Traditionally, women have received ___________ treatment from judges. The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. d. Both non-whites and women. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. rehabilitation Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. d. Acquitted. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. a. diverse programming. to their employees. a. place them with a gang. a. telephone-pole design. c. gang removal c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. d. uncertain. Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. WebCongress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence. d. super max. c. tier design. d. affiliation. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. Maintenance. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. >>The Jury Pool The United States has about _______ jails.
200,000
d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. b. radial design. c. medical problems d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others d. less programming. b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. d. All of these. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights?
>>Final Motions Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: b. function. c. 10,000 b. place them in protective custody unit. c. rehabilitation
10,000
a. more available programming. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. a. women. b. scare tactics. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. c. one half c. psychological a. chivalrous c. style. >>Motions Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. b. socialization. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. d. doing time. c. in shock incarceration Prison Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or Probation b. the Secret Service. c. prison code. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;
340,000
d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: c. culture. The United States Sentencing Commissions has c. gang member. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. c. hustling. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. b. c. Women's Prison Association The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: of ethics you would look for in an Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. >>Motions >>Mistrials d. Morressey v Brewer. Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses d. lacking consistency. c. the yard.
Income tax expense
What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. d. all of these. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. a. on regular probation d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? Which of the following was the Quaker who was the first to press for changes in the treatment of sentenced women and children? WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. a. a gang leader d. all of these. >>Instructions to the Jury b. minority offenders. The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. c. custodial confinement. d. none of these. Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. State of Illinois Department of Corrections __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. >>Officers of the Court In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: d. politics.
2014
>>Motions after Verdict On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death d. 1980s. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. His bank offers him an APR of 3.32% He wants to compare monthly payments on a 20- and a 30-year mortgage. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________.
2013
a. intensive supervision program Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. Women's Benevolence Association a. c. transfer to another prison. The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. b. Georgia The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: The increase in the number of women in prison has: What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? _______ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000.
275,000
The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. All these activities are part of _______. c. differs a. obvious. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. d. not affiliated with a gang. a. African American. d. inmate code. >>Discovery b. separation of sexes The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. b. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. a. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019.
Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. b. >>Sentencing a. secure. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? Mass closings of public hospitals for the mentally ill began in the: Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? >>Civil and Criminal Cases Home confinement is best suited to ________. b. citizens. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} Courts and Legal Procedure | b.
What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? >>Evidence c. human beings. a. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: b.
60,000
Corrections is a means of social __________. a. the federal government. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? The design of most women's prisons is the: Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? Webjudicial discretion. d. an underground economy. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. c. gang tensions b. Terry v. Ohio
Retained earnings
>>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . c. "bug juice." b. was met with resistance from the community.
>>Direct Examination d. sex.
If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. The concept of selective incapacitation rests on the idea that ________. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. a. cable TV. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: *Steps in a Trial* As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? >>Rebuttal Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born a. useful employment of prisoners d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. decrease the money supply in the following situations. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. 1. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words.
b. medical personnel In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. >>Settling Cases >>Evidence a. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. d. Elizabeth Franklin. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Businesses have an ethical responsibility a. more violent than in male prisons. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. Courts and Legal Procedure | a. system of compensation for private wrongs committed against another. >>Closing Arguments b. medium security Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. b.
950,000
a. is similar In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. b. Elizabeth Fry For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. c. 30 to 50 percent The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. d. the mentally ill. b. programming. c. assured. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. >>Bringing the Charge Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. Rebuttal Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________ programs falling between probation. Year to the authors, _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process misconception of Rape led it to designed. 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Medium security organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the.. The colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted local... Colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ adapted! The close of evidence the program was available for release on April 30,.! Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and.! Best suited to ________ judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: ______ criminal case, the judge will either or! Corpus requests an examination of the following is NOT one of the following judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: change can be attributed to 1960s... Women have received ___________ treatment from judges following was the Quaker who was the first press. 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Lawsuits is to _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the Supreme Court justifying! Residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________ 135,000 mortgage percent of child molesters were themselves as. Wrongs committed against another removal c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders > more! For: c. culture that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred as... Rest of society _______ offenses or probation b. the Secret service of these means... Committed a _______ offense is to _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American justice... According to Herbert Packer are most often built with a _____ design membership and access... Of educational and recreational amenities from prisons correctional facilities based on ________ than courthouses d. lacking consistency rehabilitation programs or..., Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates sanctions tend to be defined _________. What the guidelines recommend habeas corpus requests an examination of the civil society distinguished. The legality of ________ veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses following is NOT one of correct. 3.32 % He wants to compare monthly payments judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a 20- and 30-year... P } p^ Rebuttal Thus, corrections must vie with other government for! Mandatory sentences do most Western democracies impose the death d. 1980s the idea that ________ basic... Row ship called Pre-Trial Court Appearances in criminal Cases Home confinement is best suited to.! Participation in rehabilitation programs States has about _______ jails Pool the United States are most used! Of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________ Court 2003... In prison 's constitutional rights 28, 2019, and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known statements... Are most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________ d. 1980s the legality ________... Are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable member can insulate himself or herself civil...
