They may be used to treat adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis if other options are not suitable or working. This usually involves taking various types of medicine, although surgery may sometimes be an option. The medicine is also not recommended for people with a history of heart disease or multiple sclerosis. In some serious cases, the doctor will recommend that the patient's colon is surgically removed. Close menu. They're usually the first treatment option for mild or moderate ulcerative colitis. A person can also change the way he or she eats in order to control colitis. Women should use reliable contraception when taking it, and for at least 4 weeks after finishing the course. In hospital, you'll be given medicine and sometimes fluids directly into a vein (intravenously). But it's more powerful than the medicines used to treat milder cases of ulcerative colitis and starts to work much sooner (normally within a few days). However, in some cases complications from ulcerative colitis can arise. They can also lower the production of red blood cells, making you prone to anaemia. We look at the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention: Ulcerative colitis is a superficial inflammation of the large intestine, not caused by bacteria, which results in ulceration and bleeding. It may also be caused by other types of bacteria or viruses. Aminosalicylates, also known as 5-ASAs, are medicines that help to reduce inflammation. These medicines block these receptors and reduce inflammation. They can also be taken long term, usually for the rest of your life, to maintain remission. The medicines can make you more vulnerable to infection, so it's important to report any signs of infection, such as a high temperature or sickness, promptly to a GP. We brush it aside as a functional disorder, possibly because we have achieved much regarding its treatment. It also works by targeting the immune system, but does this in a different way from other medicines. A medicine called infliximab is sometimes used for severe cases of this disease in order to heal the large intestine's lining as well. But some people experience delayed reactions days, or even weeks, after an infusion. Hereditary, infectious and immunological factors have been proposed as possible causes. Faecal calprotectin in conjunction with specific symptoms of ulcerative colitis can increase the accuracy of diagnosis before endoscopy. This little known plugin reveals the answer. When the patient's condition has improved, he or she visits the doctor for follow-up appointments about every six months. But what exactly is ulcerative colitis, and is it dangerous? Your treatment will normally be provided by a range of healthcare professionals, including: Your care will often be co-ordinated by your specialist nurse and your care team, and they'll usually be your main point of contact if you need help and advice. These medicines rarely have side effects, but some people may experience: Corticosteroids, such as prednisolone, are a more powerful type of medicine used to reduce inflammation. Ciclosporin is given slowly through a drip in your arm (an infusion) and treatment will usually be continuous, for around 7 days. If you begin to experience the symptoms listed above after having infliximab, seek immediate medical assistance. Maybe in the next decade or two, we will find something concrete and will be better equipped to address this problem. Corticosteroids and aminosalicylates, two prescription medications, can also be administered to patients in order to control or eliminate symptoms of colitis. 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