À ce moment, celui-ci est probablement déjà parti. En 1496, Le roi d’Angleterre Henri VII octroie à Jean Cabot le droit de voguer à la recherche d’une route pour atteindre l’Asie en passant par l’ouest et de terres non revendiquées par un monarque chrétien. [56][57], Ruddock claimed that William Weston of Bristol, a supporter of Cabot, undertook an independent expedition to North America in 1499, sailing north from Newfoundland up to the Hudson Strait. [27] There was widespread belief among merchants in the port that Bristol men had discovered the island at an earlier date but then lost track of it. He sailed from Bristol in May 1497 and made la… Cabot seems to have relocated to London, again living with the Venetian community in that city. L’équipage de Jean Cabot est craintif, et il semble que les hommes ne s’aventurent jamais plus loin sur la terre que la distance d’un tir d’arbalète. This time, he would continue westward from his first landfall until he reached the island of Cipangu (Japan). [42] After this landing, Cabot spent some weeks "discovering the coast", with most "discovered after turning back". [34] If the lands Cabot had discovered lay west of the meridian laid down in the Treaty of Tordesillas, or if he intended to sail further west, Columbus would probably have believed that these voyages challenged his monopoly rights for westward exploration. John Cabot moved to England in 1490 – where the first monarch of the House of Tudor, Henry VII, had been on the throne for five years. "[28] She contended that Bristol seamen had reached North America two decades before Cabot's expedition. She claimed their return followed an epic two-year exploration of the east coast of North America, south into the Chesapeake Bay area and perhaps as far as the Spanish territories in the Caribbean. [21] This would have made Bristol into a monopoly port, with sole right to engage in colonial trade. ), It is likely that two ranking Bristol merchants were part of the expedition. [53], Ruddock suggested that Giovanni Antonio de Carbonariis and the other friars who accompanied the 1498 expedition had stayed in Newfoundland and founded a mission. John Cabot's landing in 1497 is generally thought to be the first European encounter with the North American continent since Leif Eriksson and the Vikings explored the area they called Vinland in the 11th century. Undeterred, Cabot set off again on 20 May 1497 CE in his single ship the Mathew, a 24 metres (78 ft.) long, three-masted caravel. News of the great schools of cod was announced first as the returning mariners boasted to their colleagues in the docks that "they would bring thence so many fish that they would have no further need of Iceland" (Williams, 14). John Cabot is one of those prime examples that in order to be remembered accurately, one must have the luck to attract a near-contemporary historian and chronicler to record one’s life in detail. Unable to find a passage from that continent to Asia, Cabot either died during his second voyage or returned to England and obscurity c. 1500 CE; the reasons for his demise - one way or another - remain a mystery. This was the result of a once-ubiquitous European tradition of nativizing names in contemporary documents, something often adhered to by the actual persons themselves. "[32] Since Cabot received his royal patent in March 1496, it is believed that he made his first voyage that summer. Fortunately for posterity, besides other scholars past and present, the multinational and collaborative Cabot Project of the Department of History of the University of Bristol has been tireless in its ongoing research into just who John Cabot was and what his achievements were. Learn how your comment data is processed. We do not even know how to spell his name correctly - variations include Chabotto, Gaboto, Caboto, Talbot and, of course, the anglicised Cabot. This is a very good website to look up John Cabot. Monument à l'arrivée de Jean Cabot au Nouveau-Monde, cap Bonavista, Terre-Neuve. Le fait que Cabot connaisse les récits de Marco Polo sur Cathay pourrait l'avoir amené à douter de l'affirmation de Colomb d'avoir atteint l'Asie[1]. « Découvertes portugaises en Amérique du Nord », https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Cabot&oldid=174940737, Article partiellement issu du Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie Bouillet, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Entreprises, Date de naissance non renseignée (XVe siècle), Date de décès non renseignée (XVe siècle), Date de décès non renseignée (XVIe siècle), licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. https://www.ancient.eu/John_Cabot/. Jean Cabot (ou Giovanni Caboto), marchand, explorateur (né avant 1450 en Italie, mort en un lieu et une date inconnue). Certains croient qu’il a atteint une autre île mythique, l’île des Sept Cités, qui aurait existé dans l’Atlantique. Giovanni Caboto Club (est. By that time, the Vikings had established settlements in present-day North America as early as 1,000 A.D. and Christopher ...read more, John Rolfe (1585-1622) was an early settler of North America known for being the first person to cultivate tobacco in Virginia and for marrying Pocahontas. The explorer then sailed home in quick time thanks to favourable winds, landing back at Bristol on 6 August. Cabot was now able to demonstrate to investors the potential of his discovery and so he organised a second voyage. Find gifts and much more at … Cabot believed the best sea route to Asia was much further north than Columbus had explored and so that was where he would sail. Still involved in trade and perhaps in another attempt to cut out unnecessary middlemen, Cabot relocated to England in the mid-1490s CE. It was said to be laden with sufficient supplies for "seven or eight months". This route would be much shorter and safer than any then-known alternative. Sponsored by Henry VII of England (r. 1485-1509 CE) to search for a sea route to Asia, Cabot’s expeditions ‘discovered’ what the Italian called ‘Newe Founde Launde’. Depuis cette date, plus rien n'apparaît concernant Cabot, et les références postérieures ont toutes pour origine son fils Sébastien[1]. Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in the mid-1490s CE was one of the United Kingdom on this explored! ] John Cabot was by now bursting to follow in their wakes sail! First North west Passage expedition commission, in 1508–09, Sebastian, as... Cabot disparaît en mer sans que son sort soit connu [ 1 ] navigator and explorer... The monarch described the Italian as `` Zuan Chabotto, CE qui fournit une indication sur ses.! 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