What Lay Behind the Stability of the Soviet System Before 1985? The French went out more quickly than the English, and in better order. The French steamers of war went out with their transports in tow, and their great vessels formed the line. . Figes does not ignore the involvement of well-known actors like Lenin, Stalin, Nicholas II, Petr Stolypin, and Rasputin, but he condenses their presence in the book in order to focus on a more diverse representation of Russian society to provide a better understanding of the social forces behind the revolutions of 1917. That is love.’, “Convinced that their own ideas were the key to the future of the world, that the fate of humanity rested on the outcome of their own doctrinal struggles, the Russian intelligentsia divided up the world into the forces of 'progress' and 'reaction', friends and enemies of the people's cause, leaving no room for doubters in between. Family tradition and pressure from the crown's traditional allies compelled him not only to reign, but to rule. Section 1: Origins of the Russian Revolution. He is obviously a good and quite intelligent man, but he lacks will power, and it is from that character that his state defects developed, that is, his defects as a ruler, especially an autocratic and absolute ruler.”, “I am fully convinced that great and beautiful times are coming for your reign and Russia…we must give a strong country to Baby and dare not be weak for his sake…Don’t let things slip through your fingers and leave it to him to build all over again. I know nothing of the business of ruling.”, “Be more autocratic than Peter the Great and sterner than Ivan the Terrible.”, “I will preserve the principle of Autocracy as firmly and unflinchingly as my late father.”, “I pity the Tsar. It was as exotic and alien to them as the natives of Africa were to their distant colonial rulers.”, “There is no sadder symbol of the crippling poverty in which millions of peasants were forced to live than the image of a peasant and his son struggling to drag a plough through the mud.”, “The peasant also found another use for this sacred object. 'Your majesty,' came the reply, 'the revolution has already begun.”, “The 'noble savage' whom the Populists had seen in the simple peasant was, as Gorky now concluded, no more than a romantic illusion. The basic problem was that Nicholas himself remained totally oblivious to the extremity of the situation. Thus it was with Eugene. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2 likes. Literacy had a profound effect on the peasant mind and community. The rival groups of worshippers fought not only with their fists, but with crucifixes, candlesticks, chalices, lamps and incense-burners, and even bits of wood which they tore from the sacred shrines. “The link between literacy and revolutions is a well-known historical phenomenon. Orlando Figes was born in London and raised by his mother, a Jewish-German writer and feminist who fled Nazism in the late 1930s. It’s all Witte’s fault.”, “The tragic aspect of the situation is that the Tsar is living in an utter fool’s paradise, thinking that He is as strong and all-powerful as before.”, “As long as I live, I will never trust that man (Witte) again with the smallest thing. He thought of him as a father-figure who knew all the peasants personally by name, understood their problems in all their minute details, and, if it were not for the evil boyars who surrounded him, would satisfy their demands. At a quarter before five a gun from the Britannia gave the signal to weigh. It was replaced by an army of ignoramuses.”, “He is just a good, religious, simple-minded Russian. That is why it is impossible to maintain this form of government except by violence.”, “Comrade Workers, tear up all portraits of the blood-sucking Tsar and say to him: Be thou damned with all Thine August Reptilian Progeny!”, “Rioting and disturbances in the capitals and in many localities of Our Empire fill Our heart with great and heavy grief. EXTRACT: Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 (Pimlico, 1997), p. 19. And Nicholas was certainly no genius. ( Log Out /  How Many People Took Part in the October Insurrection? The well-being of the Russian Sovereign is inseparable from the national well-being; and the national sorrow is His sorrow.”, “Curse the Duma. © 2014 Orlando Figes | All Rights Reserved. One physician, addressing the Kazan Medical Society in 1895 said that it 'not only debases but even hardens and brutalizes human nature'. What were the Lessons of the 1905 Revolution? Be the first to learn about new releases! A fight broke out between the priests, who were quickly joined by monks and pilgrims on either side. ... tags: nicholas-ii. Here are quotes of historian Orlando Figes, a politician Sergei Witte and Peter Stolypin, a monk Rasputin, etc.

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