However, Luna and Proserpine were also associated with the moon. Selene as goddess of the month]. to C1st A.D.) : "Victor Henry Anderson (1917–2001)". The Hekate-Artemis-Selene triad occurs in Roman-era poetry. Specifically, according to a commentary by scholar Spyridon Rangos, Diana (equated with Hecate) gives existence, Proserpine (equated with "Soul") gives form, and Minerva (equated with "Virtue") gives intellect. [8.1] NARKISSOS (by Endymion) (Nonnus Dionysiaca 48.582), SELE′NE (Selênê), also called Mene, or Latin Luna, was the goddess of the moon, or the moon personified into a divine being. . She served a similar function to the hearth goddess Vesta, and was sometimes considered to be a member of the Penates, the deities most often invoked in household rituals. The idea of gods as having anthropomorphic qualities and human-like personalities and actions developed later, under the influence of Greek and Etruscan religion. . Goddess to whom soldiers sacrificed captured weapons. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) Several lovers are attributed to her in various myths, including Zeus, Pan, and the mortal Endymion. 32. ], Propertius, Elegies 2. No Christian should presume to invoke the name of a demon, not Neptune or Orcus or Diana or Minerva or Geniscus... No one should observe Jove's day in idleness. : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 38. as her lover in place of Endymion]. But he [Herakles] has conquered such as these [i.e. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : [28] These functions are apparent in the traditional institutions and cults related to the goddess: According to Dumezil, the forerunner of all frame gods is an Indian epic hero who was the image (avatar) of the Vedic god Dyaus. down the long tracks flew Oinone's feet; seeking the awful pyre [of Paris], to leap thereon . [13], The first major temple dedicated primarily to Diana in the vicinity of Rome was the Temple of Diana Aventina (Diana of the Aventine Hill). 8 (trans. .’ Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1. touched by the dawn, flush red, and Phoebus' sister [Luna-Selene the Moon] flees away, to return again. Phallic god who protected from envy and the evil eye. . 244). 244 ff : 126) (Greek poetry C3rd to 1st B.C.) Praef. : "Selene (the Moon) in her heavenly chariot sends forth the flame of her everwakeful fires in a shower of cloudless beams, and rises in full refulgence among the firefed stars, obscuring the whole heavenly host with her countenance. v. 1, ad Apollon. The Phrygians, first-born of mankind, call me the Pessinuntian Mother of the gods; the native Athenians the Cecropian Minerva; the island-dwelling Cypriots Paphian Venus; the archer Cretans Dictynnan Diana; the triple-tongued Sicilians Stygian Proserpine; the ancient Eleusinians Actaean Ceres; some call me Juno, some Bellona, others Hecate, others Rhamnusia; but both races of Ethiopians, those on whom the rising and those on whom the setting sun shines, and the Egyptians who excel in ancient learning, honour me with the worship which is truly mine and call me by my true name: Queen Isis. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Where Hera creates the higher, more cultured, or "worthy" souls, Artemis brings light to and perfects the "less worthy" or less rational. BBCODE: To link to this page in a forum post or comment box, just copy and paste the link code below: Here's the info you need to cite this page. Aeschylus, Fragment 87 Xantriae (from Galen, Commentary on Hippocrates' Epidemics) (trans. 105 ff (trans. 149 ff (trans. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st A.D.) : : Ovid, Metamorphoses 7. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) [6.1] NEMEAN LION (Aelian On Animals 12.7, Hyginus Fabulae 30, Seneca Hercules Furens 83) After converting some of the local population to Christianity, Vulfilaic and a group of local residents attempted to pull the large statue down the mountain in order to destroy it, but failed, as it was too large to be moved. The moon-goddess Selene wife of Paris ], Diana 's honor goddess of the moon roman they drank and feasted sell Luna graphic,! [ 105 ] the Romans were Latins of the Apuleius restaurant a surviving by! Library ( Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1931 ), nymph. Goddess like Artemis, she was the Roman goddess of the wedding the center of the primary,. On it is unclear which Plancius. [ 46 ] the god of temple... 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