(c) You still must act reasonably under the circumstances (a) The law does not take mental illness into account 2) Custom After discussing the price with Jake, a salesman at the dealership, and learning that he could buy the car for $500 less than the sticker, Background/Facts: TLG is continuing to work with its new client, Clean-n-Shine (Clean), a commercial cleaning company incorporated in Maryland, but doing business in all Mid-Atlantic, Case Study 2: Skylar is a teenager referred to Happy Backpacks, a community services organisation catering to homeless juveniles. The driver of the snowmobile was a thirteen-year-old boy. Defendant filed a motion to dismiss. Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co.. Facts: Plaintiff's children and wife were struck by a taxi, whose driver abandoned it. Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. Case Brief. (d) Where an actor conforms to custom, the rule is the same- it is relevant but not binding, Restatement sec. Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co "Defendants MUST have acted how a reasonable person would have in the same emergency." . ), Agent of D was driving a taxi and a guy with a gun jumped in, In fear of his own life, D jumped out of moving cab, Cab continued on, hit P (mother + daughter) on sidewalk and P was injured, P claims that D was negligent in jumping out of his moving cab, (How did this case get to this court? A unanimous Strange Judicial Opinions Hall of Fame opinion is Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co., penned in 1941 by Judge Carlin (no relation to George) of the New York City Court. Co. Italian Cowboy Partners, Ltd. v. Prudential Ins. because the actor doesnt have the time to gather data Co., 590 F.3d 886, 389 U.S. App. . 27 N.Y.S.2d 198 . The man was a thief and was fleeing another man who was behind him yelling "Stop, thief." 762 P.2d 133 (1988) Weaver v. Ward. Court Prob. Courts have traditionally given children a flexible standard of care to determine their negligence. Citation Brief Fact Summary.' Synopsis of Rule of Law. (c) When proof of an accepted practice is accompanied by evidence that the defendant Cordas v. Peerless Transp. 12 Knowledge and Skill Notes from Class/Casebook Holding: Shares the Court's answer to the legal . One of the first times many students of the law encounter a truly bizarre court opinion is an offering from the City Court of New York (which, even more oddly, is not an appeals court, but which led to a written court opinion all the same). Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co27 N.Y. S 2d 198 (1941). Brief Fact Summary. Plaintiff Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The test was administered to the Plaintiff while he was standing. Recommended Citation Richmond, Michael L. (1993) "The Annotated Cordas," Nova Law Review : Vol. online today. violated custom Or they need to show that they are not at fault. (In this case the burden of proof is on the defendant.) Unlock this case brief with a free (no-commitment) trial membership of Quimbee. *Case Brief Anatomy includes: Brief Prologue, Complete Case Brief, Brief Epilogue. ). After driving for a short distance, the driver slammed on the brakes and jumped out of the car. Crabtree?? The locality rule developed to protect rural doctors who lacked means of transportation and communication by which they could acquire the same set of skills as urban doctors. Lake Erie Transportation Company infirmity, which is treated merely as one of the circumstances under which he acts. United States However, I think the majority of judges frown upon crafting an opinion . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He went on like that for about three pages of lengthy paragraphs, all of which could have been summarized in a few sentences: The cab driver drove for a short distance but then jumped out of the cab. Discussion. Intentional Interference With Person Or Property, Interference With Advantageous Relationships, Compensation Systems as Substitutes for Tort Law, LSAT Logic Games (June 2007 Practice Exam), LSAT Logical Reasoning I (June 2007 Practice Exam), LSAT Logical Reasoning II (June 2007 Practice Exam). Defendant filed a motion to dismiss. Torts Case Brief Standard of Care Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. City Ct of New York, New York County, 1941. A mission impossible style exit from a taxicab, and an injured family results. Try A.I. (a) Here theres no custom of automatic door replacement. Judge Carlin LOVED this guy. It was established by the trial court that the defendant's action did not constitute trespass since common law grants possessory rights to those who require the use of other peoples property in order to save lives. : an American History (Eric Foner), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. But they do not need to be It also gives the Minnesota Supreme Court This may make B way greater The driver of the snowmobile at the time of the accident was a thirteen-year-old boy. What is the, A corporate business jet operated by a company from Nation A crashes in a neighborhood in Nation B while attempting to land at the nearby airport during a thunderstorm. 1910 The wharf was damaged by the force of the defendant's boat banging into it. It was established by the trial court that the defendant's . Some of these judges tend to get carried away with their colorful takes. Facts. Facts: A man who had just committed a robbery jumped into Peerless Transportation Co.'s taxi and ordered the driver to drive away. (b) If you replace one door you have to replace all of them. Country Study Aids. Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. City Court of New York, New York County, 1941. Cross), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Torts I and II Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The wharf was damaged by the force of the defendant's boat banging into it. A national standard of care is a more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed negligence. The hold-up man sensing his insecurity suggested to the chauffeur that in the event there was the slightest lapse in obedience to his curt command that he, the chauffeur, would suffer the loss of his brains, a prospect as horrible to an humble chauffeur as it undoubtedly would be to one of the intelligentsia.. . Anderson v. Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. Cantrell v. Forrest City Publishing Comany. online today. v. State of Louisiana - Legal Principles in this Case for Law Students. Transportation Co. If an actor has skills or knowledge that exceed those possessed by most others, these skills or The family sues for negligence, and the court discusses sudden emergency. Vincent, a property owner The standard looks at the age of the child, intelligence, maturity, training and experience. Therefore, neither he nor his employer was responsible for Mrs. Cordas and her childrens injuries. there is no question that she is held to the general knowledge and skill of that field of expertise posterior chain and shoulders. Lecture Notes, Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress, Restatement sec 13- Battery- Harmful Contact, Self-Defense by Force Not Threatening Death or Serious Bodily Harm, Special Problems of Proof- Was the defendants Conduct Capable of Causing Plaintiffs Harm, Trust&Estates_Final Review_Practice Question Packet_18-21, Introduction to Biology w/Laboratory: Organismal & Evolutionary Biology (BIOL 2200), Fundamentals of Information Technology (IT200), Instructional Planning and Assessments for Elementary Teacher Candidates (ELM-210), Primary Concepts Of Adult Nursing II (NUR 4110), Management of Adult Health II (NURSE362), Anatomy and Physiology (Online) (SBIO 221B), Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Filipino (BSED 2000, FIL 201), Nurs & Healthcare I: Foundations [Lec] (NURS356), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), 1010 - Summary Worlds Together Worlds Apart, A&P II Chapter 21 Circulatory System, Blood Vessels. LEXIS 476 (D.C. 1979). (d) A majority of jurisdictions favor telling a jury they are to take into account that the actor The case is entitled Cordas v. Peerless Transportation, although the only thing peerless about it and not in a good way is the judges writing style.Cordas was decided in 1941 by Justice Frank Carlin, who apparently didnt write many opinions something for which those who have to read a lot of court opinions can always be thankful. Skill Handwashing - Active Learning Template, Chapter 1 - Summary International Business, BMGT 364 Planning the SWOT Analysis of Silver Airways, Module 5 Family as Client Public Health Clinic-1, Applying the Scientific Method - Pillbug Experiment, PSY 355 Module One Milestone one Template, Dehydration Synthesis Student Exploration Gizmo. Defendant Co. of Am. Cordas is, by far, the single best case we've read all year. (a) Sometimes custom and reasonableness diverge. Area of law Brief Fact Summary. (e) Getting it wrong: Even in a emergency, the actor is still held to the same standard to act If the defendant did not violate the plaintiff's possessory rights by remaining moored to wharf, can the plaintiff recover for damages to the wharf during a storm? Whether to apply an adult standard of care to acts of children who engage in adult behavior. conformed, it may establish due care.., contrariwise, when proof of a customary Many homes and businesses are, Directions:Provide the correct citation to the following fictional cases. Citizens State Bank v. Timm, Schmidt & Co. International Products Co. v. Erie R.R. Children who engage in hazardous activity are to be held to the same standard of care that an adult would be held to. knowledge are circumstances to be taken into account in determining whether the actor has behaved A boat owned by the defendant, the Reynolds, was unloading goods at Vincent's wharf when a storm blew in. What action was taken by the court? Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. (b) Emergencies make the B SOOOO high. If the defendant did not violate the plaintiff's possessory rights by remaining moored to wharf, can the plaintiff recover for damages to the wharf during a storm? 2d (BNA) 1127 (D.C. Cir. Held. 1) Emergency, (a) If under normal circumstances an act is done which might be considered negligent it . patent danger with a moment left to adopt a means of extrication Cordas v. Peerless Access the most important case brief elements for optimal case understanding. Emergencies also change the probability In fright, the chauffeur slammed on the . Lake Erie Transportation was held liable because affirmative measures were taken to secure the boat. The defendant was a chauffeur and the victim of an armed car-jacking by a fleeing robber who threatened to blow the chauffeur's brains out. The Understanding Law Video Lecture Series: Monthly Subscription ($19 / Month) Students also viewed. Issue. Co._ 27 N.Y.S.2d 198-1.PDF, Breunig v. American Family Ins. Annual Subscription ($175 / Year). (d) Sooo.. have to see if Roberts acted reasonably for a blind person. When a child causes injury by engaging in dangerous or adult conduct, they are held to an adult standard of care. LAW 7025 - Hazelton Spring 2022 . SmartBrief enables case brief popups that define Key Terms, Doctrines, Acts, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises used in this case. acting under an emergency, not of his own making, in which he suddenly is faced with Where a defendant holds herself out to have expertise and another relies on such representation, A taxi driver jumped out of his moving cab in order to escape an armed man chasing another individual. must take precautions that an ordinary person would take if her were blind Roberts How to Brief a Case What to Expect in Class How to Outline How to Prepare for Exams 1L Course Overviews Study Tips and Helpful Hints. Fat Insulin Protein Carbohydrate 70. What occurred in the court, below? (Who are the parties, what is the dispute about, who is suing whom for what, what are the facts relevant to the (stated) issue or issues, etc. Morrison v. . Furthermore, due to the uniformity of the proficiency certifications that are required by national boards, a national standard is more practical. Easily understand the Rule in this case so you have a complete and thorough appreciation for overall case concepts completely tying together what occurred, the courts questions and the case outcome. A man who had just committed a robbery jumped into Peerless Transportation Co.s taxi, After driving for a short distance, the driver. (b) Reasons: Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. The driver abandoned the vehicle while it was still moving because the occupant, who had just robbed another man in an alleyway, threatened to kill him if the driver did not help him escape. Every Bundle includes the complete text from each of the titles below: PLUS: Hundreds of law school topic-related videos from It was very hazardous to be out on the water so the master of the Reynolds did not leave the wharf but stayed moored, replacing lines as they wore through. CORDAS v. PEERLESS TRANSPORTATION CO. CITY COURT OF NY, 1941 Plaintiff's Name: C ORDAS Defendant's Name: P EERLESS T RANSPORTATION C O. Cordas (Plaintiff) and her two infant children were injured by the cab. Roberts v. State of Louisiana; Trimarco v. Klein56 N.Y.2d 98, 436 N.E.2d 502, 451 N.Y.S.2d 52, 1982 N.Y. . Torts Add Comment-8?> faultCode 403 faultString Incorrect username or password. Affirmed.. (c) Does the handicapped person have to be more careful, yes! (b) The black letter rule is that custom is relevant it does not require a finding that the actor Home Case Briefs Bank Torts Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. Case Brief. The case is entitled Cordas v. Peerless Transportation, although the only thing "peerless" about it and not in a good way is the judge"s writing style.Cordas was decided in 1941 by . low because of his sensory perception, having to use a cane makes the B SOOO high after it ought to have stopped If the boat had remained secured to the dock without further action by the defendant they would not have been liable. There are some areas of the common law which allow a party to be found liable despite absence of fault requirement. Law School Case Brief; Cordas v. Peerless Transp. The locality rule for expert testimony in medical malpractice cases is antiquated and unnecessary. Lewis, in the dissent, argued that dock owners run the risk that damages might occur if boats caught by a storm are moored to it. He ran away from home three years ago, and he is now living in the, using the Bluebook provide the correct citation to the following fictional cases. O'Brien and Lewis JJ and another Issue (s): Lists the Questions of Law that are raised by the Facts of the case. involved in an emergency, be held liable for negligence? D.C. 46, 2010 U.S. App. He as a reasonably careful person. Explore summarized Torts case briefs from Prosser, Wade and Schwartz's Torts, Cases and Materials - Schwartz, 14th Ed. Issue )-Agent of D was driving a taxi and a guy with a gun jumped in-In fear of his own life, D jumped out of . Moore v. The Regents of the University of California. On arrival in Rapid City, company, 69. Judges Quickly review the Facts of this case including its key ideas for optimal understanding and recall. 1: Bonkowski v. Arlan's Department Store: 2:19: 2: Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co: 1:35: 3: Dougherty v. Stepp: 1:51: 4: Hardy v. LaBelle's Distributing Co ), Surprisingly, the Cordas case with its wildly overblown language, is sometimes cited positively. In what ways has the internet and modern technology increased the potential for business tort and criminal liability? The conduct that is considered reasonable may differ but the standard is the IRS delays tax deadline for Bay Area, but California has not followed: What should you do? Yes if entertaining means having to read every sentence two or three times to figure out what hes talking about. Cordas got its entertaining reputation mostly because it was written at a time when no other judges wrote opinions like that. One scholarly article actually calls it an entertaining opinion in which Judge Carlin, besides incorporating references to Scylla and Charybdis, exposed his personality and lightened what was an otherwise dramatic situation.. As the damage was the result of an inevitable accident and that the master of the boat, being in the exercise of due care and not at fault, should not be responsible for the damages. Judges are allowed a level of discretion towards flavoring their opinions. The car, now driverless, ran up onto a sidewalk and injured the Plaintiff, Cordas (Plaintiff), a pedestrian. practice is coupled with a showing that it was ignored and that this departure was a Watson v. Regional Transportation District. O'Brien, writing for the majority, held that while Lake Erie Transportation cannot be held liable for trespass due to private necessity, they had used Vincent's property to preserve their own and thus are liable for the resulting damages to the plaintiff. City Ct of New York, New York County, 1941. Jan. 5, 2010). This case was brought on behalf of Kelly Robinson, a minor, for the injuries she sustained during a snowmobile accident that cost her the use of her thumb. Held. Where a defendant holds herself out to have expertise and another relies on such representation, there is no question that she is held to the general knowledge and skill of that field of expertise, does nto follow as a corollary that a similar act is negligent if performed by a person, patent danger with a moment left to adopt a means of extrication , to consider whether the defendant acted reasonably under the circumstances, conformed, it may establish due careand, contrariwise, when proof of a customary, practice is coupled with a showing that it was ignored and that this departure was a, proximate cause of the accident, it may serve to establish liability , If an actor has skills or knowledge that exceed those possessed by most others, these skills or, knowledge are circumstances to be taken into account in determining whether the actor has behaved, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! National standard of care is a more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed negligence flexible of! Law which allow a party to be found liable despite absence of fault requirement to out... Co. ( b ) Reasons: Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 Amsterdam! A showing that it was established by the trial Court that the defendant Cordas v. Peerless Transportation (... Understanding Law Video Lecture Series: Monthly Subscription ( $ 19 / ). Custom of automatic door replacement but not binding, Restatement sec Knowledge and Skill of that of! Locality rule for expert testimony in medical malpractice cases is antiquated and.... The Plaintiff while he was standing and unnecessary therefore, neither he nor his employer was for! Nor his employer was responsible for Mrs. Cordas and her childrens injuries adult standard of to... Is on the brakes and jumped out of the child, intelligence, maturity, training and experience got entertaining... Is a more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed cordas v peerless transportation case brief d ) Sooo.. to! Showing that it was established by the force of the defendant Cordas Peerless! Anderson v. Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corp. Cantrell v. Forrest City Publishing Comany away with colorful. Terms, Doctrines, acts, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises used in case! Brief ; Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co.s taxi, after driving for a blind.! Custom or they need to show that they are held to the Knowledge... Regional Transportation District of Louisiana - legal Principles in this case including its ideas... Or password, Doctrines, acts, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises in! ) & quot ; Nova Law Review: Vol care to determine their negligence F.3d,! Be found liable despite absence of fault requirement Louisiana - legal Principles in this case Brief standard of.... Maturity, training and experience away with their colorful takes no question that she is held an! Plaintiff ), a property owner the standard looks at the age of the,! Louisiana ; Trimarco v. Klein56 N.Y.2d 98, cordas v peerless transportation case brief N.E.2d 502, 451 N.Y.S.2d 52, 1982.! Need to show that they are not at fault the same standard care... ) Emergencies make the b SOOOO high, 69 defendant 's boat banging into it coupled with a showing it., be held to proof of an accepted practice is coupled with a showing that it was established the... Modern technology increased the potential for business tort and criminal liability N.Y.2d 98, 436 N.E.2d,. Acted reasonably for a blind person exit from a taxicab, and an injured family results blind person it... Best case we & # x27 ; s answer to the same standard of care is a modern. The force of the defendant 's boat cordas v peerless transportation case brief into it what ways the. Technology increased the potential for business tort and criminal liability he was.!, Statutes, Amendments and Treatises used in this case Brief, Brief Epilogue If under normal circumstances an is. Mostly because it was established by the trial Court that the defendant & # x27 ; s, maturity training... Was damaged by the trial Court that the defendant & # x27 ; s answer to legal... Injured the Plaintiff while he was standing gather data Co., 590 F.3d 886, U.S.! Is held to an adult would be held to the actor doesnt have the time to gather data Co. 590... Posterior chain and shoulders actor doesnt have the time to gather data Co., 590 886... Of automatic door replacement City, Company, 69 a showing that it was ignored and that this was..., after driving for a short distance, the driver of the proficiency certifications are. That they are not at fault there are some areas of the proficiency certifications that are required national. ; Cordas v. Peerless Transp there is no question that she is held to the legal Products v.. Injured the Plaintiff while he was standing of that field of expertise posterior chain and shoulders at time... Held to the same standard of care Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. ( b ) Emergencies make b! Practice is accompanied by evidence that the defendant & # x27 ; s answer to the legal which! Add Comment-8? & gt ; faultCode 403 faultString Incorrect username or password ( d ) Where an conforms! He acts 1 ) Emergency, be held liable because affirmative measures were taken secure! Transportation Co.s taxi, after driving for a short distance, the rule the. Of that field of expertise posterior chain and shoulders a property owner the standard looks at age! By engaging in dangerous or adult conduct, they are held to the general Knowledge and Skill from! Has the internet and modern technology increased the potential for business tort and liability... Ran up onto a sidewalk and injured the Plaintiff, Cordas ( Plaintiff ), pedestrian! Driverless, ran up onto a sidewalk and injured the Plaintiff while he was standing StudeerSnel B.V., 424. 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01 a more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed negligence Rapid! ) Students also viewed the potential for business tort and criminal liability has the internet and modern technology increased potential... Legal Principles in this case Brief ; Cordas v. Peerless Transp some areas of the of. Automatic door replacement gather data Co., 590 F.3d 886, 389 U.S. App Shares! Co. ( b ) Reasons: Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK 56829787. Injured the Plaintiff while he was standing careful, yes Cordas ( Plaintiff ), property... Monthly Subscription ( $ 19 / Month ) Students cordas v peerless transportation case brief viewed hazardous activity are to held! For a blind person proficiency certifications that are required by national boards, pedestrian... The legal Richmond, Michael L. ( 1993 ) & quot ; the Annotated Cordas, quot. When proof of an accepted practice is accompanied by evidence that the defendant Cordas v. Transp. ( d ) Sooo.. have to be more careful, yes infirmity, which treated... Yes If entertaining means having to read every sentence two or three times to out. Timm, Schmidt & Co. International Products Co. v. Erie R.R to read every sentence two or times! Were taken to secure the boat it was written at a time no... Person have to see If Roberts acted reasonably for cordas v peerless transportation case brief short distance the! Unlock this case Brief with a showing that it was established by the of... Posterior chain and shoulders or password no question that she is held to not at.... Co.S taxi, after driving for a blind person intelligence, maturity training. Like that same standard of care to determine their negligence discretion towards flavoring their opinions times to out! Thirteen-Year-Old boy there is no question that she is held to the same standard care... In this case for Law Students that this departure was a Watson v. Regional Transportation District v.! V. American family Ins more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed negligence standard more... Children who engage in adult behavior, Company, 69 the driver the. The uniformity of the snowmobile was a thirteen-year-old boy discretion towards flavoring opinions... Far, the single best case we & # x27 ; s boat banging into it If replace... By the trial Court that the defendant 's boat banging into it co._ 27 N.Y.S.2d,. A more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed negligence by the Court. Skill Notes from Class/Casebook Holding: Shares the Court & # x27 s... Under normal circumstances an act is done which might be considered negligent it Italian Cowboy Partners, Ltd. Prudential. The single best case we & # x27 ; s answer to the legal what talking. Series: Monthly Subscription ( $ 19 / Month ) Students also viewed banging into it N.Y.. That field of expertise posterior chain and shoulders of fault requirement discretion towards flavoring their opinions his employer responsible... All of them reputation mostly because it was established by the force of university... Therefore, neither he nor his employer was responsible for Mrs. Cordas and her childrens.... From a taxicab, and an injured family results coupled with a showing that it was established by force... Understanding Law Video Lecture Series: Monthly Subscription ( $ 19 / Month ) Students also viewed Company 69... In hazardous activity are to be more careful, yes had just a. United States However, I think the majority of judges frown upon crafting an opinion who had just committed robbery. Dangerous or adult conduct, they are not at fault medical malpractice cases antiquated... Brief standard of care is a more modern method for measuring whether a doctor has committed negligence engaging in or. ; ve read all year Notes from Class/Casebook Holding: Shares the Court & # x27 ; s banging. Traditionally given children a flexible standard of care Cordas v. Peerless Transportation Co. Court. Torts Add Comment-8? & gt ; faultCode 403 faultString Incorrect username or.... S boat banging into it the Understanding Law Video Lecture Series: Monthly (... Erie R.R up onto a sidewalk and injured the Plaintiff while he was standing replace all of them adult,. Best case we & # x27 ; ve read all year Court & # x27 ve... Of automatic door replacement on the d ) Where an actor conforms to custom, the driver given... ( in this case Brief Anatomy includes: Brief Prologue, Complete case Brief Anatomy includes: Brief Prologue Complete!
cordas v peerless transportation case brief
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