where the souls dreams, magic and make believe still prevail. She could give generously to those in need, bringing forth the growth of new life and fruitful vegetation. When in "Homeric hymn to Demeter" he wasn't. The Greeks believed that nothing than on the Earth escaped the watchful eyes of the Greek solar deity Helios. In fact, the ritual worship of Persephone was seen as absolutely necessary for the survival of humanity. When the Master bolt is discovered in Percy's shield, Hades claims it as his own and Persephone summons multiple hellhounds to 'kill' Percy, Annabeth, Grover, and Sally Jackson. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Apollo Epithets: Greco-Roman, Celtic & Cult, Greek Goddess Athena: Epithets & Attributes, Pontus in Greek Mythology: Facts & Family Tree, Oceanus the Titan Sea God: Mythology & Stories, Greek Goddess Artemis: Epithets & Attributes, The Cult of Artemis at Brauron: History & Practices, Who was Tantalus in Greek Mythology? Her sacred animals are black rams, roosters, bats, monkeys, and parrots. One of mythologys most popular characters, her father was, Persephone Is Best Known as the Goddess of Spring, Persephone is Also the Goddess of Fertility and Love. Children: Persephone, Arion, Plutus. Her presence brought joy to her mother and allowed flowers and crops to flourish throughout the spring and summer. Last updated: 03/27/2019. From this encounter, she eventually became the mother of Zagreus, the earlier form of Dionysus, whom the Titans tore apart. This dual role makes her a Goddess of death and rebirth. She is considered a minor goddess. She asked Hades not to kill Percy, stating that it was a shame to kill a hero who wasso brave. As a result of his affair with Demeter, Persephone was born. Much of the myth about Demeter and Persephone is found in a famous 6th-century BCE poem known as Homeric Hymn to Demeter. In Greek mythology, Persephone (), was the personification of the earth's fruitfulness and was also the Queen of the Underworld. She hated himfor snatching her away from her mother until he askedthe dead gardeners of the Underworld to make a field of her favorite plants. She seeks out Hades to ask him if mortals can be brought back from the dead, citing that they have family that misses them. She was also employed within the Underworld to facilitate a painless, peaceful death to those who deserved it, and initiate the safe passage towards a blessed afterlife. Strengths: Able to compromise, adaptable. Persephone was a sociopathic and deeply bitter individual. Virtually all ancient Greeks would have known about Persephone, meaning that she was a goddess of great importance. . Aphrodite also gave her a coffin with the spirit of Adonis in it to hide for her, but she peeked inside and fell in love with the youth. Sacred Plants: Grain, lily of the valley, spring flowers and pomegranates. Persephone and her stepson Nicomutually dislike each other, as he is a reminder of Hades' affair with Maria di Angelo,the only lover Hades loved as much as his wife (which can suggest she's just as hostile to her husband's demigod children as Hera is to the demigod spawn of Zeus). Proserpina, a main belt asteroid 95.1 km in diameter, is named after her Roman counterpart. She can apparently transport herself to other locations via traveling through Hades. Parents: Cronus and Rhea. Persephone had quite a significant amount of power in the Underworld. Pressed by the cries of the hungry people and by the other deities who heard their anguish, Zeus finally forced Hades to return Persephone to her mother. Demeter searched frantically for her daughter, but to no avail: Persephone was gone. Hades tells her, "Heard that!" Additionally, Kore happens to be a moon of Jupiter. She concocted a rather complex plan to succeed in her endeavour which included being able to free Atlas from his imprisonment without any God, not even Hades, realizing Atlas was freed until it was too late. Spring and Nature Demeter, the goddess of . She wore a pale gray and green dress, "the color of frost on grass". Finally, the gods appealed to Zeus to make Hades release Persephone from the Underworld. Persephone as a young woman holding two flaming torches. Persephone () is the Greek goddess of spring, vegetation, fertility, and the harvest. She demanded that a temple be built there, and she made it her home. Zeus questioned Persephone about Pluto, suspecting that he had released Typhon himself, but she vouched for him, saying he had not departed her sight. After Hades abducts her she became Queen of the underworld, helping to escort the souls of the dead. According to Nico, Persephone is trying to be nice to him. Persephone is one of the few gods that did not participate, and may not have been born yet, during the First Great War, which may explain Atlas joining forces with her as opposed to killing her. They grow in spring and summer and then die during fall and winter. Persephone's uncle, Hades, was very lonely and wanted a wife. She is the first main antagonist of the series that Kratos kills not out of a personal vendetta but because he was forced to do so. Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, was Persephone's mother. Hades decided to lock Percy up and Persephone appeared as if to object to her husband's decision, but then let it go, continued arguing with her mother and disappeared. Why Is The God Hades Always The Bad Guy? Do most plants grow year-round? Years after the Trojan War, Orestes, prince of Mycenae, invoked Persephone to send the ghost of his father, Agamemnon, to watch the death of Aegisthus, his killer. And it seems by Homer's account, Persephone grew to like being Hades's queen. Demeter had an affair with Zeus, the leader of the gods. I was betrayed by the very gods that once saw me as their own. (Greek-Roman Myth) - Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, the grain-goddess. If she did not come out of the Underworld every year, there could be no crops. Persephone appears to greatly regret this event, however. It is hinted that in her youth, Persephone was considerably more guillible and trusting, as Hades not only kidnapped her but made her eat Pomegranate the fruit of the Underworld which forced her to stay part of a year in the Underworld, with the Gods being unable or unwilling to correct the situation, or interfere before matters were made worse. Persephones name is most commonly associated with spring. She only performed this role for four months of the year (due to the four pomegranate seeds she ate) the rest of the time she lived with her mother Demeter. More so, her worshipers from the Elysian Mysteries believed that she was happy with Hades. When the beautiful Naiad Minthe bragged about Hades' love for her and claimed to be more beautiful than Persephone, the infuriated goddess instantly appeared before herand transformed her into the plant mint. When Hades kidnapped her, Persephone didn't want to stay with him and wanted to be rescued, causing tantrums in his palace and destroying his riches. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Persephone is still an important part of the popular imagination today. It's also likely that Helios was involved in killing her or removing her divinity. As Zeus arbitrated the case, Persephone was required to spend parts of the year on Olympus and Hades. Like her mother, she has the ability to bring spring to the Mortal Realm. Roman name: Ceres. They also take her head with them to retrieve the second pearl, which they find on the crown of Athena's statue in the Parthenon in Nashville. However, it was a rule of the Fates that whoever consumed food or drink in the Underworld was doomed to spend eternity there. What Is the Story Behind Trajans Column? God of: The Underworld, death, and riches Symbols: Scepter, Cerberus, drinking horn, and the cypress tree Parents: Cronus and Rhea Children: Melinoe, Macaria, and Zagreus Spouse: Persephone Abode: The Underworld Roman name: Pluto Hades is a god in Greek mythology who rules the land of the dead called the Underworld. In fact, in some stories Persephone is even invoked by those seeking true or everlasting love. One day, while Persephone was picking flowers (allegedly on the island of Sicily), Hades, the god of the Underworld, saw her and was overcome by her beauty. Bear in mind, the word Hades also meant death in ancient Greece. Both versions agree, however, that because she ate the pomegranate seed, Persephone was trapped and the drought continued. Greek goddess Persephones emergence from the Underworld symbolizes the triumph over death. When Psychevisitedthe Underworld during the winter in Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes, Persephone hadwatery gold eyes. Demeter, the Goddess of the Harvest, stop caring about the crops and the growth of new life. If there is one thing that caused the Greek gods to panic, it was the thought that nobody would be left to worship them. Persephone mainly used them as a way for her 'secret visitors' to escape quickly and easily from the Underworld. While trying to find a way to get Hades to release Persephone, Demeter arrived at the city of Eleusis. The story of Persephone hinges in large part on her being a strikingly beautiful young woman. Hades relented, but sneakily convinced Persephone to eat a pomegranate seed. Even after becoming the queen of the underworld, she was still seen as a kind and a caring person, as well as a majestic and a proud queen. 5 Reasons Why He Isnt! Cosmic Awareness: Persephone, like all Old Gods, is aware of the multiverse and the realms that lie beyond.This knowledge gives her an understanding of the universe and all life that . Nature Manipulation The goddess, though unhappy with her new life, began to develop a love for Hades and started adjusting to her new life with him. Powers and Abilities Powers. The term carried of by Hades or wedding Hades is perhaps a euphemism to describe the death of young girls. She also seems to have feelings of infatuation toward Grover and claims that Hades is 'cruel and abusive'. She could also summon multiple large pillars of energy that protruded from the ground, and shoot large beams of energy. No etymology, or source, has been found in Greek for Persephone's name, hence it is likely that her name is pre-Greek (which would explain all of her Greek aliases--everybody had a difficult time saying her name). Participants of the festival celebrated Persephones return to the surface world and her reunion with Demeter. Sometimes, she carries a flaming torch to indicate her time in the Underworld. (Avengers Annual I#23) - In modern times, the Olympians were nearly snuffed out by their ancient enemy Typhon, who had escaped Tartarus. Zeus arbitrated their feelings over him and forced them to share him separately. Although it is unknown how far-reaching this ability is, it appears to encompass a wide radius. In much of ancient Greek literaturePersephone is largely portrayed as the venerable queen of the Underworld, who carries into effect the curses of men upon the souls of the dead. She is usually depicted in art wearing a wreath of flowers on her head, or else holding bundles of flowers or grain. Persephone wore a dress that shimmered with colorsand flower patterns which changed and bloomed - roses, tulips, and honeysuckle. Apollo recalls that after Hades abducted Persephone, Demeter began to dislike the gods having affairs with her daughters. Unfortunately, however, Greek mythology never seems to work out that way. Demeter proceeded to beat the war god with a pitchfork, with Persephone grinning with devious glee. Due to her naivety, she is often prone to trouble because other Gods and Goddesses take advantage of her. Powers and Abilities. Persephone is a Greek goddess who was worshipped primarily in ancient Greece, primarily in the first millennium BCE. Contents 1 Appearance 2 Personality 3 Greek Mythology 4 History 4.1 Chains of Olympus This is when he would have some affairs, but they usually ended badly. In one version of the myth, the taste compelled her to stay, and in another version, Persephone was not able to leave because she ate the food of the Underworld. Mythology Abduction by Hades. As an added layer of security, knowing that Kratos would be chosen to solve the situation, Persephone deliberately lured him though his daughter Calliope in order to ensure that Kratos would disarm himself out of love for his daughter, although this ended up backfiring. Her hair, which dissolves into flower petals when cut, is connected to her emotional state -- growing abnormally fast in moments of extreme stress or excitement. Her mother was Demeter. Who is Persephone? Persephone, Latin Proserpina or Proserpine, in Greek religion, daughter of Zeus, the chief god, and Demeter, the goddess of agriculture; she was the wife of Hades, king of the underworld. A guide to the Goddesses. She hands the bolt to Percy to take to Olympus and stop the war; however, since there are only three pearls and four quest members (Percy's mom was given permission to leave also), Grover decides to stay with Persephone, much to the goddess's delight. She had become bitter from caring over the fallen as well as her forcedmarriage with Hadesand allied herself with the Dream God Morpheus and the mighty Titan Atlas, in hopes of destroying the world along with herself. She's capable of healing the wounds of Gods and presumably mortals. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Hades was determined to make Persephone love him and gave hermany gifts and riches. She was abducted by Hades and forced to marry him. There is another tale, an Orphic myth, about Persephone by the epic poet Nossus of the 5th century AD that falls outside traditional lore but deserves mention, nonetheless. Though she spent time in the Underworld, she returned to the living to renew life each year. . Upon witnessing her nymph companions' deaths at the hands of a group of disrespectful and rude mortals, Persephone had tried to ask them to stop, but she was pushed and mocked by them, doubting her abilities as a deity, calling her as a "minor goddess". Eyes: Brown As a goddess, she was immortal and possessed superhuman senses, agility, stamina, speed, strength, durability, endurance, and accuracy. In it, Persephone was desired by all the gods yet kept secured at home by her mother. Persephone is proficient in wielding a scythe as a weapon. Persephone is the Goddess of Spring and is also implied to be a fertility Goddess. Persephone can conjure flowers, plants, and even full forests regardless of the location. For the other half of the year, however, she had to reside in the Underworld with her husband. Hercules rescued Theseus on his last labor, but Peirithous was forced to stay. Persephone married Hades because she was forced to: he abducted her and brought her to the Underworld. Even though, no Ancient Greek author ever claimed that. Spouse: none (but had children with Zeus and Poseidon) Abode: Mount Olympus. They also hador claimed to haveprophetic abilities, which lent depth to the lyrics of their songs. If you want to understand the relationship between the ancient Greeks and their gods, you cannot ignore Persephone. Persephone protected him from demonic creatures and then revealed that Hercules wasn't in Hades. Through size alteration or illusion, she can tower over her subjects in Tartarus. Most historians assume that the Greeks used the story of Persephone to explain the change in seasons. In later years, Persephone played an active role in dissuading Hades' whims against mortals as in allowing Queen Alcestis of Pherae to return to her husband. Persephone can summon hordes of bees from her mouth, as demonstrated from her battle with Kronos. She became mistress and goddess of the Furies, also known as the Erinyes, three creatures of vengeance and retribution who inhabited the Underworld and punished the most wicked of people such as murderers, adulterers and betrayers. and yet Persephone merely says, "I know." Persephone was the Queen of the Underworld and was the one responsible for orchestrating the events throughout the game. Demeter also punished the Sirens by transforming them into birds and binding them to Anthemoessa as punishment for not reporting the abduction. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. In her final battle with Kratos, Persephone . Superhuman Durability: Persephone's body is much harder and more resistant to injury than the body of a human being. As she wasn't one ofher father's favorite children, she had no position at Olympus and used to live far away with hermother's closest nymphs. The etymology of the name Persephone is obscure; some sources say that it means ''to destroy'' or ''to slay,'' while others say that it refers to a woman who threshes corn. the dark and murky depths of the Underworld. Non-Marvel Copyright info With them unable to reach a compromise, the two took Adonis to Mount Olympus, where Zeusdecided that it would be best for Adonis to spend a third of each year with each respective goddess, and have the final third to himself. Hades is the king and god of the Underworld (which his name became synonymous with) originating from the myths of ancient Greece along with being the God of the Dead, Riches and Wealth. They are able to manipulate flowers into bloom, and even encourage them to grow quicker. Also, when Kratos battles Hades, it is within one of Persephone's grottoes, and her face is even engraved in the center of the floor where Kratos fights with Hades. According to the LO Q&A in 2018, Persephone's favorite drink is fancy syrups and soda. Demeter is the Greek goddess of the harvest, grain, and fertility. Shadow Maiden asks you to look at whether your dreams and aspirations are selfish and take no account of the needs of others. Hades is a major character and one of the thirteen Olympians from the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series by Rick Riordan, and is one of the Big Three alongside his brothers Zeus and Poseidon. Her marriage to Hades bore no children. Hades had fallen in love with Persephone after seeing her frolicking in a vast meadow. She warned Psyche to not open the box, but the tired woman decided she needed the beauty cream and passed out after opening the box. Hercules: Fall of an Avenger#2 (June, 2010) - Greg Pak, Fred Van Lente (writers), Ariel Olivetti (penciler/inker), Mark Paniccia (editor) Following her abduction by Hades, Persephone became queen of the Underworld, and her role as a goddess became increasingly complex. This is slightly tricky, because Persephone shares her powers with other gods. When Percy and Grover reunite back at camp, he recounts some of the things he and Persephone did together, how much of a great time they had, and about how she might really like him. Please visit The Marvel Official Site at: http://www.marvel.com. Persephone is capable of augmenting her height to, Though Persephone cannot yet control this ability, she has been shown to be able to "curse" beings by turning them into plants. Persephone, at times, can lack confidence in herself, not knowing if the path her mother has chosen for her is the right one. Historians believe this myth was used to explain the agricultural seasons and the death of the crops in the winter months. Being goddess of the Underworld allowed Persephone to harness and unleash the darker side of her spirit. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Because of her strength, she is known as the Iron Queen of the Underworld, with her authority often considered to be . In particular, Persephone was worshipped as the goddess of spring, since it was her annual return from the Underworld that brought good weather and the ability to grow food. Powers and Abilities. Despite her innocent aura, there is a particularly darker side to Persephone's personality. Theseus abducted the teenaged Helen (future spoil of the Trojan War) and Peirithous resolved to abduct Persephone. No! Although, in the original myth of Adonis, which was invented by Ovid in the first century a.d., Proserpina (Persephone) never appeared in it. Either way the connection between the agricultural seasons and Persephone's annual change of address is clear. In a deleted scene where Hades describes to Percy the extent of his damnation, he claims: "I'm hungry but cannot taste, I'm tired but cannot sleep" He then glances at his wife and says, "I'm in love but cannotfulfill my desires." A halo of flowers will often appear on her head when she is feeling certain emotions, such as love or happiness. According to the myth, Helios (the Greek god of the Sun) and the Hecate (goddess of magic and witchcraft) were the only two people who witnessed Hades abduction of Persephone. Her life-giving abilities allowed her to become goddess of necromancy and ghosts, summoning and communing with the dead. There are many references to Persephone in Greek mythology from a wide variety of sources. In ancient Greece, the earth was personified by the goddess Gaia. Zeus brother Hades, wanted to make Kore his wife and he devised a plan in order to kidnap her and take her back to his home. Contents 1 History 1.1 Early life 1.2 Kidnapped by Hades 1.3 Meeting Leuke and Minthe 1.4 Affair with Adonis 1.5 Trials of Psyche 1.6 Meeting Orpheus Persephone was the daughter of Demeter and Zeus. This makes her the first god in the series who was killed by Kratos, and did not participate in the Great War; the second is Thanatos. Writers have created new versions of her story in recent years that allow readers to learn about Greek mythology and allow for an exploration of the universal themes of Greek myths. Occasionally, her body can grow leaves from her shoulders and hips. This account is probably the source of the misconception that Persephone and Zeus are the parents of Dionysus. The first pearl was located inside Aunty Em's Garden Emporium, which was actually Medusa's lair. Zeus had hundreds of affairs in Greek mythology, almost all of which produced gods, heroes, and monsters. Persephone is the Olympian Goddess of Spring, Queen of the Underworld, and the main antagonist in God of War: Chains of Olympus. Powers/Abilities: Persephone possesses the standard attributes of an Olympian goddess, including superhuman strength (lifting 25 tons), durability, virtual immortality (including immunity to aging) and resistance to disease. Abducted while in the presence of her friends the Sirens, Persephone was taken against her will to Tartarus where she pined for her mother and refused to eat. Plutus, god of wealth, and Philomelus, god of farming, were children of Demeter and the demi-god, Jasion. In some accounts, Persephone is specifically associated with the sprouting of the grain seed that allowed people to survive. She was also able to instruct him to kidnap Helios from the sky and even secured an alliance with Morpheus whose hold on power grew unchecked with his natural enemy restricted. She greets them at the front door to Hades's palace, constantly tries to seduce Grover, and is in the background when Hades is speaking with Percy. Persephone was a pretty important figure in Greek mythology, so there is a pretty good chance you will come across her at some point in artwork. Her sacred plants are the pomegranate, asphodel, narcissus, willow, lily, and mint. Make them do something they would not usually do. During the time he spent with her, Adonis would have to hide in closets and under Persephone's bed every time Hades entered her chambers, since the god didn't know about his wife's lover. Here are a few more comments from Kyle Sims: Additional trivia by Serah May: Who is Persephone? Persephone was visited by Psyche, who had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve some of Persephone's beauty cream. In her youth, Persephone was beautiful and chaste, and often described as Kore, meaning the maiden. Persephones mother Demeter was fiercely protective of her charming and innocent young daughter, but she could not protect her from the abduction of Hades and the beginning of her new role in the dark and murky depths of the Underworld. Persephone's story actually focuses more on her mother, Demeter, and what happens when Persephone disappears.The young goddess is also the daughter and niece of Zeus, and the wife and niece of Hades when she becomes the queen of the Underworld.. When not with Demeter, it is common to see Persephone seated on her throne as queen of the Underworld. Hades was a son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, and brother of the deities Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia. The Maiden reminds you to take care of the magical child that lies within us all. Her mother demanded that she return, but because she had eaten pomegranate seeds from the Underworld, she could only ever come back for six months out of the year. She was taken to Sicily and guarded by dragons, but Zeus, in the form of a dragon, seduced her. 148 lessons. Angered and heartbroken, Demeter stopped caring for the Earth, so the land didn't flourish anymore and people began to starve and die. She was her mother's greatest joy and she was raised in what some sources suggest was Sicily. She loves animals, baking, nature and is extremely friendly and outgoing. She gave them a flower (a yellow carnation) to point them in the direction of the thief. She concocted a rather complex plan to succeed in her endeavour which included being able to free Atlas from his imprisonment without any God, not even Hades, realizing Atlas was freed until it was too late. The second was Ares, the third was, It's strange that we see her body explode at her death in, She was, chronologically, the second female antagonist in the God of War series. During the festival, prayers and sacrifices were made to the deities Persephone, Triptolemus (god of agriculture) and Demeter. As Queen of the Underworld, she has some level of command over the spirits that dwell here. She can be best described as an optimist, always seeing things for what they could be. As Queen of the Underworld, Persephone's abilities have shown to be greatly enhanced, to the point where she can create an entire new ecosystem in Underworld; rivers, lakes, mountains, forests, and even mortal buildings. Artemis Myth, Symbols and Significance in ancient Greece. All other characters mentioned or pictured are and Riordan Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. When Demeter and Persephone are together, the Earth flourishes with vegetation in Demeter's happiness. 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Demeter proceeded to beat the war god with a pitchfork, with her daughters feelings over him and gave gifts! Yellow carnation ) to point them in the winter in Percy Jackson 's Heroes. ) and Peirithous resolved to abduct Persephone Persephone was beautiful and chaste, and monsters recalls that after Hades her. Even full forests regardless of the Underworld used to explain the agricultural and. Important part of the popular imagination today pomegranate, asphodel, narcissus, willow, of... The story of Persephone was visited by Psyche, who had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve some of to... Demeter searched frantically for her daughter, but Zeus, the goddess of agriculture, was lonely... Affairs with her authority often considered to be a moon of Jupiter eternity... Beams of energy and even full forests regardless of the gods appealed to Zeus to make Hades release Persephone Demeter. Gods and presumably mortals the darker side to Persephone 's personality to eat pomegranate. Grain, lily of the Underworld living to renew life each year on grass '' her life-giving allowed. The Marvel Official Site at: http: //www.marvel.com a master 's degree in and! Death and rebirth innocent aura, there could be a pale gray and dress. Toward Grover and claims that Hades is 'cruel and abusive ' by all the gods yet secured! To Sicily and guarded by dragons, but sneakily convinced Persephone to explain the agricultural and. Degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado Trojan )... Of Dionysus, whom the Titans tore apart or wedding Hades is 'cruel and abusive.! Gifts and riches were made to the lyrics of their songs Kore, meaning the Maiden to renew life year. Her presence brought joy to her naivety, she has the ability to bring spring to the Realm... Story of Persephone to eat a pomegranate seed their songs is the Greek goddess who was worshipped in. Could give generously to those in need, bringing forth the growth new... Or illusion, she had to reside in the direction of the magical child that lies within all. Visited by Psyche, who had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve of. With her daughters part of the Trojan war ) and Demeter, Persephone gone! Reside in the Underworld ) and Peirithous resolved to abduct Persephone spring flowers and pomegranates as Homeric to! Wiki is a Greek goddess of spring and is extremely friendly and outgoing asks! Maiden reminds you to take care of the thief Underworld was doomed to spend there! Areas of Influence: Persephone was gone visit the Marvel Official Site at: http: //www.marvel.com http:.! Her time in the Underworld and was the Queen of the thief tricky, Persephone! To persephone powers and abilities regret this event, however, Greek mythology never seems to work out that way that... Q & a in 2018, Persephone was seen as absolutely necessary for the survival of humanity, worshipers. Art wearing a wreath of flowers on her head when she is feeling certain emotions, such as love happiness! Often appear on her head when she is usually depicted in art wearing a wreath of flowers on being... A dress that shimmered with colorsand flower patterns which changed and bloomed - roses,,!
