Certain native flora in Australia have evolved to rely on bushfires as a means of reproduction and fire events are an interwoven and an essential part of the ecology of the continent. Mount Kosciuszko (2,228m / 7,310ft) is the highest mountain in Australia, and a contender for the 7 Summits popularised by Richard Bass, the first person to climb all the highest peaks on each continent. During the Pleistocene ice age, commencing around 2 million years ago, when ice caps formed on many high ranges around the world, as well as at the poles, small glaciers were formed on the very highest parts of the Australian Alps, mostly in the vicinity of Mount Kosciuszko. Cross country skiing is possible in the Australian Capital Territory as well as in New South Wales and Victoria, but downhill skiing can only be done in New South Wales and Victoria: This article is about the general mountain range and. From 2000, thanks to their unique landscape, vegetation and wildlife, the mountains have been listed as an official World Heritage Area by UNESCO. We will get back to you soon. They are protected by large national parks, in particular the Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales and the Alpine National Park in Victoria. The Alps are the only bioregion on the Australian mainland in which deep snow falls annually. After burning for a week through the Brindabella Ranges above Canberra, the fires entered the suburbs of the city on 18 January 2003. See List of peaks by prominence (ranking the mountain ranges as well). For the purposes of this article we have included Indonesia in Oceania as its highest peak, Puncak Jaya, or Carstensz Pyramid (4,884m / 16,024ft), is officially included as the 7 Summit contender for Australasia. Due to its mostly hot, dry climate, bushfires in Australia occur frequently, particularly in the well forested areas of the Australian Alps. The former is officially the highest peak in Oceania. Fire also encourages the growth of new grassland plants. Several medium-sized towns can be found in the valleys below the foothills, such as Jindabyne, New South Wales, Corryong, Victoria, and Mount Beauty. Kosciuszko is a relatively unimpressive peak and easy hike in the Great Dividing Range. The Alps are the only bioregion on the Australian mainland in which deep snow falls annually. The Australian Alps are part of the Great Dividing Range in Australia. By IAU convention, lunar mountain ranges are given Latin names. The Australian Alps contain Australia's only peaks exceeding 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in elevation above sea level. Most of these huts are maintained by volunteers through the Kosciuszko Huts Association and the local National Parks and Wildlife Service. Puncak Jaya / Carstensz Pyramid (Sudirman Range), References: Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, Privacy | Terms | DMCA | Affiliate Disclosure | Site Map. The range is the center of the Australian ski industry with all four of New South Wales snow resorts located in the region. Please try again. The Australian Alps is the only area on mainland Australia that receives deep snowfall each year. The highest peak in the Australian Alps is Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 metres (7,310 ft)). The Blue Mountains own their name to the blue haze which is refracted when oily droplets from evaporated eucalyptus leaves mix with dust particles and water vapour in the surrounding air. Some of the more noteworthy huts include Moscow Villa Hut, Valentine Hut, Seaman's Hut and Mawsons Hut. Tallest Mountains In Australia Mount Kosciuszko. Many of these have remained in use by fly fishers (seasonal), hikers and skiing groups throughout the year. The region is usually covered in snow for the whole of June, July, August and September. The Australian Alps are important for conservation, recreation, and as a water drainage basin, with much of their eastern slopes having its runoff diverted artificially into the Murray River and its tributary the Murrumbidgee River through the civil engineering project of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. [9] Statewide, the fires burned out over 400,000 hectares and destroyed 2,029 properties.[10]. Four people died and more than 500 homes were destroyed or severely damaged. The Australian Alps also contain the only skiing areas of mainland Australia. Today many mountaineers take on Mount Cook during the climbing season which runs between November and February. The Australian Alps are the main region in which skiing in Australia takes place (although skiing is also possible in Tasmania). Sir Edmund Hillary cut his teeth climbing Aoraki before going on to become the first person to summit Mount Everest (with Tenzing Norgay). Aoraki / Mount Cook (3,724m / 12,218ft) is the highest mountain in New Zealand and a coveted mountaineering challenge. Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory), Skiing in the Australian Capital Territory, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 - Summary Report", Department of the Environment and Water Resources, "Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA7) regions and codes", "Long distance transport of arsenic by migrating Bogong moths from agricultural lowlands to mountain ecosystems", 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission - Final Report, "Horrific, but not the worst we've suffered", "Missing Page or Broken Link - Australian Alpine Club", "National Parks and Reserves of the Australian Alps - Mount Buffalo National Park", Australian Alps National Parks official website, Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA), Bioregions of the National Reserve System, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Alps&oldid=981907571, Important Bird Areas of Victoria (Australia), All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2007, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 02:54. 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