[5] He accepted no payment for his services during the epidemic. [55] The pardons were extremely unpopular with both the public and the Democratic political establishment. [58] With no oversight of these contractors, however, prisoner abuses again occurred, including malnutrition, overwork, and beatings that often resulted in injury and death. [56] Several newspapers claimed that Blackburn sold pardons for two dollars apiece, though no evidence exists to support such an accusation. [11] Despite Blackburn's efforts to save her, Ella Blackburn's condition worsened and she died before the end of the month. Media Applications In Respect Of Publicity, Surrogacy, Assisted Reproduction & Same Sex Parenting. After earning a medical degree at Transylvania University, Blackburn moved to Natchez, Mississippi, and gained national fame for implementing the first successful quarantine against yellow fever in the Mississippi River valley in 1848. But it wasn't until 1901 that a team led by Maj. Walter Reed proved the connection between mosquitoes and yellow fever, so Blackburn didn't know in 1864 and 1865 that his plan could never work. [32] Blackburn's philanthropic work included treating victims of yellow fever outbreaks in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1873 and Fernandina, Florida, in 1877. [4] Blackburn and his wife left Mississippi for Halifax, Nova Scotia, in August 1863, then continued on to Toronto (in what was then the Province of Canada) where they lodged in a boardinghouse. [43] He sought relief from his ailments at Crab Orchard Springs, while much of the campaign oratory was delivered on his behalf by fellow Democrats Boyd Winchester, Parker Watkins Hardin, W. C. P. Breckinridge, and others. [2] His maternal grandfather was a delegate to the 1799 Kentucky Constitutional Convention and his uncle, William Blackburn, was President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate and acting lieutenant governor in the administration of Governor James Turner Morehead. Tel: +44 (0)20 7242 3555 - civilclerks@7br.co.uk, Select the legal expertise that you would like to download or add to the shortlist, Need more information about the above Barristers and Legal Expertise?Talk to one of our clerks: +44 (0)20 7242 3555. [64] He briefly visited a Virginia resort before returning to his apartment at Louisville's Galt House and resuming his medical practice. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Blackburn was accused of collecting linens and garments used by yellow fever patients and smuggling them into the Northern states to be sold. [54], The poor conditions at the penitentiary were partially because the state leased management of the facility to private contractors, who frequently neglected prisoners' needs to cut costs. [2] Blackburn's great-uncle, Gideon Blackburn, was a well-known Presbyterian missionary and served as president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. The left and center illustrations show the female. The one on the right is male. Dubbed the "Hero of Hickman", Blackburn's ministrations propelled him to the Democratic gubernatorial nomination the following year. If Blackburn had succeeded in bringing a few victims North for mosquitoes to bite, he may have succeeded in his dark quest. [31] During a cholera epidemic in 1873, Blackburn rightly theorized that the disease was spread by the consumption of contaminated water, but most citizens accepted the competing theory that cholera was a miasmatic disease. [15], A devastating outbreak of yellow fever struck the island of Bermuda in April 1864. Inspire others with this story. [17][18] The epidemic on the island continued, and Blackburn returned there in September to continue aiding the victims. [68] In 1972, the state opened the Blackburn Correctional Complex, a 400-acre (1.6 km2) minimum security prison near Lexington named for Governor Blackburn. [11] Blackburn was stricken with grief, and friends encouraged him to tour Europe, as he had often spoken of doing, to ease his sorrow. Luke Blackburn. The Northern press thought so", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luke_P._Blackburn&oldid=973812435, Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, Democratic Party state governors of the United States, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 August 2020, at 10:18. Copy. He was promised $100,000 for his services, almost $1.5 million in current dollars. [61] This was done, and the rechartered institution, located at Lexington, became known commonly as the State College; in 1916, it was renamed the University of Kentucky. [20] Historian Edward Steers concedes that the evidence against Blackburn was circumstantial, but in his book Blood on the Moon, he contends that enough evidence survives not only to prove Blackburn's involvement in the plot, but to show that high-ranking Confederate officials up to and including President Jefferson Davis were aware of, condoned, and financed it. [14] After securing sufficient medical supplies for the wounded, Blackburn traveled to Richmond, Virginia, to meet with Confederate Secretary of War James Seddon and offered to serve as General Inspector of Hospitals and Camps without taking compensation or a rank. He gave an encore performance against another outbreak in 1854. [2], Blackburn obtained his early education in the local public schools. Godfrey Hyams, an Englishman who met Blackburn in Canada, was one of the men paid to smuggle the tainted clothing and bedding into the North. [9] He became a close associate of Jefferson Davis and William Johnson. Contains OS and National Statistics data © Crown copyright and database right (2018). He also secured approval of the construction of a new penitentiary at Eddyville, the adoption of a warden system to replace the corrupt private oversight of the old penitentiary, and the implementation of the state's first parole system. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Luke’s connections and jobs at similar companies.

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