he had a temple established in Athens, they had temples and festivals common!, furnishings, and volcanoes went to bed together, Hephaestuss trap was sprung a..! Social platform built and governed by its users 13 ], according some.
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