Flemish immigrants have been coming to England, Scotland and other parts of Britain since the early 11th century. [7] McKinley, p. 26. Of Barochan, RNF. Other Flemings were Scots settlers in Ulster from the 17th century. 36, 43, 69, 132. London was by far the most important centre for French-speaking refugees, between one half and three-quarters of the Huguenots locating there. p. 28. Available online: http://forebears.co.uk/surnames. However, the title became dormant following the death of Colonel Christopher Fleming, the last Baron Slane, in exile in 1726. The Flemings who came to America tended to be either Scottish or Scots Irish. Stephen Flanders or Fleming had a son Archembald or Archibald who was said to have come over to Ireland with Strongbow around 1173. There are also a number recording the performance of fealty to Edward I in 1296, which would only have been required of people of some substance and influence. John Fleming arrived there in 1855 on the epidemic-stricken Constitution which was immediately put into quarantine. After he had died, his 77 year old widow, Catherine, applied in vain for a War of 1812 widows pension. Toft. Surnames can be used to a limited degree as a tool to identify people of Flemish origin but this does underestimate the size of Flemish immigration. A significant difficulty in deciding when an early surname became hereditary is the absence of documentation, in particular before the mid 12th century, and for ordinary people. The most common way of naming in most of medieval Europe was by the use of a by-name, thatis a surname that describes an individual in some way. Sworn man. Joseph Fleming, a soldier, and his wife Mary Ann arrived on the Third Fleet in 1791 and were among the first to receive a land settlement. National Records of Scotland. Acknowledgement of debts owed to him. to Lamberto Povlyn, mercatori Flandrensi possibly in Edinburgh, 1328. Like his father, he had a love for the horses. The name became prominent as many branches of the family founded separate houses and acquired estates in various regions, always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. [12] Distribution of the Classes of Surnames in Middle English. [17] A number of postings in this blog series discuss families of Flemish origin that do not have the Fleming surname. Consequently, many people from this region migrated to other European states. He would have been the ancestor of the Irish family of Flemings who become the lords of the estate of Slane in county Meath. http://flemish.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2015/02/06/the-flemish-on-the-firth-of-tay-part-2. See Terms of Use for details. [8], The process of name formation began with some Lowland landowners in the late 12th century. Canada. To understand surname formation among the lower class immigrants it is necessary to look more closely at the use of toponymics. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robert Fleming was a supporter of Robert the Bruce and his son Malcolm was made the Earl of Wigton. In 1347, all Flemings were banished from Scotland. In England, family names were first introduced by the Norman barons, some taken from their French fiefs, but also from the name of an ancestor or from a nickname. The by-name Fleming occurred in parts of Britain as early as c1150, although evidence for the word in the Oxford English Dictionary goes back only as far as c1430. There were also archers and mercenaries who fought at Hastings, few of whom had such a surname. The local term for the Norsemen evolved into the word Norman. Toponymics of Nationality and the Surname Fleming. Many families, despite our ideas of the dying fuedal system, were moving around East Anglia, and even England between the 13th and 16th centuries. The surname Slain was first found in Shropshire where they held a family seat from early times. and in the south west, having few records extant: Devonat Barnstaple, Bideford, Dartmouth, Exeter, Plymouth and Stonehouse. 4. Of these, the main occupations that were recorded were servant (237), tailor (26), shoemaker (20), souter (20) and weaver (20). The Flemings of Louhisaari were a Swedish noble family whose forebears had migrated to Swedish-ruled Finland.The one place where there are few Flemings is Flanders. To understand more about the Flemish surname would be to know more about the individuals whom probably share common origins and ancestors. Roddie Fleming sold the family business in 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank. However, by then, many Flemings arriving would have come with Flemish surnames. Son of John Fleming. click here to view all our Coat of Arms / Family Crest Products. An English chronicler gave as the first of the family Stephen of Flanders. The sole survivor is a French church in Soho Square which is the descendant of the one in Threadneedle Street and holds the archives of several of these London churches. Tillens Flemish. Flemings in Ireland. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. But it is virtually certain that significant numbers of other Flemish immigrants also adopted that surname, in common with many other people who adopted toponymics denoting nationality. Simon Fleming, son-in-law of Richard; father of Hugh and Simon He first assumed the name of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality of his forefathers. Father-in-law of Simon. to Johanni Raynerson, mercatori Flandrensi and Johanni de Hayel, opidano del Slus, 1329. She was denied the $8 per month pension in 1872 for want of proof of marriage and death of soldier.. This family produced Richard Fleming, the Bishop of Lincoln in 1419. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Sandford Fleming came with his brother David to Ontario in 1845. This was 100% of all the recorded Flemish's in United Kingdom. [14] It is unlikely that he was descended from Erkenbald Flandrensis. In Torry, among the fisher folk I was, "Stuka's, Poll's, Jock's John, or John Main, called Stuka because he had a very straight back, like having plaster of Paris hold him up, his daughter Mary (Poll or Polly), my father John, and I was John also. The French churches all have baptism and marriage registers but not burial registers as none had their own burial grounds. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1988c6f9b12b5c However, the general findings are probably correct. Names extracted by David Dobson, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth. Modern British Surnames; 'Surnames and the chronology of the English vocabulary'. Spelling variations of this family name include: Fleming, Flemming, Flaminc, Vleming, Flamen, Flaehming, Flehmig, Flehmke, Flemisch, Flemmig, Flaeming, Flaemming, Fleminge, Flaemisch, Vlemming, Flammic, Flemminch, Flemmingen and many more. Flemish Immigrants in the 16th/17th Centuries In some of the countries where the Protestant refugees went, formal arrangements were made for them. 3. 1, p.77, ref. In England, Henry VIII allowed them to settle and refused all requests from Charles V that they should be forbidden to remain there. Robert Fleming, husband of Matilda Arms are the correct term used to describe what we call today a Coat of Arms or Family Crest, with a Crest being the charge (symbol) over the helmet, so both terms coat of arms and family crest are the same thing. These are some of the outsider surnames which are covered here. Wilson, Robertson, MacDonald. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Flemish research. These first records are, then, usually in family groups and state where in France the immigrants came from. Many of the early settlers came without a hereditary surname and took on the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname. Settlement at Faversham was encouraged because the gunpowder industry needed the superior French expertise. Gift of land in Tranent. Flemings in Scotland. The French registers are easy to read with the aid of a simple guide such as the FS Library Genealogical Word List - French. [13] People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1314. There are a number of strong indicators of this but the lack of records for the period makes it difficult to find unequivocal examples of proof. 1, p. 371, ref. Rotherstorpe: Paragon. Q. I can't find my surname on your database, what should I do? Vol. Brother of Simon; father of Hugh. [21] In Scotland, it took even longer, particularly in the northern or Gaelic areas. The move from an oral to a written culture in the medieval period was important in the adoption of hereditary surnames. As more than 20% of those from Flanders had the surname Fleming, it is clear that they, or an ancestor, had adopted the surname, rather than inheriting it from one person. Peeters Dutch, Flemish. Pelgrym m Medieval Flemish. Scotland and the Flemish People. David Fleming was an 18th century Glasgow merchant whose descendants were graziers in Australia. A. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Flemish people make up the majority of Belgians, at about 60%. Archibald Fleming, son of Michael Sir Sandford Fleming. In the same way, you are able to see by which places they've settled and grown up, which is the reason why if Flemish is our surname, it appears interesting to which other countries for the globe it's possible that one of our ancestors once moved to. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. Flemings became landowners in Sligo in the 1650s. Joossens Flemish [10] In 1155, Henry II passed a decree expelling all Flemish people from England. Many of the early settlers came without a hereditary surname and took on the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname. Scotland. As many other immigrants from Flanders had done before him or would do in years to come, he must have acquired the freedom of the . Their names were seldom noted until records became more frequent in the 13th century. Brother of Michael. David grew up in England at the court of Henry I and absorbed the Anglo-Norman values of the English nobility. Over 100 immigrant Protestant congregations were established in England during Elizabeth Is reign. Gifts etc Melrose, Arbroath, Kelso. He served with Lieutenant Elliot in a daring raid when they captured the British ships Detroit and Caledonia that were anchored in the Niagara river. Lord of Wardhouse. His son David came to the Mud River area of Muhlenberg county, Kentucky around 1815. Some of the first settlers of this family name or some of its variants were: Richard Fleming, who settled in Virginia in 1635. Here are some of the Flemish surnames of people living in this region. The very active Huguenot Society has published and indexed most of the important records of all three groups, and these have also been filmed and extracted onto the IGI. [6] Englands Immigrants 1330-1550. This is the first of two postings, authored by George English, that address the issue of how surnames became established in Britain, with particular reference to Scotland. It is to be hoped that the ongoing DNA work being carried out in association with the Scotland and the Flemish People Project will shed further light on the topic in due course. [4] Surnames from French and other Continental places include: French, Al(l)mand, Almond, Allamand and Alliment from OFr alemaund German, Tyas, Tyes (OFr tieis German), Den(n)es, Denness (OFr daneis) and Dence, Dench (OE denisc Danish) the Dane. p. 268. In his early years he was a seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats. The children of his first wife stayed in Muhlenberg county, those of his second wife moved to Butler county. 28,000 in the UK (most numerous in Lanarkshire), 34,000 in America (most numerous in Texas). [3] Richard A. McKinley, A History of British Surnames (1990) pp. Abstracts of miscellaneous documents undated and 1586-1683. Gift of toft, land Rauengille. p. 104. Available online http://www.poms.ac.uk. Belgium is a country with 3 different languages: Dutch (or Flemish, as Belgian Dutch and its local dialects are often called) in the North, French (and the French-related Walloon dialects) in the South, and German in a small eastern part of Belgium near the German border. to Pauli Metten Eye, 1361. However, Fleming as a surname has hardly figured there. Flemish last names in alphabetical order: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z There are 2326 surnames belonging to that nationality that we know of. The Growth of Hereditary Surnames in Britain. The variation Vlemming mainly appears in chronicles of northern cities such as Luebeck, Rostock, Stralsund, and Barth around 1300. When others had surnames, it became something that people felt they had to have. He died in 2007. Channel Islands had the highest population of Flemish families in 1891. 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